\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Poppystar} \pdfinfo{ /Title (pci.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Poppystar) /Subject (PCI Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{ED7D31} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{FDF6F2} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{PCI Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Poppystar} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/195003/cs/41102/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Poppystar \\ \uline{cheatography.com/poppystar} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 30th October, 2023.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\emph{DEFINICIÓN}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Trastorno del tono, la postura y el movimiento, de carácter persistente, no progresivo o evolutivo debido a una lesión en el cerebro antes de que su desarrollo sea completo.} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\emph{PARÁLISIS CEREBRAL INFANTIL}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Existe lesión cerebral. Evidente en TAC, ResonanciaMagnética Cerebral, Ecografía cerebral (aunque hay lesiones estructurales difíciles de visualizar)} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{No es evolutiva. No hay mejoría ni empeoramiento} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Se instaura precozmente.} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CIF-IA}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/poppystar_1698656053_2.PNG}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\emph{ETIOLOGÍA PCI Causas perinatales:}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Sufrimiento fetal en el parto & Prematuridad. \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Hemorragia intracraneal, hidrocefalia, leucomalacia periventricular & Anoxia perinatal. Partos distócicos, hipermadurez fetal. Encefalopatía \seqsplit{hipóxico-isquémica} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 5) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Bajo peso al nacer & Fiebre materna durante el parto \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Infección del recién nacido & \seqsplit{Hiperbilirrubinemia.} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Alteraciones cardiovasculares & Problemas respiratorios \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Alteraciones en la adaptación del metabolismo del recién nacido & Alteraciones endocrinas o metabólicas \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.78712 cm} x{2.18988 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\emph{ETIOLOGÍA PCI Causas postnatales}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Meningitis, encefalitis del recién nacido & Enf. infecciosas \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Parada cardio-respiratoria & \seqsplit{Incompatibilidades} sanguíneas \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Encefalopatía bilirrubínica & Traumatismos \seqsplit{craneoencefálicos}. \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Cuadros de deshidratación grave & Intoxicación. \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Estatus convulsivo} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.43873 cm} x{2.53827 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\emph{PCI. CRITERIOS}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Alteraciones motora (tono, movimiento) & Alteraciones asociadas: Son muy frecuentes \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Hallazgos anatómicos y radiológicos & Causada por lesión fija no progresiva en cerebro \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Etiología y momento de la lesión & Las manifestaciones clínicas sí pueden cambiar \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\emph{Epidemiología PCI}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Causa más frecuente de discapacidad física infancia} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Prevalencia: Entre 2 y 3,5 casos de cada 1000 R.N. vivos} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{94\% la lesión cerebral ocurre durante el embarazo, el parto o en los primeros 28 días de vida} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{6\% la lesión cerebral ocurre después de los 28 primeros días de vida} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Prematuridad es una de las principales causas de PCI. Más del 40\% de los pacientes con PCI nacieron de prematuramente} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.73735 cm} x{2.23965 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\emph{ETIOLOGÍA PCI Causas prenatales}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{FACTORES MATERNOS}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Embriopatías & Por causas infecciosas \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Enfermedades metabólicas & Edad avanzada, abortos frecuentes \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Problemas tiroideo & Por sustancias tóxicas \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{ALTERACIONES DE LA PLACENTA}}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Implantaciones inadecuadas & Obstrucción cordón umbilical \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Trombosis & Infección \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Placenta previa} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Factores fetales}}} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} Bajo peso para la edad gestacional del feto & Embarazo múltiple \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Malformación fetal. & Polihidramnios \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Hidropesía fetal} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\emph{TRATAMIENTO DE FISIOTERAPIA}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} e control/regulación del tono muscular y postural & \seqsplit{facilitación/estimulación} del movimiento voluntario \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Cinesiterapia/Masoterapia}. & Estiramientos musculares \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Trabajo de la manipulación & Técnicas propioceptivas \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Fisioterapia respiratoria. & Terapia orofacial \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Trabajo del Control Postural y el Equilibrio & \seqsplit{Adaptación/control/mejora} función con ayudas ortésicas \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Programa de bipedestación & Inicio de la marcha, uso de adaptaciones, corrección de la marcha \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 4) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Ejercicios de fortalecimiento muscular & Bobath \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Vojta & Le Metayer \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Castillo-Morales & MOVE \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} Therasuit & Terapia Acuatica \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Hipoterapia & Estimulation multisensorial \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} Pisicomotricidad & Musicoterapia \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.18988 cm} x{2.78712 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\emph{SÍNTOMAS PCI}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Alteraciones motoras & Alteración habilidades motoras funcionales. \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Problemas asociados}}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Problemas cognitivos & Problemas auditivos, visuales \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Epilepsia & Alteraciones de la comunicación \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Alteraciones del comportamiento & Problemas de percepción \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Problemas secundarios: musculoesqueléticos, ortopédicos, respiratorios.} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.93643 cm} x{2.04057 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\emph{CLASIFICACIÓN PCI}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{SEGÚN LOCALIZACIÓN LESIÓN SNC}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Lesiones de la Motoneurona Superior o Primera Motoneurona. & PC Espástica \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Lesión de los Ganglios Basales & PC Atetósica o Discinética \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Lesiones del Cerebelo & PC Atáxica \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{PC Mixta/ (PC Hipotónica)} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.03597 cm} x{1.94103 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\emph{VARIABLES QUE SE EVALÚAN EN LA PC}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Gross motor function & Hand and arm motor skill \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Dynamic Balance & Spasticity \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Quality of life & Gait pattern \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Aerobic capacity in exercise tolerance & \seqsplit{Functioning/Disability} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\emph{ESCALAS FUNCIONALES Y DE VALORACIÓN}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) & Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM) \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS ) & Peabody Developmental Motor Scale Second Edition.PDMS-2 \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Paediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI) & Manual Ability Classification System (MACS) \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Quality of Upper Extremity Skills Test (QUEST) & Assissting Hand Assessment (AHA) \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Escala modificada Asworth & Time up and Go Test/ Pediatric Balance Scale \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} 6 min walk test & Hand-held dynamometer (muscle strength) \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Cerebral Palsy Quality of Life Questionnaire for children/Adolescents} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Otros instrumentos}}} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Three-dimensional analysis and videography (Gait) & Spirometry \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 3) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} Acelerometer & Ultrasonography \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Electromiography.} \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}