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\author{RainyMoons (RainyMoons)}
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  /Title (film-studies-lecture.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (RainyMoons (RainyMoons))
  /Subject (Film Studies Lecture Cheat Sheet)
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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Film Studies Lecture Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{RainyMoons (RainyMoons)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/153402/cs/44100/}}}
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  \vspace{-2pt}RainyMoons (RainyMoons) \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 13th August, 2024.\\
   Updated 13th August, 2024.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Definition}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Film studies is an academic discipline that explores the history, theory, and critical analysis of cinema} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{It examines films as cultural artifacts and works of art} \tn 
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Key Areas of Study}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Film History}}: The evolution of cinema from its origins to the present day} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Film Theory}}: Analytical frameworks for understanding film, including genre theory, auteur theory, and feminist film theory} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Film Criticism}}: The practice of analyzing, interpreting, and evaluating films} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Early Cinema (1890s–1910s)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Invention}}: The Lumière Brothers' invention of the Cinématographe in 1895 is considered the birth of cinema} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Silent Films}}: Early films were silent and often short, focusing on everyday scenes and slapstick comedy (e.g., Charlie Chaplin)} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Golden Age of Hollywood (1920s–1960s)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Sound and Colour}}: Introduction of synchronized sound with "The Jazz Singer" (1927) and Technicolor in the 1930s} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Studio System}}: Dominance of major studios like MGM, Paramount, and Warner Bros., producing classic films such as "Gone with the Wind" (1939) and "Casablanca" (1942)} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Post-War Cinema (1940s–1970s)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Italian Neorealism}}: A focus on realism and social issues, exemplified by films like "Bicycle Thieves" (1948)} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{French New Wave}}: Innovations in narrative style and editing, seen in films like "Breathless" (1960)} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

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\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Modern Cinema (1980s–Present)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Blockbusters}}: Rise of big-budget films like "Star Wars" (1977) and "Jurassic Park" (1993)} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Digital Revolution}}: Transition from film to digital technology, impacting production, distribution, and exhibition} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Genre Theory}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Definition}}: The study of film genres, focusing on how films fit into specific categories like horror, comedy, and drama} \tn 
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% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Key Concepts}}: Conventions, iconography, and the role of genre in audience expectations} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Auteur Theory}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Definition}}: The idea that a film reflects the director's personal creative vision, as if they were the "author" of the film} \tn 
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% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Key Figures}}: Directors like Alfred Hitchcock, Stanley Kubrick, and Quentin Tarantino are often considered auteurs} \tn 
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\end{tabularx}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Feminist Film Theory}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Definition}}: Analyzes how films portray gender and how these representations affect societal attitudes toward gender} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
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\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Key Concepts}}: The male gaze, representation of women in film, and gender roles} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Structuralism \& Semiotics}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Structuralism}}: The idea that films can be understood by analyzing the underlying structures, such as narrative patterns and binary oppositions} \tn 
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% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Semiotics}}: The study of signs and symbols in film, focusing on how meaning is constructed through visual and auditory elements} \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Psychoanalytic Film Theory}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Definition}}: Applies principles of Freudian and Lacanian psychoanalysis to understand the unconscious desires and anxieties expressed in films} \tn 
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% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Key Concepts}}: The mirror stage, identification, and the role of the unconscious in film narrative} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Mise-en-Scène}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Definition}}: Refers to everything that appears before the camera, including setting, lighting, costume, and actor behavior} \tn 
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% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Importance}}: Determines the visual style of a film and how it conveys meaning} \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cinematography}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Definition}}: The art of capturing images on film or digital media. Includes camera angles, movement, and framing} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Key Techniques}}: Long take, close-up, deep focus, and tracking shot} \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Editing}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Definition}}: The process of selecting and combining shots to create a coherent narrative} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Key Techniques}}: Continuity editing, montage, cross-cutting, and jump cuts} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sound}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Elements}}: Dialogue, sound effects, and music} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Diegetic vs. Non-Diegetic Sound}}: Diegetic sound is part of the film's world (e.g., characters talking), while non-diegetic sound is added for effect (e.g., background score)} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Narrative Structure}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Classical Hollywood Narrative}}: Follows a linear structure with a clear beginning, middle, and end, focusing on cause-and-effect relationships} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Alternative Narrative Structures}}: Non-linear narratives, fragmented storytelling, and unreliable narrators (e.g., "Pulp Fiction," "Memento")} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{European Cinema}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Italian Neorealism}}: Focused on the struggles of ordinary people in post-war Italy.} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{French New Wave}}: Known for its radical departure from traditional filmmaking techniques and narrative structures} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Asian Cinema}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Japanese Cinema}}: Akira Kurosawa's samurai films like "Seven Samurai" (1954) and the works of Yasujiro Ozu} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Indian Cinema}}: Bollywood as the world's largest film industry by volume, with its focus on musical drama} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Latin American Cinema}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{New Latin American Cinema}}: Politically engaged films from the 1960s and 1970s, addressing social justice and oppression} \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{African Cinema}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Sub-Saharan Cinema}}: Often deals with post-colonial themes, identity, and the legacy of colonialism} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Criticism Approaches}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Formalism}}: Focuses on the form and style of the film rather than content Examines how elements like editing, cinematography, and sound create meaning.} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Realism}}: Values films that depict reality in an authentic manner, often focusing on social and political issues} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Contextual Analysis}}: Considers the film's cultural, historical, and social context to understand its themes and impact} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Film Review vs. Film Analysis}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Film Review}}: Aimed at general audiences, discussing the film's quality, entertainment value, and overall effectiveness.} \tn 
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% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Film Analysis}}: In-depth examination of a film's themes, techniques, and cultural significance, often aimed at an academic audience.} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Film Production Process}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Development}}: Idea generation, scriptwriting, and securing financing} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Pre-Production}}: Planning phase including casting, location scouting, and set design} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Production}}: The actual shooting of the film} \tn 
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% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Post-Production}}: Editing, sound design, visual effects, and distribution} \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Film Distribution}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Traditional Distribution}}: Release through theaters, television, and home video} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Digital Distribution}}: Online streaming platforms like Netflix, Amazon Prime, and Hulu} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Film Festivals}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Purpose}}: Platforms for showcasing films to critics, audiences, and distributors} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Notable Festivals}}: Cannes, Sundance, and Venice Film Festival} \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Representation \& Diversity}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Gender and Race}}: Examination of how different genders and races are represented in film, and the push for more diversity in filmmaking} \tn 
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% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{LGBTQ+ Representation}}: Analyzing the portrayal of LGBTQ+ characters and themes in cinema} \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Globalisation \& Cinema}}  \tn
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Global vs. Local Cinema}}: The impact of global cinema on local film industries, and the rise of transnational cinema} \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Digital Revolution}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Impact on Filmmaking}}: How digital technology has transformed film production, distribution, and consumption} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Streaming and the Future of Cinema}}: The changing landscape of film distribution with the rise of streaming services} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Conclusion}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Importance of Film Studies}}: Provides critical insights into how films reflect and shape societal values, cultural identities, and political ideologies. It is essential for understanding the impact of cinema on both individual viewers and broader society} \tn 
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% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Future Directions}}: The field continues to evolve with advancements in technology, changes in global film industries, and ongoing debates about representation and diversity} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 4)
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\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}