\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{RainyMoons (RainyMoons)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (intro-to-anthropology.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (RainyMoons (RainyMoons))
  /Subject (Intro to Anthropology Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
\addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm}
\addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm}
\addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm}
\addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns
\setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content
\setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line
\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
\definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{16B68A}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F0FAF7}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Intro to Anthropology Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{RainyMoons (RainyMoons)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/153402/cs/44227/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}RainyMoons (RainyMoons) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/rainymoons} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 28th August, 2024.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.34379 cm} x{3.63321 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Overview of Anthropology}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Definition:}} & Anthropology is the holistic study of humans, their behavior, cultures, societies, and biological and evolutionary history \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Scope:}} & Anthropology covers the study of human diversity across time and space, integrating biological, archaeological, linguistic, and cultural perspectives \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 6)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.43873 cm} x{2.53827 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Branches of Anthropology}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Cultural Anthropology:}} & Focuses on the study of contemporary and historical cultures. \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Key concepts include culture, cultural relativism, ethnocentrism, and participant observation. \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 5)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & {\bf{Ethnography:}} A primary research method involving immersive observation and participation in a culture to understand its practices. \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 7)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{Cultural Relativism:}} The principle of understanding a culture on its own terms without making judgments. \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 6)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Biological (Physical) Anthropology:}} & Studies humans as biological organisms, including their evolution and biological diversity. \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 5)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{Paleoanthropology:}} The study of human evolution through fossil records. \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 4)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.43873 cm} x{2.53827 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Branches of Anthropology (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & {\bf{Primatology:}} The study of non-human primates to understand human evolution. \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{Human Variation:}} The study of biological differences among human populations. \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 5)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & {\bf{Forensic Anthropology:}} The application of biological anthropology in legal contexts, often to identify human remains. \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 7)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Archaeology:}} & Examines past human societies through material remains (artifacts, structures, etc.). \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 5)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & {\bf{Prehistoric Archaeology:}} Focuses on societies that existed before written records. \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 5)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{Historical Archaeology:}} Studies societies with written records. \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 4)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.43873 cm} x{2.53827 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Branches of Anthropology (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & {\bf{Excavation:}} The systematic uncovering of archaeological remains. \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{Artifact:}} Any object made or used by humans, typically of cultural significance. \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 5)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Linguistic Anthropology:}} & Explores the relationship between language and culture. \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{Descriptive Linguistics:}} The documentation and analysis of languages. \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 4)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & {\bf{Sociolinguistics:}} The study of how language varies and changes in social contexts. \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 5)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{Historical Linguistics:}} The study of how languages change over time. \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 4)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & {\bf{Language and Thought:}} Examines how language influences thought and worldview (Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis). \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 6)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.89126 cm} x{3.08574 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Key Concepts in Anthropology}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Culture:}} & A central concept in anthropology, referring to the learned behaviors, beliefs, and symbols that are characteristic of a society. \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Culture is dynamic and constantly evolving. \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Ethnocentrism:}} & The tendency to view one's own culture as superior and to judge other cultures by one's own standards. \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 5)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Cultural Relativism:}} & The idea that one should understand a culture on its own terms without judgment. \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Holism:}} & The approach of studying humans by considering the complete context, including biological, cultural, historical, and linguistic aspects. \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 6)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.09034 cm} x{2.88666 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Methods in Anthropology}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Participant Observation: }} & Engaging with and observing a community to gain an insider's perspective. \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Ethnography:}} & Detailed, descriptive studies of human societies, often resulting from fieldwork. \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Comparative Method:}} & Comparing different cultures or societies to understand general patterns. \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Interviews:}} & Structured or unstructured conversations with members of a society to gather data. \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Survey and Questionnaire:}} & Quantitative methods to collect data from larger populations. \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Major Theoretical Approaches in Anthropology}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Evolutionism:}} & Early anthropological theory that suggested societies progress through stages from savagery to civilization. \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Key proponents: E.B. Tylor, Lewis Henry Morgan. \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Functionalism:}} & Suggests that all cultural practices and beliefs serve a function in maintaining society's stability. \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 6)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Key proponents: Bronislaw Malinowski, A.R. Radcliffe-Brown. \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Structuralism:}} & Focuses on underlying structures of thought and culture, suggesting that all human societies think in binary oppositions. \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 7)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Key proponents: Claude Lévi-Strauss. \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Cultural Materialism:}} & Posits that material conditions (economics, environment) determine social structure and culture. \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 5)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Major Theoretical Approaches in Anthropology (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Key proponents: Marvin Harris. \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Symbolic and Interpretive Anthropology:}} & Emphasizes the importance of symbols and meanings in culture. \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 4)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Key proponents: Clifford Geertz. \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.34379 cm} x{3.63321 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Applied Anthropology}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Definition:}} & The use of anthropological knowledge and methods to solve practical problems. \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Fields:}} & {\bf{Medical Anthropology:}} Applying anthropology to understand health and illness in cultural contexts. \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & {\bf{Development Anthropology:}} Working in international development to understand the cultural impacts of development projects. \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 5)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & {\bf{Corporate Anthropology:}} Applying anthropological methods in business contexts to understand consumer behavior and organizational culture. \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.84149 cm} x{3.13551 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Current Issues in Anthropology}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Globalization:}} & The process of increased interconnectedness among societies, impacting culture, economy, and politics. \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Anthropologists study how globalization affects local cultures and identities. \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Ethical Issues:}} & The responsibility of anthropologists to conduct research ethically, respecting the rights and dignity of the people they study. \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 6)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Issues include informed consent, representation, and the potential impact of research on communities. \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 5)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Identity and Power:}} & Exploration of how identity (gender, ethnicity, class) is constructed and how power dynamics shape cultural practices and social structures. \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 6)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Anthropocene:}} & The study of the current geological epoch, characterized by significant human impact on the Earth's ecosystems and geology. \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Conclusion}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Anthropology offers a comprehensive understanding of human beings, their cultures, and their biological backgrounds} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{It provides tools to appreciate cultural diversity and to critically examine our own societies within a global context} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{The interdisciplinary nature of anthropology makes it a vital field for addressing contemporary global challenges} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}