\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{Qup}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (sql.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Qup)
  /Subject (SQL Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
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\addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm}
\addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm}
\addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns
\setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content
\setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line
\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
\definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{SQL Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Qup} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/57359/cs/15161/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Qup \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/qup} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 18th March, 2018.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Data Types}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
CHAR / VARCHAR & String (0 - 255) \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
TEXT & String (0 - 65535) \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
MEDIUMTEXT & String (0 - 16777215) \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
LONGTEXT & String (0 - 4294967295) \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
TINYINT x & Integer(-128 to 127) \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
SMALLINT x & Integer(-32768 to 32767) \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
MEDIUMINT x & Integer (-8388608 to 8388607) \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
INT x & Integer (-2147483648 to 2147483647) \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
BIGINT x & Integer \seqsplit{(-9223372036854775808} to \seqsplit{9223372036854775807)} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 4)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
FLOAT & Decimal (precise up to 23 digits) \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
DOUBLE & Decimal (24 to 53 digits) \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
DATE & YYYY-MM-DD \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
DATETIME & YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
TIMESTAMP & YYYYMMDDHHMMSS \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
TIME & HH:MM:SS \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 1)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{link="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/enum.html"\}\}ENUM\{\{/link\}\} & One of preset options \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 4)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{link="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/set.html"\}\}SET\{\{/link\}\} & Selection of preset options \tn 
% Row Count 33 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Integers (marked x) that are "UNSIGNED" have the same range of values but start from 0 (i.e., an UNSIGNED TINYINT can have any value from 0 to 255).}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Select queries}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Select all columns} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}SELECT * FROM tbl;} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Select some columns} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}SELECT col1, col2 FROM tbl;} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Filter results} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}{[}SELECT Statement{]}  WHERE condition;} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Column alias} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}{[}SELECT Statement{]} AS newname;} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Order results} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}{[}SELECT Statement{]} ORDER BY col {[}ASC | DESC{]};} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Group results} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}{[}SELECT Statement{]} GROUP BY col1;} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Limit amount of Results} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}{[}SELECT Statement{]} LIMIT = num} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Select only unique records} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}SELECT DISTINCT FROM tbl} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Creating and modifying}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Create a database} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}CREATE DATABASE db\_name;} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Select a database} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}USE db\_name;} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{List the databases on the server} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}SHOW DATABASES;} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Show a table's fields} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}DESCRIBE tbl;} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Create a new table} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}CREATE TABLE tbl(col1, col2);} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Insert data into a table} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}INSERT INTO tbl VALUES("val1", "val2");} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Delete a row} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}DELETE * FROM tbl WHERE condition;} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Add a column to a table} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}ALTER TABLE tbl ADD COLUMN col;} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Remove a column from a table} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}ALTER TABLE tbl DROP COLUMN col;} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Make a column a primary key} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}ALTER TABLE tbl ADD PRIMARY KEY (col);} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Update the values of a column} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}UPDATE tbl SET col1="val" WHERE condition;} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Clear everything except table structure} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}TRUNCATE TABLE tbl;} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Delete a table} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}DROP TABLE tbl;} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Delte a database} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}DROP DATABASE db\_name;} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{List all tables in database} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}SHOW TABLES;} \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.9954 cm} x{3.9816 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Joins}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
INNER JOIN & Returns only when in both tables \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
OUTER JOIN & Returns non-matching records if in at least one table \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
LEFT JOIN & Also returns non-mathing records from the left table \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
RIGHT JOIN & Also returns non-matching records from the right table \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{JOIN syntax:}} \newline  \newline SELECT * FROM tbl1 {[}INNER | OUTER | LEFT | RIGHT{]} JOIN tbl2 ON tbl1.id = tbl2.id;}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.74195 cm} x{3.23505 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{String functions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Compare strings & STRCMP("str1", "str2"); \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Convert to lower case & LOWER("str"); \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Convert to upper case & UPPER("str"); \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
(Right) trim & RTIM("str"); \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Left trim & LTRIM("str"); \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Substring & SUBSTRING("str", start\_pos, num\_chars); \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Concatenate & CONCAT("str1", "str2"); \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}