\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Poppystar} \pdfinfo{ /Title (espasticidad.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Poppystar) /Subject (Espasticidad Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{1F4172} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F1F3F6} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Espasticidad Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Poppystar} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/195003/cs/40770/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Poppystar \\ \uline{cheatography.com/poppystar} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 30th October, 2023.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Patrones espásticos}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\emph{Miembro inferior}} & {\emph{Miembro superior}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} ✓ Pie equino. & ✓ Aducción y rotación interna del hombro. \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ✓ Garra digital. & ✓ Flexo de codo. \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} ✓ Hiperextensión del primer dedo del pie & ✓ Flexo de muñeca \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ✓ Aducción de muslos. & ✓ Dedos en garra. \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} ✓ Flexo de rodillas/extensión de rodillas. & ✓ Pulgar incluido en palma \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Definicion}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Trastorno motor caracterizado por un aumento dependiente de velocidad en el reflejo de estiramiento muscular, también llamado miotático, con movimientos exagerados en los tendones, que se acompaña de hiperreflexia e hipertonía, debido a hiperexcitabilidad neuronal, y es uno de los signos del síndrome de la neurona motora superior} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 7) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 0) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Bases neurofisiologicas de la espasticidad}}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{una alteración multifactorial consecuencia de una alteración combinada de las vías motoras supraespinales la alteración intrínseca del propio músculo y la alteración en los mecanismos de control espinal} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 5) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Consenso de Van den Noort de 2017}}} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Termino mas adecua = hiperresistencia , definido como: {\emph{"Respuesta neuromuscular durante un estiramiento pasivo de un músculo"}}} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Necesario distinguir entre:} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Componentes de origen neural (relacionados con el SNC) & Componentes de origen no neural (elacionados con las propiedades intrínsecas de los tejidos) \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.65466 cm} x{1.19002 cm} p{0.73232 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Tratamiento médico}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Farmacológico (Baclofeno, Diazepam, Tizanidina) & Toxina \seqsplit{botulínica} & \seqsplit{Quirúrgico} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Valoración de fisioterapia}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Escala Asworth modificada ( 0-4)} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Escala de Tardieu (0-4)} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Percepción del evaluador ( En rueda dentada,Tipo navaja,Tipo tubería de plomo)} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Espasticidad durante la marcha (Gemelos, Sóleo, Recto anterior, Isquiotibiales, Aductores)} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Clasificación}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Signos positivos & Signos negativos \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} ✓ Aumento de tono muscular & ✓ Debilidad. \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ✓ Reflejos exaltados. & ✓ Pérdida de destreza en los dedos. \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} ✓ Clonus & ✓ Pérdida del control selectivo del movimiento. \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ✓ Reflejos de flexión y extensión anormales. & ✓ Fatiga \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} ✓ Sincinesias & ✓ Rigidez \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{✓ Cocontracción.} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{✓ Distonía espástica} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Objetivos}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Reducir el tono muscular excesivo} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Evitar las limitaciones articulares} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Dar al paciente sensación de posición adecuada} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Facilitar los movimientos} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4577 cm} p{0.4577 cm} p{0.4577 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Tratamiento de fisioterapia en la espasticidad}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Electroacupuntura + terapia convencional.} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Electroestimulación neuromuscular + terapia convencional} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Bobath} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Estiramientos} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Masoterapia} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Vibración} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{FNP} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Termoterapia /crioterapia} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Cinesiterapia pasiva (BAD)} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{Efectos}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Positvo & Negativo \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} ✓ Facilita transferencias y bipedestación & ✓ Dificulta la higiene. \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ✓ Ayuda a la marcha & ✓ Dificulta vestido. \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} ✓ Facilita el control de tronco. & ✓ Dificultad de la marcha. \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ✓ Ayuda a la continencia urinaria & ✓ Afecta a la postura en silla de ruedas. \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} ✓ Previene atrofia muscular & ✓ UPP. \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ✓ Disminuye edema periférico. & ✓ Dolor. \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} ✓ Reduce riesgo de TVP & ✓ Deformidades ortopédicas \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{✓ Prevención de osteoporosis.} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}