\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{python\_cheat\_sheet} \pdfinfo{ /Title (c.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (python\_cheat\_sheet) /Subject (C Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{78A1CF} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{EEF3F9} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{C Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{python\_cheat\_sheet} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/165448/cs/39716/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}python\_cheat\_sheet \\ \uline{cheatography.com/python-cheat-sheet} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 6th October, 2023.\\ Updated 1st August, 2023.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.064 cm} x{1.748 cm} x{4.788 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Datentypen}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Typ}} & {\bf{Bytes}}\{\{ac\}\} & {\bf{Bereich}}\{\{ac\}\} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} int & 2 oder 4\{\{ac\}\} & ±32.000 oder ±2.000.000.000\{\{ac\}\} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{double} & 8\{\{ac\}\} & Kommazahl: 15 Stellen und ±10\textasciicircum{}308\textasciicircum{}\{\{ac\}\} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} char & 1\{\{ac\}\} & ASCII Buchstaben\{\{ac\}\} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} int\_{\emph{N}}t & {\emph{N}}\{\{ac\}\} & -2\textasciicircum{}N-1\textasciicircum{} bis 2\textasciicircum{}N\textasciicircum{}-1\{\{ac\}\} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} uint\_{\emph{N}}t & {\emph{N}}\{\{ac\}\} & 0 bis 2\textasciicircum{}N\textasciicircum{}-1\{\{ac\}\} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.2 cm} x{4.8 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Operatoren}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} + , - , * , / & Plus, Minus, Mal, Geteilt \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \% & Rest (9 \% 4 = 1) \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} == , != & Gleich, Ungleich \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \textgreater{} , \textless{} , \textgreater{}= , \textless{}= & Gr{\"o}{\ss}er, Kleiner \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \&\& , || , ! & Und, Oder, Nicht \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.68 cm} x{4.32 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Zahlen, Zeichen und Strings}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} char c ='A'; & einzelnes Zeichen \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} char s{[}6{]} = "Hallo"; & Zeichenkette/String \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\emph{Escape-Sequenzen:}}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}' , \textbackslash{}", \textbackslash{}? , \textbackslash{}\textbackslash{} , \textbackslash{}n , \textbackslash{}t & ' , " , ? , \textbackslash{} , neue Zeile, Tab \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\emph{Zahlenformate:}}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} int bin= 0b1010110 & int octal = 021 \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} int hex = 0x1A & double exponent = 1.5e3 \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Jeder String endet intern mit \textbackslash{}0, "Hallo" == "Hallo\textbackslash{}0 "} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.48 cm} x{3.52 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Arrays}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{int numbers{[}3{]} = \{ 4, 5, 6 \};} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} int numbers{[}100{]} = \{ 0 \}; & Alle Elemente sind 0 \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} int table{[}3{]}{[}3{]}; & 2 Dimesionales Array \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{char *colors{[}2{]} = \{ "blue", "yellow" \}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Intern sind Arrays Zeiger: a{[}0{]} == *a , a{[}1{]} == *a(a + 1)} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.64 cm} x{5.36 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Zeiger}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \& & Adressoperator \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} * & \seqsplit{Dereferenzierungsoperator} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} int *pi = \&i; & Speichern der Adresse von i \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} *pi = 5; & Zugriff auf i \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Adresse zum Kopieren und Teilen von Daten} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Schleifen und Verzweigungen}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Loops}} \newline for (int i = 0; i \textless{} 4; i++) \{ ... \} \newline for (int i = 0, j = 10; i \textless{} 5; i++, j-{}-)\{ ... \} \newline while (a == 7) \{ ... \} \newline do \{ ... \} while (a == 5); \newline {\bf{If...else}} \newline if (n \textless{} 2) \{ ... \} \newline else if (n \textless{} 4) \{ ... \} \newline else \{ ... \} \newline {\bf{Switch}} \newline switch (n) \{ \newline case 1: \{ ... \}; break; \newline case 2: \{ ... \}; break; \newline default: \{ ... \}; break; \newline \} \newline {\bf{Break/Continue}} \newline break: beendet Schleife \newline continue: beendet Duchlauf} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Funktionen}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{int sum(int a, int b) \{ \newline return a + b; \newline \} \newline \newline void add5(int *a) \{ \newline *a = *a + 5; \newline return; \newline \} \newline // main function \newline int main() \{ \newline return 0; \newline \}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.12 cm} x{4.88 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pr{\"a}prozessor}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \#define MAX 100 & Konstante \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \#include \textless{}filename\textgreater{} & Importiert Standard-Bibliothek \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \#include "filename" & Impotiert eigene Header-Datei \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{In einer Header-Datei werden Funktionen deklariert, die in mehreren Dateien genutzt werden.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Speicherverwaltung}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{// Datenmenge einlesen \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) scanf("\%i", \&dataCount); \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) // Speicherplatz reservieren \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) int *dynData; \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) dynData = (int*) malloc(sizeof(int) * dataCount); \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2) // Speicherplatz freigeben \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) free(dynData);% Row Count 8 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Enum}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{typedef enum \{ SLOW = 5, FAST = 100 \} Speed; \newline Speed carSpeed = SLOW; \newline // default: C1 = 1, C2 = 2 usw.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Strukturen}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{typedef struct \{ \newline int day; \newline char month{[}4{]}; \newline \} Date; \newline \newline Date today= \{ 1, "Jun" \}; // Anlegen einer Instanz \newline today.day = 2; //Zugriff auf Elemente \newline \newline Date *pToday = \&today //Anlegen eines Zeigers \newline pToday-\textgreater{}day = 3; // Zugriff auf Elemente \newline \newline /*Alternativen mit wenig Speicherverbrauch: union und bitfield*/} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.8 cm} x{5.2 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Dateibearbeitung}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} fopen() & Öffnen einer Datei \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} fclose() & Schlie{\ss}en einer Datei \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} fseek() & Ver{\"a}ndern der Beareitungsposition \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} fgetc(), fputc() & Zeichenweise Lesen/Schreiben \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} fscanf(), fprintf() & Formatiertes Lesen/Schreiben \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} fgets() & Zeilenweise Lesen \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} fputs() & Stringweise Scheiben \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} fread(), fwrite() & Bin{\"a}res Lesen/Schreiben (byteweise) \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} sscanf(), sprintf() & Strings Lesen/Schreiben \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Details auf \seqsplit{https://cplusplus.com/reference/cstdio}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Input \& Output}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \#include \textless{}stdio.h\textgreater{} & Bibliothek für Ein-/Ausgabe \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} printf("My age is \%d", age); & Ausgabe auf Konsole \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} scanf("\%d", \&value) & Tastatureingabe (unsafe) \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \%d , \%c , \%s, \%lf & int, char, string, double \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Formatangabe: \%{[}flags{]}{[}width{]}{[}.precision{]}{[}length{]}specifier \newline Details auf \{\{link="https://cplusplus.com/reference/cstdio/"\}\}https://cplusplus.com/reference/cstdio\{\{/link\}\}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.2 cm} x{4.8 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Abkürzungen}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} a++ & a = a + 1 \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} a += 2 & a = a + 2 \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} q? a1 : a2 & if q a1 else a2 \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}