\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Priya Sadhale (priyasadhale)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (java-fundamentals.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Priya Sadhale (priyasadhale)) /Subject (Java Fundamentals Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{229FA3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F1F9F9} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Java Fundamentals Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Priya Sadhale (priyasadhale)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/171947/cs/36134/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Priya Sadhale (priyasadhale) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/priyasadhale} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 16th December, 2022.\\ Updated 16th December, 2022.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.88666 cm} x{2.09034 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Java Data Types}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} byte / short / int / long & -123, 10 \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} float / double & 235.13 \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} char & 'a', 'A', '\$', '-' \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} boolean & true, false \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} String & 'Alice', 'A234t' \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Java Control Structures}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{If Statement}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) if ( expression ) \{ \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) statements \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \} else if ( expression ) \{ \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) statements \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \} else \{ \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) statements \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \} \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) {\bf{While Loop}} \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) while ( expression ) \{ \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1) statements \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1) \} \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1) {\bf{Do-While Loop}} \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1) do \{ \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1) statements \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 1) \} while ( expression ); \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 1) {\bf{For Loop}} \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 1) for ( int i = 0; i \textless{} \textless{}value\textgreater{}; ++i) \{ \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 1) statements \newline % Row Count 19 (+ 1) \} \newline % Row Count 20 (+ 1) {\bf{For Each Loop}} \newline % Row Count 21 (+ 1) for ( var : collection ) \{ \newline % Row Count 22 (+ 1) statements \newline % Row Count 23 (+ 1) \} \newline % Row Count 24 (+ 1) {\bf{Switch Statement}} \newline % Row Count 25 (+ 1) switch ( expression ) \{ \newline % Row Count 26 (+ 1) case value: \newline % Row Count 27 (+ 1) statements \newline % Row Count 28 (+ 1) break; \newline % Row Count 29 (+ 1) case value2: \newline % Row Count 30 (+ 1) } \tn \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Java Control Structures (cont)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{ statements \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) break; \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) default: \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) statements \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \} \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) {\bf{Exception Handling}} \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) try \{ \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) statements; \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) \} catch (ExceptionType e1) \{ \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) statements; \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1) \} catch (Exception e2) \{ \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1) catch-all statements; \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1) \} finally \{ \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1) statements; \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1) \}% Row Count 15 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Defining Methods}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{How to define any method in a class?} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}A class method can be declared/defined using the syntax:{\bf{ {\emph{public|private {[}static{]} \textless{}return\_type\textgreater{} \textless{}method\_name\textgreater{}({[}arguments{]})}} }}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{How to call a static method?} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Static methods are also called as class methods and they can be called directly without creating any instance.} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{How to call any instance method?} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Instance or non-static method can only be called after instantiating the object. So first create an object from a class using {\bf{ {\emph{ \textless{}class\_name\textgreater{} \textless{}obj\_name\textgreater{} = new \textless{}class\_name\textgreater{}() }} }} and then call the method with this object. Ex.\{\{nl\}\} `Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); \{\{nl\}\} int number = scanner.nextInt();`} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 8) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}