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  /Title (human-rights.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (psychedup)
  /Subject (Human Rights Cheat Sheet)
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        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Human Rights Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{psychedup} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/178770/cs/37651/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}psychedup \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/psychedup} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 1st August, 2023.\\
   Updated 1st August, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Human right violations of women}}  \tn
% Row 0
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Women & birth \& child - infanticides, neglect of nutriton needs, edu, healthcare\{\{nl\}\}teen \& adult - underage marriages, unwanted pregnancies, domestic violence, sexual abuse, marital rape, honor killings\{\{nl\}\}{\bf{Gender based violence}} - dowry deaths, cruelty/rape by family/in laws, forced abortions, intimate partner violence (IPV)\{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\}{\bf{Stats}} - \{\{nl\}\}27\% girls in India - underage marriage and pregnancy (2015-16 UNICEF)\{\{nl\}\}30\% of indian women - domestic violence at least once by age of 15, 4\% pregnant women - spousal violence (2012 UNICEF)\{\{nl\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 16)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Women and girls} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{HIV and AIDS victims} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{UN on children's rights}}  \tn
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UICEF (11 dec 1946- permanent in 1953) & to provide emergency food and healthcare to children and mothers in countries that had been devastated by World War II \tn 
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UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (Nov. 20th 1989) & civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of children \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 4)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Includes:} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{right to survival} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{right to protection} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{right to development} \tn 
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% Row 6
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{right to freedom of thought and expression} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{LGBTQ community}}  \tn
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section 377 in IPC & enforced in 1861 by british, criminalized homosexuality \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{sec 377 violated article 14, 15, 21 of Indian constitution} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{In 2009, delhi high court decleared art 377 as unconsitiutional, this appeal was overturned by indian supreme court in 2013} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{decriminalised on 6th sept 2018} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{UNHRC in 2011- human rights apply equally to all regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity, appointed special rapporter on HR of LGBTQ+} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{UN provisions (no violence against women)}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{June 1993 Vienna Declaration and Program of Action (VDPA)} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women (20th December 1993)} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action (1995)} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (UN, 2015)} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Criminal justice system in HR}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{The court serves to protect human rights in three key areas:} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
During investigation & arrest - 1st step of criminal justice system, guidelines issued by apex court must be followed \{\{nl\}\} {\bf{Ensure}}:\{\{nl\}\}-evidence is admissable wrt legal procedure \{\{nl\}\} -accused is informed of their rights (to remain silent, to an attorney)\{\{nl\}\}-accused is not subjected to any form of torture or inhumane treatment \{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\} {\emph{custodial torture}}- common police practice in India \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 15)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
During trials & protect - liberty, speedy trial \{\{nl\}\}{\bf{Ensure}}:\{\{nl\}\}-accused receives a fair and impartial trial   accused receives a fair and impartial trial           \{\{nl\}\}-opportunity to present evidence and cross examine witnesses              \{\{nl\}\}-rights of the victim are protected + participate in the trial proceedings \{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\}{\emph{Bail is the rule, jail is an exception}} - rule of criminal justice system (CrPC), should not be subjected to pre-trial detention or incarceration unless necessary   (chances of accused to flee from justice, tamper with evidence, or commit further crimes) \tn 
% Row Count 40 (+ 23)
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.74195 cm} x{3.23505 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Criminal justice system in HR (cont)}}  \tn
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While serving sentence & Issues: prison overcrowding and the lack of basic amenities in prisons, torture/inhuman treatments \{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\} apex court - issued several guidelines to authorities to safeguard rights of prisoners \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 8)
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Indian const. provisions for children}}  \tn
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\{\{width=20\}\}	Art. 15(3) & special provisions for children \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
Art. {\bf{21A, 45, 51A, 86th}} constitutional amendment & free and compulsory education to all children \{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\} {\bf{21A, 86th const}} - children btw 6 to 14yrs \{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\}{\bf{45}} - before age of 6 \{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\}{\bf{51A}} - duty of parent/guardian to provide edu for 6 to 14 yrs \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 11)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Art. 23 & prohibits trafficking of human beings including children \tn 
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% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Art. 24 & no child below 14 years can work in any hazardous occupation \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 3)
% Row 4
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Art. 39 A \& F & state policies are directed towards securing the tender age of children \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Indian const. provisions for women}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Art. 15(3) & allows the state to make special provisions for women and children \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Art. 39, The Equal remuneration Act 1976 & equal pay to women for equal work \tn 
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% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Art. 44 & uniform civil code- to improve the condition of women across all religion \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Acts & Dowry Prevention Act, Protection of women from domestic violence Act 2005 \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.38896 cm} x{2.58804 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CRI - Children rights index}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{evaluates the implementation of children's rights as outlined in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) in different countries} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
right to health & key indicators: mortality rate, life expectancy at birth, maternal mortality rate, risks of HIV, lack of water, inadequeate nutrition and sanitation \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 8)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
right to education & (37\% out of world - 287M) of indian population is illiterate \{\{nl\}\} gender inequality, no edu due to child labour, disc based on caste, SES \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 7)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
right to life & death due to poverty, female infanticides, post birth mortalities (families kill the babies after they're born) \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 6)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
right to protection & child marriage, labour, sexual exploitation/abuse, female genital mutilation, trafficking \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 5)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.38896 cm} x{2.58804 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CRI - Children rights index (cont)}}  \tn
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
enabling environment for child rights & no disc, enabling legislation, child participation, State-civil society cooperation for child rights participation \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

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