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  /Title (disaster-management.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (psychedup)
  /Subject (Disaster management Cheat Sheet)
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    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Disaster management Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{psychedup} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/178770/cs/39747/}}}
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\noindent
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}psychedup \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/psychedup} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 17th October, 2023.\\
   Updated 17th December, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.56 cm} x{5.44 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Definitions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
hazard & "something having potential to cause harm, damage or danger to people, property or envi." \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
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disaster & "a sudden great misfortune, calamity" (oxford dictionary) \tn 
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disaster management & "an event, natural or man-made, immediate or progressive, which impacts with such severity that the affected community has to respond by taking exceptional measures" \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 7)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.56 cm} x{5.44 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Classification of disasters}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{disasters can fall in multiple categories} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{common disasters in india are natural and man- made (flood, cyclones, droughts, earthquakes, landslides)} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
natural & geological (earthquake, landslides)\{\{nl\}\} hydrological (floods, avalaches - rapid flow of snow down slopes)\{\{nl\}\} meterological (hurricane, cyclone - north is anti-clockwise, blizzard)\{\{nl\}\} climatological (wildlife dessertification) \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 9)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
man made & industrial and transportation accidents\{\{nl\}\} infrastructure failure\{\{nl\}\} envi disasters caused by - toxic, oil spills,deforestation \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 5)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
health & pandemic (global)\{\{nl\}\} epidemic (regional)\{\{nl\}\}biological (biological warfare (for war) and bioterrorism- using bacteria, virus etc with intent to kill/immobilism humans, accidental release of pathogens) \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 8)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
complex emergencies & conflict related\{\{nl\}\} humanitarian (famine - shortage of food, mass displacement of pop) \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 4)
\end{tabularx}
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\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.56 cm} x{5.44 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Classification of disasters (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
societal & economic/financial\{\{nl\}\} social (riots, protests) \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.596 cm} x{2.964 cm} x{3.04 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Disaster management cycle (MPDRR)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{series of steps used to prepare, contain and mitigate unexpected events - lessen the impact of unexpected events and recover as many resources as possible} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Steps & Description & Functions \tn 
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\seqsplit{mitigation/prevention} & reduce impact\{\{nl\}\} 3 levels:\{\{nl\}\} primary - before disaster\{\{nl\}\}secondary - during disater, to reduce severity\{\{nl\}\} tertiary - after disaster, to ensure it doesnt occur again \{\{nl\}\} prevent the disaster possible, and if not mitigate & risk assessment \{\{nl\}\} planning \& policy development \{\{nl\}\} education, awareness \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 16)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{preparedness} & building capacity to respond effectively when disaster occurs\{\{nl\}\} planning, training, developing resources \{\{nl\}\} steps taken to reduce expected damage & early warning systems \{\{nl\}\} logistics and supply chain management (distribution of supply \&transport) \{\{nl\}\} security and law enforcement \{\{nl\}\} shelter\{\{nl\}\} continuity planning (process to ensure org functions during and after disaster - minimize downtime, maintain critical services, reduce disruption) \tn 
% Row Count 41 (+ 20)
\end{tabularx}
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\vfill
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.596 cm} x{2.964 cm} x{3.04 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Disaster management cycle (MPDRR) (cont)}}  \tn
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\seqsplit{disaster} & unpredictable, sudden event & emergency communication \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 5
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\seqsplit{response} & immediate actions upon disaster\{\{nl\}\} ruscue works, first aid etc & rescue teams \{\{nl\}\} evacuation \{\{nl\}\} medical services \{\{nl\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 5)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{recovery} & bringing population and place to pre-disaster stage\{\{nl\}\} rehabilitation (after disaster - decision making, to bring pop back) and reconstruction (after rehab - implementing decisions to return to pre disaster phase) & damage assessment \{\{nl\}\} resource coordination \{\{nl\}\} psychological support \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 15)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{General principles (C4MP GRIEF)}}  \tn
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comprehensive approach & every stage of the cycle is imp \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
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community participation & all should take resp + help other \tn 
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capacity building & skills/ learning experience of ppl (eg- firefighters, doctors etc) \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{continuous learning (from past disasters) and improvement} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
multi-stakeholder collaboration & in all stages - govt, ngos, private, communities, individuals \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
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post disaster recovery & following up and supprting victims even after disaster \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 3)
% Row 6
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gender \& vulnerability consideration & more support during disasters - women, children, elderly, PWD \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 3)
% Row 7
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{risk reduction and prevention} \tn 
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% Row 8
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information management & sharing accurate info with authorities + prevent info leaks to public \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 4)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
early warning signs & to \seqsplit{prevent/mitigate/evacuate} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 2)
% Row 10
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flexibility \& adaptability & diff strategies for diff disasters (or same disaster in diff times) \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.56 cm} x{5.44 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Disaster threats}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Traditional threats & present and experienced for a long time and still causes drastic impact - we have not eliminated/contained them, only somewhat modified their efforts \{\{nl\}\} 1. natural phenomenon - earthquakes, cyclones, tsunamis, droughts etc\{\{nl\}\} 2. man-made - major accidents \{\{nl\}\} inc in pop has lead to inc in \% of death - more ppl living in inhabitable areas, more areas modified and made more vulnerable (eg: tin roofs in areas susceptible to cyclones - lethal weapon)\{\{nl\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 18)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
New threats & arise due to tech, climate change, changing societal dynamics \{\{nl\}\} 1. cyberattacks \{\{nl\}\} 2. climate change related events - heatwaves, prolonged droughts, extreme storms\{\{nl\}\}  3. civil unrest - terrorism, hijacking, wars \{\{nl\}\} 4. hazardous substances (bhopal gas tragedy - 1985)\{\{nl\}\} 5. atomic \& nuclear sources (chernobyl nuclear power plant - 1986) \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 14)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.36 cm} x{4.64 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Psychological effects of disaster}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{vary in intensity, duration} \tn 
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% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{depends on the nature of the disaster, the level of exposure, individual resilience, and available support systems.} \tn 
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{\bf{Primary traumatization}} & direct emotional and psychological impact experienced by individuals directly exposed \seqsplit{(experiencing/witnessing)} to the disaster \{\{nl\}\} flashbacks, psych numbing, anxiety, fear, vulnerability \tn 
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% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Secondary traumatization}} & also known as vicarious \seqsplit{traumatization/compassion} fatigue \{\{nl\}\} are indirectly exposed to the disaster through close contact with direct trauma victims\{\{nl\}\} may internalize distress of affected individuals - more guilt, emo swings and fatigue \{\{nl\}\}first responders, healthcare professionals, volunteers, family \& friends \tn 
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% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Delayed effects}} & sometimes referred to as "delayed onset PTSD"\{\{nl\}\} some people may not immediately display severe reactions to the trauma but develop symptoms later on - after days, weeks, or months after the disaster; maybe triggered by reminders/stressors \tn 
% Row Count 39 (+ 11)
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.36 cm} x{4.64 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Psychological effects of disaster (cont)}}  \tn
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Psychological Conditions & PTSD (flashbacks, nightmares, hypervigilance, avoidance)\{\{nl\}\} Anxiety and Fear (unsafe \& lack of control, abt future disasters etc)\{\{nl\}\} Depression (hopelessness, loss of activities)\{\{nl\}\} Grief and Loss \{\{nl\}\} Survivor's Guilt \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 10)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{white}
Immediate Emotional Responses & Psychological Shock (numb/detached from reality)\{\{nl\}\} Sleep Disturbances (could be due to anxiety \& fear)\{\{nl\}\} Increased Aggression or Irritability \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 7)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Cognitive Challenges & Displacement and Disorientation (from their old homes - difficulty adapting)\{\{nl\}\} Decreased Cognitive Functioning (attention, decision making)\{\{nl\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 7)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{white}
Social Impact: & Social Isolation (social networks might be disrupted after disaster)\{\{nl\}\} Resilience and Post-Traumatic Growth (+ve psych changes and personal growth) \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 7)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.16 cm} x{5.84 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Psychological / emotional phases of disaster}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{pre-disaster} & anxiety and fear \{\{nl\}\} occurs before actual disaster \{\{nl\}\} warning/threat \{\{nl\}\} increase preparedness, prevention/mitigation behavior \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
impact & shock, fear, confusion, overwhelm \{\{nl\}\} immediately following disaster \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
heroic & sense of unity \{\{nl\}\}survivors feel altruistic \{\{nl\}\} 2 days - 1 week after disaster \{\{nl\}\} help each other, volunteer, form rescue teams, provide food and first aid \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 6)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
honeymoon & sense of hope, relief \{\{nl\}\}2-4 weeks after disaster \{\{nl\}\} support pours in from various sources (media, other states \& countries etc) \{\{nl\}\} people not involoved guve their attention, time, money and services (food, clothing, shelter, funds) to take car of and help the victims \& survivors \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 11)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{disillusionment} & frustration, exhaustion, emotional fatigue,, impatient \{\{nl\}\} reality check of disaster's long-term impact \{\{nl\}\} people stop caring and providing resoources \{\{nl\}\} survivors have to deal with their losses on their own \tn 
% Row Count 33 (+ 8)
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.16 cm} x{5.84 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Psychological / emotional phases of disaster (cont)}}  \tn
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\seqsplit{reconstruction} & long-term recovery \{\{nl\}\}bring the population and place to pre disaster state \{\{nl\}\} can last for months, years, decades \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.56 cm} x{5.44 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Ethical principles (HEINA)}}  \tn
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humanity & actions should prioritize saving lifes, protecting dignity and ensuring well-being of affected ppl \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
equal \seqsplit{opportunities} & to access relief, recovery and rehab services \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{indeoendency} & disaster management should be free from political, economic and other influences \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
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\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{non-discrimination} & in rescues, resources \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
autonomy & victims/survivors should be treated with dignity \& respect \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.12 cm} x{4.88 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Risk and vulnerability analysis - HER V CR(I)MES}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{done to identify potential hazards, assess likelihood of occurrence \& vulnerability of area and pop to it} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
hazard \seqsplit{indentification} & man-made/natural \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
exposure analysis & areas \& pop most vulnerable \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
risk assessment & potential impact, severity, likelihood, frequency- through historic data, scientific modelling \& expert judgement \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 5)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
vulnerability analysis & assess weakness \& resilience of assets and communities - building quality, SES conditions, access to resources and community prepardness \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 6)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
capacity assessment & existing resources, preparedness, service availability - of local authorities, org, professionals \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 5)
% Row 6
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risk communication & inform public, authorities - to raise awareness, preparedness, mitigation \& mobilise resources \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 4)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
risk Mapping & visual rep of hazard prone zones, exposure of assests and vulnerable communities \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 4)
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.12 cm} x{4.88 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Risk and vulnerability analysis - HER V CR(I)MES (cont)}}  \tn
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economic and social impact & potential loss of life, property damage, disruptions to livelihood etc \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
scenario building & hypothetical (eg: drills) - to better prepare, evacuate and understand consequences \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Factors}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Factors affecting vulnerability (reaction/response) of adverse psych effects} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Nature (Inherent Factors): & - Pre-existing mental health conditions (anxiety, depression, PTSD) \{\{nl\}\} - Genetic and biological predispositions \{\{nl\}\} - Personality traits (self-esteem, neuroticism)\{\{nl\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 9)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Nurture (Developmental and Environmental Factors): & - Traumatic experiences (past abuse, trauma, neglect)\{\{nl\}\} - Social support (little to no)\{\{nl\}\} - Resilience (ability to cope - tolerance level)\{\{nl\}\} - Coping mechanisms (emotion - for short term \& problem focused - for long term)\{\{nl\}\} - Life circumstances (eg: financial diff, chronic illness etc)\{\{nl\}\} - Stigma and discrimination (get lesser resources)\{\{nl\}\} - Cumulative stress (effect of chronic stress - allostatic load)\{\{nl\}\} - Cultural background (beliefs, values)\{\{nl\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 36 (+ 25)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Factors (cont)}}  \tn
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External (Societal and Access-Related Factors): & - Access to resources and healthcare \{\{nl\}\} - Exposure to media (constant exposure leads to higher effects)\{\{nl\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
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% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}