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% Document Info
\author{profesor\_de\_espanol}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (spanish-stem-changing-verbs.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (profesor\_de\_espanol)
  /Subject (Spanish Stem-Changing Verbs Cheat Sheet)
}

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\noindent
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    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Spanish Stem-Changing Verbs Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{profesor\_de\_espanol} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/202125/cs/42870/}}}
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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}profesor\_de\_espanol \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/profesor-de-espanol} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 28th March, 2024.\\
   Updated 27th March, 2024.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{4}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{2.64341 cm} p{0.78959 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{e:ie stem-changing verbs}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Begin with your infinitive & emp{\bf{e}}zar \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Chop off your ending to leave just the stem & emp{\bf{e}}z- \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Change the {\bf{e}} in the last syllable of the stem to an {\bf{ie}} & emp{\bf{ie}}z- \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Conjugate like normal & empezar \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
yo & emp{\bf{ie}}zo \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
tú & emp{\bf{ie}}zas \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
él, ella, usted & emp{\bf{ie}}za \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
nosotros/nosotras* & \seqsplit{empezamos*} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ellos, ellas, ustedes & emp{\bf{ie}}zan \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{*The nosotros/nosotras form NEVER has a stem change. \newline {\bf{Remember}}, e:ie stem-changing verbs can be {\bf{-ar}}, {\bf{-er}}, OR {\bf{-ir}} verbs, so conjugate the endings as necessary.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{2.67774 cm} p{0.75526 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{o:ue stem-changing verbs}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Begin with your infinitive & v{\bf{o}}lver \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Chop off your ending to leave just the stem & v{\bf{o}}l- \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Change the {\bf{o}} in the last syllable of the stem to a {\bf{ue}} & v{\bf{ue}}lv- \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Conjugate like normal & volver \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
yo & v{\bf{ue}}lvo \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
tú & v{\bf{ue}}lves \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
él, ella, usted & v{\bf{ue}}lve \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
nosotros/nosotras* & \seqsplit{volvemos*} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ellos, ellas, ustedes & v{\bf{ue}}lven \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{*The nosotros/nosotras form NEVER has a stem change. \newline {\bf{Remember}}, o:ue stem-changing verbs can be {\bf{-ar}}, {\bf{-er}}, OR {\bf{-ir}} verbs, so conjugate the endings as necessary.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{2.7464 cm} p{0.6866 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{u:ue stem-changing verbs}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Begin with your infinitive & j{\bf{u}}gar \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Chop off your ending to leave just the stem & j{\bf{u}}g- \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Change the {\bf{u}} in the last syllable of the stem to a {\bf{ue}} & j{\bf{ue}}g- \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Conjugate like normal & jugar \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
yo & j{\bf{ue}}go \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
tú & j{\bf{ue}}gas \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
él, ella, usted & j{\bf{ue}}ga \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
nosotros/nosotras* & \seqsplit{jugamos*} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ellos, ellas, ustedes & j{\bf{ue}}gan \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{*The nosotros/nosotras form NEVER has a stem change. \newline Jugar is the only verb in Spanish that has a {\bf{u:ue}} stem change.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{2.81506 cm} p{0.61794 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{e:i stem-changing verbs}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Begin with your infinitive & p{\bf{e}}dir \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Chop off your ending to leave just the stem & p{\bf{e}}d- \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Change the {\bf{e}} in the last syllable of the stem to an {\bf{i}} & p{\bf{i}}d- \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Conjugate like normal & pedir \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
yo & p{\bf{i}}do \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
tú & p{\bf{i}}des \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
él, ella, usted & p{\bf{i}}de \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
nosotros/nosotras* & \seqsplit{pedimos*} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ellos, ellas, ustedes & p{\bf{i}}den \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{*The nosotros/nosotras form NEVER has a stem change. \newline {\bf{e:i}} stem-changing verbs can only be {\bf{-ir}} verbs.  \newline However, this does not mean every {\bf{-ir}} verb that changes stem is an {\bf{e:i}} stem-changing verb, only that all {\bf{e:i}} stem-changing verbs happen to only be {\bf{-ir}} verbs.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}