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  /Title (intro-to-criminal-psychology.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (RainyMoons (RainyMoons))
  /Subject (Intro to Criminal Psychology Cheat Sheet)
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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Intro to Criminal Psychology Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{RainyMoons (RainyMoons)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/153402/cs/44263/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 30th August, 2024.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.34379 cm} x{3.63321 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Overview}}  \tn
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{\bf{Definition:}} & Criminal psychology is the study of the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors of individuals who engage in criminal activities. It aims to understand the psychological factors that contribute to criminal behavior and to assist in the development of effective interventions and legal strategies. \tn 
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{\bf{Scope:}} & Includes the study of criminal behavior, offender profiling, psychological assessments, risk assessment, rehabilitation, and the relationship between mental illness and crime. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Theoretical Foundations of Criminal Psychology}}  \tn
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{\bf{Biological Theories:}} & {\bf{Genetic Influences:}} Investigates the role of genetic predispositions in criminal behavior, such as the impact of heredity on aggression and antisocial traits. \tn 
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 & {\bf{ Neurobiological Factors:}}  Examines how brain abnormalities, neurotransmitter imbalances, and neurological damage can influence criminal behavior. \tn 
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{\bf{Psychodynamic Theories:}} & {\bf{ Freudian Theory:}}  Suggests that unresolved unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences contribute to criminal behavior. \tn 
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 & {\bf{ Object Relations Theory:}}  Focuses on how early relationships and attachments influence later behavior and potential criminal tendencies. \tn 
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{\bf{Behavioral Theories:}} & {\bf{ Learning Theory:}}  Proposes that criminal behavior is learned through interactions with others and the environment, including reinforcement and modeling. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Theoretical Foundations of Criminal Psychology (cont)}}  \tn
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 & {\bf{ Social Learning Theory:}}  Emphasizes the role of imitation and observation in learning criminal behavior, particularly from role models or peers. \tn 
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{\bf{Cognitive Theories:}} & {\bf{ Cognitive Distortions:}}  Examines how distorted thinking patterns and cognitive biases contribute to criminal behavior, such as justifying or rationalizing illegal actions. \tn 
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 & {\bf{ Moral Development:}}  Investigates how deficiencies in moral reasoning and empathy may lead to criminal behavior. \tn 
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{\bf{Sociological Theories:}} & {\bf{ Strain Theory:}}  Suggests that societal pressures and the inability to achieve culturally valued goals lead individuals to engage in criminal activities. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Social Control Theory:}}  Focuses on the role of social bonds and institutions in preventing criminal behavior, and how weakened bonds may increase criminality. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Types of Criminal Behavior}}  \tn
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{\bf{Violent Crimes:}} & {\bf{Definition:}} Crimes that involve force or threat of force against individuals, such as murder, assault, and rape. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Psychological Factors:}} Includes aggression, anger management issues, and psychological disorders. \tn 
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{\bf{Property Crimes:}} & {\bf{Definition:}} Crimes involving theft or damage to property, such as burglary, larceny, and vandalism. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Psychological Factors:}} Includes motivations such as economic need, thrill-seeking, and opportunity. \tn 
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{\bf{White-Collar Crimes:}} & {\bf{Definition:}} Non-violent crimes committed by individuals in positions of trust or authority, such as fraud, embezzlement, and insider trading. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Psychological Factors:}} Includes rationalization of behavior, moral disengagement, and pressure to succeed. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Types of Criminal Behavior (cont)}}  \tn
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{\bf{Cybercrimes:}} & {\bf{Definition:}} Crimes involving computer technology, such as hacking, online fraud, and identity theft. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Psychological Factors:}} Includes anonymity, detachment from consequences, and technological proficiency. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Psychological Assessment and Profiling}}  \tn
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{\bf{Criminal Profiling:}} & {\bf{Definition:}} The process of analyzing criminal behavior and crime scenes to develop profiles of potential offenders. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Techniques:}} Includes behavioral analysis, geographic profiling, and analysis of modus operandi and signature behaviors. \tn 
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{\bf{Risk Assessment:}} & {\bf{Definition:}} Evaluating the likelihood of an individual committing future crimes or posing a danger to others. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Tools:}} Includes structured risk assessment tools such as the Violence Risk Appraisal Guide (VRAG) and the Historical, Clinical, Risk Management-20 (HCR-20). \tn 
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{\bf{Psychological Testing:}} & {\bf{Types:}} Includes personality assessments (e.g., MMPI), intelligence tests, and specialized tests for psychopathy and antisocial behavior. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Purpose:}} To understand individual differences, diagnose mental disorders, and inform legal decisions. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Mental Illness and Crime}}  \tn
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{\bf{Psychotic Disorders:}} & {\bf{Schizophrenia:}} May involve symptoms like delusions and hallucinations that can impact behavior and lead to criminal activities. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Bipolar Disorder:}} Extreme mood swings can influence impulsivity and decision-making. \tn 
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{\bf{Personality Disorders:}} & {\bf{Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD):}} Characterized by a persistent pattern of disregard for the rights of others, often associated with criminal behavior. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Borderline Personality Disorder:}} Can involve emotional instability and impulsive behavior, which may contribute to criminal acts. \tn 
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{\bf{Substance Abuse:}} & {\bf{Impact:}} Drug and alcohol abuse can impair judgment, increase aggression, and contribute to criminal behavior. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Interventions and Rehabilitation}}  \tn
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{\bf{Treatment Approaches:}} & {\bf{Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT):}} Focuses on changing maladaptive thinking patterns and behaviors, and is effective for treating criminal behavior and substance abuse. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT):}} Used for individuals with borderline personality disorder to address emotional regulation and impulsivity. \tn 
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{\bf{Rehabilitation Programs:}} & {\bf{Vocational Training:}} Programs aimed at providing skills and employment opportunities to reduce recidivism. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Educational Programs:}} Providing education and life skills training to facilitate reintegration into society. \tn 
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{\bf{Community-Based Interventions:}} & {\bf{Restorative Justice:}} Emphasizes repairing harm caused by crime through dialogue between victims and offenders, and community involvement. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Interventions and Rehabilitation (cont)}}  \tn
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 & {\bf{Diversion Programs:}} Alternative approaches to traditional criminal justice processes, such as mental health courts or drug courts. \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.14011 cm} x{2.83689 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Legal and Ethical Issues}}  \tn
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{\bf{Insanity Defense:}} & {\bf{Definition:}} A legal defense arguing that a defendant was unable to understand the nature of their actions due to a severe mental illness. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Challenges:}} Issues include determining competency, understanding the criteria for insanity, and the implications for sentencing. \tn 
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{\bf{Confidentiality:}} & {\bf{Definition:}} The ethical obligation to protect the privacy of individuals being assessed or treated. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Exceptions:}} Includes situations where there is a risk of harm to oneself or others, or legal requirements to disclose information. \tn 
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{\bf{Competency to Stand Trial:}} & {\bf{Definition:}} Assessing whether an individual is mentally fit to participate in legal proceedings and understand the charges against them. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Legal and Ethical Issues (cont)}}  \tn
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 & {\bf{Evaluation:}} Involves psychological assessments to determine the individual's ability to assist in their defense and comprehend court proceedings. \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.18988 cm} x{2.78712 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Research and Emerging Trends}}  \tn
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{\bf{Advances in Neuropsychology:}} & {\bf{Brain Imaging:}} Techniques such as fMRI and PET scans are used to study brain activity and identify abnormalities associated with criminal behavior. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Genetic Research:}} Exploring the role of genetic factors in predispositions to criminal behavior and aggression. \tn 
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{\bf{Behavioral Genetics:}} & {\bf{Research:}} Examines the influence of genetic and environmental factors on criminal behavior and antisocial traits. \tn 
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 & {\bf{Ethical Considerations:}} Issues related to genetic predispositions and the potential for genetic discrimination. \tn 
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{\bf{Technological Innovations:}} & {\bf{Artificial Intelligence:}} AI and machine learning are being used to analyze patterns in criminal behavior and predict recidivism. \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.18988 cm} x{2.78712 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Research and Emerging Trends (cont)}}  \tn
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 & {\bf{Cyberpsychology:}} Studying the psychological effects of online behavior and its relationship to cybercrime. \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Conclusion}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Criminal psychology is a complex and multifaceted field that explores the psychological underpinnings of criminal behavior} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{By integrating theoretical knowledge, empirical research, and practical applications, criminal psychology contributes to our understanding of why individuals engage in criminal activities and how best to address and prevent such behaviors} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Through the study of psychological theories, criminal behavior types, assessments, and interventions, professionals in the field work towards improving justice, rehabilitation, and public safety} \tn 
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