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% Document Info
\author{primmito}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (python-cheat-sheet.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (primmito)
  /Subject (Python Cheat Sheet)
}

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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
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    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Python Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{primmito} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/25788/cs/6920/}}}
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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}primmito \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/primmito} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 16th February, 2016.\\
   Updated 9th May, 2016.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.29402 cm} x{3.68298 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Vocabulary}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Variables & a value that can change, depending on conditions or on information passed to the program. \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
String & list of characters, symbols and could also have numbers. \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Syntax & structure of a program. \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Print & to display a value on the screen \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Loop & when the instructions repeat over and over. \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Integer Number & Whole number/ counting number \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Float Number & The number in decimal \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Modulo & Used to finds the remainder \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Boolean & True/False \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
List & Writing consecutive words, numbers down, one below the other in {[}{]} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Algorithm & A list of steps to finish something. Instructions that can be performed with or without a computer. \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 4)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
Code & Commands created to allow computer to perform the functions. \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.34379 cm} x{3.63321 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Addition}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
string + string & Combines that strings together (squished together) \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
string + number & Crash! \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
number + number & Addition (Math) \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Random List}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{import random \newline  \newline intlist = {[}1,2,3,4,5{]} \newline random\_int = random.choice(intlist) \newline print (intlist, random\_int) \newline  \newline fplist = {[}1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0,5.0{]} \newline random\_fp = random.choice (fplist) \newline print (fplist, random\_fp) \newline  \newline strlist = {[}"candy", "marshmellow", "icecream", "lollipop"{]} \newline random\_str = random.choice (strlist) \newline print (strlist, random\_str) \newline  \newline mylist ={[}1,2,3, 5.0,6.0,7.0, "Candy", "Icecream", "Gummybears"{]} \newline random\_item = random.choice (mylist) \newline print (mylist, random\_item) \newline myvar1 = 1 \newline myvar2 = 2 \newline myvar3 = 3 \newline varlist = {[}myvar1, myvar2, myvar3{]} \newline random\_var = random.choice (varlist) \newline print (varlist, random\_var)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Counting Down}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{while True: \newline     user\_number = input ("Enter a number") \newline  \newline     number = int (user\_number) \newline  \newline     countdown\_string = "" \newline  \newline     while number \textgreater{} 0: \newline         countdown\_string = countdown\_string + str(number) \newline         number = number - 1 \newline          \newline     print (countdown\_string)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Returning largest value}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\#write a function that returns the largest of two values \newline \# name: max2 \newline \# arguments: num1, num2 \newline \#return: the largest value \newline  \newline def max2 (num1, num2): \newline     maxvalue = num1 \newline     if num2 \textgreater{} maxvalue: \newline      maxvalue = num2 \newline     return maxvalue \newline  \newline print (max2 (2,3)) \newline print (max2 (2,99)) \newline print (max2 (2,55)) \newline  \newline \#write a function that returns the largest of three values \newline \# name: max3 \newline \# arguments: num1, num2, num3 \newline \#return: the largest value} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Area of Triangle}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\#write a function \newline \#name: areaofTriangle \newline \#parameter: base height \newline \#return: area \newline def areaofTriangle (base, height): \newline     return 1/2{\emph{base}}height \newline  \newline user\_base= float(input("Enter the base of the triangle: ")) \newline  \newline user\_height= float(input("Enter the height of the triangle: ")) \newline  \newline \#function call                      \newline print ("The area of the triangle is", areaofTriangle (user\_base, user\_height))} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.74655 cm} x{4.23045 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Function}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{float()} & Change number to be decimal number. \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{print()} & Show information that you want on the screen. \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
int() & Change the number/string into a integer. \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
str() & A list of number, letter and symbols. \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{input()} & Gain information from user. \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
len() & The length of the string \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{returning largest value continue}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{def max3 (num1, num2, num3): \newline     maxvalue = num1 \newline      \newline     if maxvalue \textless{} num2:  \newline         maxvalue = num2 \newline     if maxvalue \textless{} num3: \newline         maxvalue = num3 \newline     return maxvalue \newline print (max3 (8,4,3)) \newline  \newline \#write a function that returns the largest number in the list \newline \#name : maxlist \newline \#argument: list \newline \#return: the largest value in the list} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Output}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{x = false \newline print (x and True or 1 ==1) \newline  \newline \#OUTPUT = TRUE} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Ask input from user}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{user\_input = input("Enter a number:") \newline user\_input = int (user\_input) \newline print (user\_input*5)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{mylist, print all item using loop}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{mylist = {[}1,2,3{]} \newline for item in mylist: \newline     print (item)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Area of Circle}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{def areaOfCircle (r): \#r=radius \newline     pi = 3.1415 \newline     area = pi{\emph{ r }}*2 \newline     return area \newline user\_radius = input ("Enter the radius:") \newline radius = float(user\_radius) \newline print ("The area of the circle is", areaOfCircle(radius))} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Receives number from user. State if Neg,Pos,Zero}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{while True: \newline     user\_input = input ("Enter a number: ") \newline     user\_input = int(user\_input) \newline     if user\_input \textgreater{} 0: \newline         print (user\_input, "is positive.") \newline     elif user\_input \textless{} 0: \newline         print (user\_input, "is negative.") \newline     elif user\_input == 0: \newline         print (user\_input, "is zero.")} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{F}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{def myprint (text): \#text is (something your giving to the function) an argument (parameter) to the function \newline     print ("{\bf{{\emph{" + str(text) + "}}}}") \newline     return \#This exits the function \newline  \newline myprint(1) \newline myprint(2.5) \newline myprint ("hello") \newline  \newline def myprint2 (text, decoration): \newline     print (decoration + text + decoration) \newline     return \newline  \newline myprint2 ("hello", "+++") \newline myprint2 ("hello", "\_=\_=\_=") \newline myprint2 ("hello", "\textgreater{}\textgreater{}\textgreater{}\textgreater{}\textgreater{}\textgreater{}") \newline  \newline def double (number): \newline     return number * 2 \#return value \newline  \newline print(double(2)) \newline myvar = double(double(3)) \#same as double (6) because double(3) == 6 \newline print(myvar)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Countdown Machine}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{user\_number = input("What number do you want to count down?") \newline number = int(user\_number) \newline countdown\_string = ' ' \newline  \newline while number \textgreater{} 0: \newline countdown\_number =countdown\_string + str(number) + " " \newline number = number -1 \newline \#print(number) \newline  \newline print (countdown\_string)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.44333 cm} x{3.53367 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Multiplication and Exponents}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
string * number & Combines that string in the amount of numbers. \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
string *string & Crash! \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
number * number & Multiple (Math) \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
string **string & Crash! \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
number ** number & Exponent (Math) \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
string ** number & Crash! \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Volume Of Prism}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\#Write the function compute volume of prism \newline \#name: volumerOfPrism \newline \#Parameter: base, height, prism\_height \newline \#return volume \newline  \newline def volumeOfPrism (base, height, prism\_height): \newline     \#area {\emph{ prism\_height \newline     volume = areaOfTriangle (base,height)}} prism\_height \newline     return volume \newline  \newline user\_prism\_height = float(input("Enter the prism height: ")) \newline print ("The volume of the prism is", volumeOfPrism (user\_base, user\_height, user\_prism\_height))} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Operations}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{def sum(a,b): \newline     return a + b \newline def product (a,b): \newline     return a * b \newline def diff (a,b): \newline     return a - b \newline def div (a,b): \newline     if b != 0: \newline         return a // b \newline     else: \newline         print ("Error") \newline  \newline def calc(num1, num2, operation): \newline  \newline     if operation == "sum": \newline         return sum (num1, num2) \newline     elif operation == "product": \newline         return product (num1, num2) \newline     elif operation == "diff": \newline         return diff (num1, num2) \newline     elif operation == "div": \newline         return div (num1,num2) \newline      \newline print (calc(1,2, "sum")) \newline print (calc(4,2, "diff")) \newline print (calc(10,0, "div")) \newline print (calc(2,12, "product"))} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Function}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\#how to create a function 1 \newline def NameofFunction (myvar1, myvar2): \newline     print ("hello") \newline     return myvar1, myvar2 \newline \#function call \newline NameofFunction (2, 3) \newline \#Code above, prints only hello \newline  \newline \#2 \newline  \newline def NameofFunction (myvar1, myvar2): \newline     print ("hello") \newline     return myvar1 + myvar2 \newline  \newline \#function call \newline NameofFunction (2, 3) \newline myanswer = NameofFunction (4,1) \newline print (myanswer) \newline \#code 2 prints out hello hello and 5} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Print all even numbers from -100 to -1. While loop}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{mynum = -100 \newline while mynum \textless{}-1: \newline     print (mynum) \newline     mynum= mynum + 2} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Reverse Word}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{while True:  \newline     word = input("Please enter a word: ") \newline     index = 0 \newline     reverse = '' \newline  \newline     while index \textless{} len(word): \newline         reverse = word{[}index{]} + reverse \newline         index = index + 1 \newline  \newline         print ("Reverse ", reverse)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Examples}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{print (2) - integer \newline print (2.5) - floating point \newline print ("Hello") -  string \newline print (mystr) - variable \newline print (mystr, "hi", 2,1,0) - - commas \newline  \newline mystr = "Hi" \newline mystr - name \newline "Hi" - value can change \newline print (int(1.5)) - 1 \newline print (int ("2") - 2 \newline print (float (1)) - 1.0 anything to a float} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Naming Convention}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Rules for giving names \newline - letters \newline - numbers (Can't be the first letter) \newline - underscore \_  \newline  \newline Valid \newline - \_mystr \newline - my3 \newline - Hello\_there \newline  \newline Invalid name \newline - 3my="hi" -{}- cannot start with number \newline -firstname ="hi" \newline = first-name} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{returning largest value continue2}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{def maxlist (list): \newline     maxvalue =(list{[}0{]}) \newline     for item in list: \newline         if maxvalue \textless{} item: \newline             maxvalue = item \newline     return maxvalue \newline print (maxlist(range(0,123)))} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}