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% Packages
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%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{R panchal}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (sql-commands.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (R panchal)
  /Subject (SQL Commands Cheat Sheet)
}

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% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
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% Header and Footer
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\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{SQL Commands Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{R panchal} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/61409/cs/36967/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}R panchal \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/r-panchal} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 16th February, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
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% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
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\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Create A table}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{CREATE TABLE TABLENAME ( COLUMN1 DATATYPE (SIZE), COLUMN2 DATATYPE (SIZE), COLUMN3 DATATYPE (SIZE));} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Create Table Using Constrains}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{CREATE TABLE TABLENAME ( COLUMN1 DATATYPE (SIZE) NOT NULL , COLUMN2 DATATYPE (SIZE), COLUMN3 DATATYPE (SIZE));} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{CREATE TABLE TABLENAME ( COLUMN1 DATATYPE (SIZE) UNIQUE, COLUMN2 DATATYPE (SIZE), COLUMN3 DATATYPE (SIZE));} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{CREATE TABLE TABLENAME1 ( COLUMN1 DATATYPE (SIZE), COLUMN2 DATATYPE (SIZE), COLUMN3 DATATYPE (SIZE), PRIMARY KEY(COLUMN1));} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{CREATE TABLE TABLENAME2 ( COLUMN1 DATATYPE (SIZE), COLUMN2 DATATYPE (SIZE), COLUMN3 DATATYPE (SIZE) , FOREIGN KEY(COLUMN1) REFERENCES TABLENAME1(COLUMN1));} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Insert Data/ Row to a table}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{INSERT INTO TABLENAME VALUES (FIRST VALUE, SECOND VALUE, THIRD VALUE);} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{INSERT INTO TABLENAME (COLUMN1, COLUMN3 ) VALUES ( VALUE FOR COLUMN1, VALUE FOR COLUMN2);} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Describe a Table Structure}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{DESC TABLENAME;} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Delete Table Data}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{DELETE FROM TABLENAME;} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{DELETE FROM TABLENAME WHERE COLUMN1='VALUE';} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{DELETE FROM TABLENAME WHERE COLUMN2='VALUE' AND/OR COLUMN3='VALUE'} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{TRUNCATE TABLE TABLENAME;} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
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% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Ordering Data}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{SELECT * FROM TABLENAME ORDER BY COLUMN1 ASC;} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{SELECT * FROM TABLENAME ORDER BY COLUMN1 DESC;} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Select 2nd Max Salary from Employee}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{SELECT MAX(SALARY) FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE SALARY NOT IN (SELECT MAX(SALARY)FROM EMPLOYEE)} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Select Nth Lowest salary from Employee}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{SELECT MAX(SALARY) FROM (SELECT DISTINCT SALARY FROM EMPLOYEE ORDER BY SALAY ASC ) WHERE ROWNUM \textless{}= N;} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Select 2nd Min Salary from Employee}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{SELECT MIN(SALARY) FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE SALARY NOT INT (SELECT MIN(SALARY) FROM EMPLOYEE);} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Select Nth highest Salary}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{SELECT MIN(SALARY) FROM (SELECT DISTINCT SALARY FROM EMPLOYEE ORDER BY SALARY DESC) WHERE ROWNUM \textless{}= N;} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Printing a Table}}  \tn
% Row 0
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% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 0)
% Row 3
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% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
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% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
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% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 6
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{SELECT COLUMN1, COLUMN2 FROM TABLENAME WHERE COLUMN3\textless{}'VALUE';} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{SELECT COLUMN1, COLUMN2 FROM TABLENAME WHERE COLUMN3\textgreater{}'VALUE';} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{SELECT COLUMN1, COLUMN2 FROM TABLENAME WHERE COLUMN3\textless{}='VALUE';} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{SELECT COLUMN1, COLUMN2 FROM TABLENAME WHERE COLUMN3\textgreater{}='VALUE';} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{SELECT COLUMN1, COLUMN2 FROM TABLENAME WHERE COLUMN3\textless{}\textgreater{}'VALUE';} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{SELECT COLUMN1, COLUMN2 FROM TABLENAME WHERE COLUMN3='VALUE' OR COLUMN2='VALUE';} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{SELECT COLUMN1, COLUMN2 FROM TABLENAME WHERE COLUMN3='VALUE' AND COLUMN2='VALUE';} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{SELECT COLUMN1, COLUMN2 FROM TABLENAME WHERE COLUMN2 BETWEEN 100 AND 200;} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{SELECT COLUMN1, COLUMN2 FROM TABLENAME WHERE COLUMN3 IN (8,15,17,15);} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 2)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{SELECT COLUMN1, COLUMN2 FROM TABLENAME WHERE COLUMN2 LIKE '\%SP';} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 2)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{SELECT COLUMN1, COLUMN2 FROM TABLENAME WHERE COLUMN2 NOT LIKE '\%SP';} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Alter Table}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{ALTER TABLE TABLNAME ADD COLUMN4 DATATYPE (SIZE);} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{ALTER TABLE TABLENAME MODIFY COLUMN1 DATATYPE (SIZE);} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{ALTER TABLE TABLENAME RENAME COLUMN COLUMN2 TO COLUMNXYZ;} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{ALTER TABLE TABLENAME RENAME TO TABLENAME1;} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Update Table}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{UPDATE TABLENAME SET COLUMN1='VALUE' WHERE COLUMN2='VALUE';} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Alias}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{SELECT COLUMN2 AS NOTCOLUMN2 FROM TABLENAME} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{SELECT * FROM TABLENAME NOTTABLENAME;} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{SELECT COLUMN3 FROM TABLENAME AS XYZCOLUMN;} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Aggregate Functions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{SELECT SUM(COLUMN2) FROM TABLENAME;} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{SELECT AVG(COLUMN2) FROM TABLENAME;} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{SELECT MIN(COLUMN2) FROM TABLENAME;} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{SELECT MAX(COLUMN2) FROM TABLENAME;} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{SELECT COUNT(COLUMN2) FROM TABLENAME;} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT COLUMN2) FROM TABLENAME;} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{SQL Joins}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{SELECT * FROM TABLENAME INNER JOIN TABLENAME2 ON TABLENAME.COLUMN1 = TABLENAME2.COLUMN1;} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{SELECT * FROM TABLENAME LEFT JOIN TABLENAME2 ON TABLENAME.COLUMN1 = TABLENAME2.COLUMN1;} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{SELECT * FROM TABLENAME RIGHT JOIN TABLENAME2 ON TABLENAME.COLUMN1 = TABLENAME2.COLUMN1;} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{SELECT * FROM TABLENAME FULL JOIN TABLENAME2 ON TABLENAME.COLUMN1 = TABLENAME2.COLUMN1;} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}