\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{meanshape101 (PokemonTrainerGold)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (japanese-vocabulary-list.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (meanshape101 (PokemonTrainerGold)) /Subject (Japanese Vocabulary List Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A6BBFF} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F6FF} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Japanese Vocabulary List Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{meanshape101 (PokemonTrainerGold)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/143048/cs/30724/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}meanshape101 (PokemonTrainerGold) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/pokemontrainergold} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 2nd February, 2022.\\ Updated 2nd February, 2022.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{4} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nouns}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{People \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) にんげん、人間 – human (ningen) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) じんるい、人類 – humanity (jinrui) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) ひと、人 – person (hito) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) おとこ、男 – male (otoko) \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \seqsplit{おとこのひと、男の人} – man (otokonohito) \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 2) \seqsplit{おとこのこ、男の子} – boy (otokonoko) \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) おんな、女 – female (onna) \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) \seqsplit{おんなのひと、女の人} – woman (onnanohito) \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 2) \seqsplit{おんなのこ、女の子} – girl (onnanoko) \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1) \seqsplit{あかちゃん、赤ちゃん} – baby (akachan) \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1) わかもの、若者 – youth, young person (wakamono) \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 2) わたし、私 – I, myself (watashi) \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 1) わたくし、私 – I, myself (watakushi {[}most formal{]}) \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 2) ぼく、僕 – I, myself (boku, mainly used by males) \newline % Row Count 20 (+ 2) おれ、俺 – I, myself (ore, mainly used by males {[}informal{]}) \newline % Row Count 22 (+ 2) あたし、私 – I, myself (atashi, mainly used by females {[}softer sounding{]}) \newline % Row Count 24 (+ 2) しょうじょ、少女 – girl (shoujo) \newline % Row Count 25 (+ 1) しょうねん、少年 – boy (shounen) \newline % Row Count 26 (+ 1) Occupations \newline % Row Count 27 (+ 1) いしゃ、医者 – doctor (isha) \newline % Row Count 28 (+ 1) かんごし、看護師 – nurse (kangoshi) \newline % Row Count 29 (+ 1) かんごふ、看護婦 – female nurse (kangofu) \newline % Row Count 31 (+ 2) } \tn \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nouns (cont)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\seqsplit{しかい、歯科医、はいしゃ、歯医者} – dentist (shikai, ha-isha) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) せいじか、政治家 – politician (seijika) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) べんごし、弁護士 – lawyer (bengoshi) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \seqsplit{しょうぼうし、消防士} – firefighter (shouboushi) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2) \seqsplit{けいさつかん、警察官} – police officer (keisatsukan) \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 2) へいし、兵士 – soldier (heishi) \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) \seqsplit{けんちくか、建築家} – architect (kenchikuka) \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 2) せんせい、先生 – teacher (sensei) \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1) きょうし、教師 – (academic) teacher (kyoushi) \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 2) かしゅ、歌手 – singer (kashu) \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 1) エンジニア – engineer(enjinia) \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 1) Body \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 1) あし、足、脚 – foot, leg (ashi) \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 1) かかと、踵 – heel (kakato) \newline % Row Count 19 (+ 1) すね、脛 – shin (sune) \newline % Row Count 20 (+ 1) ひざ、膝 – knee (hiza) \newline % Row Count 21 (+ 1) もも、腿 – thigh (momo) \newline % Row Count 22 (+ 1) あたま、頭 – head (atama) \newline % Row Count 23 (+ 1) かお、顔 – face (kao) \newline % Row Count 24 (+ 1) くち、口 – mouth (kuchi) \newline % Row Count 25 (+ 1) くちびる、唇 – lips (kuchibiru) \newline % Row Count 26 (+ 1) は、歯 – tooth (ha) \newline % Row Count 27 (+ 1) はな、鼻 – nose (hana) \newline % Row Count 28 (+ 1) め、目 – eye (me) \newline % Row Count 29 (+ 1) ひげ、髭、鬚、髯 – moustache, beard (hige) \newline % Row Count 31 (+ 2) } \tn \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nouns (cont)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{かみ、髪 – hair (kami) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) みみ、耳 – ear (mimi) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) おなか、御腹 – stomach (onaka) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) うで、腕 – arm (ude) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) ひじ、肘 – elbow (hiji) \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) かた、肩 – shoulder (kata) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) つめ、爪 – nail (tsume) \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) て、手 – hand (te) \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) てくび、手首 – wrist (tekubi) \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) \seqsplit{てのひら、掌、手の平} – palm of hand (te-no-hira) \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 2) ゆび、指 – finger, toe (yubi) \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1) しり、尻 – buttocks (shiri) \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1) おなか、お腹 (はら、腹) – abdomen (o-naka) \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 2) かんぞう、肝臓 – liver (kanzō) \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 1) きも、肝 – liver (kimo) \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 1) きんにく、筋肉 – muscle (kin'niku) \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 1) くび、首 – neck (kubi) \newline % Row Count 19 (+ 1) こころ、心 – heart {[}as in feelings{]} (kokoro) \newline % Row Count 21 (+ 2) こし、腰 – waist, hip (koshi) \newline % Row Count 22 (+ 1) しんぞう、心臓 – heart (shinzō) \newline % Row Count 23 (+ 1) せなか、背中 – back (senaka) \newline % Row Count 24 (+ 1) ち、血 – blood (chi) \newline % Row Count 25 (+ 1) にく、肉 – meat (niku) \newline % Row Count 26 (+ 1) はだ、肌、膚 – skin (hada) \newline % Row Count 27 (+ 1) ひふ、皮膚 – skin (hifu) \newline % Row Count 28 (+ 1) ほね、骨 – bone (hone) \newline % Row Count 29 (+ 1) むね、胸 – chest (mune) \newline % Row Count 30 (+ 1) } \tn \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nouns (cont)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{かぜ、風邪 – cold {[}illness{]} (kaze) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) げり、下痢 – diarrhea (geri) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) びょうき、病気 – illness (byōki) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) Family \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) かぞく、家族 – family (kazoku) \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) りょうしん、両親 – parents (ryoushin) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) こども、子供 – children, child (kodomo) \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) ちち、父 – father (chichi)("otou-san") \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) はは、母 – mother (haha)("okaa-san") \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) つま、妻 – wife (tsuma) \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1) おっと、夫 – husband (otto) \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1) あに、兄 – older brother (ani) (onī-san) \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1) あね、姉 – older sister (ane) (onē-san) \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1) おとうと、弟 – younger brother (otōto) \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1) いもうと、妹 – younger sister (imōto) \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 1) きょうだい、兄弟 – brothers, siblings (kyōdai) \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 2) しまい、姉妹 – sisters (shimai) \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 1) そふ、祖父 – grandfather (sofu) (ojii-san) \newline % Row Count 19 (+ 1) そぼ、祖母 – grandmother (sobo) (obaa-san) \newline % Row Count 20 (+ 1) まご、孫 – grandchild (mago) \newline % Row Count 21 (+ 1) おじ、伯父、叔父 – uncle (oji) (oji-san) \newline % Row Count 23 (+ 2) おば、伯母、叔母 – aunt (oba) (oba-san) \newline % Row Count 24 (+ 1) \seqsplit{いとこ、従兄弟、従姉妹、従兄、従弟、従姉、従妹} – cousin (itoko) \newline % Row Count 26 (+ 2) めい、姪 – niece (mei) \newline % Row Count 27 (+ 1) おい、甥 – nephew (oi) \newline % Row Count 28 (+ 1) Life \newline % Row Count 29 (+ 1) いきもの、生き物 – living creatures (ikimono) \newline % Row Count 31 (+ 2) } \tn \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nouns (cont)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{ばけもの、化け物 – monster (bakemono) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) Animals \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) どうぶつ、動物 – animal (dōbutsu) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) チーター – cheetah (chītā) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) いぬ、犬 – dog (inu) \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) ねこ、猫 – cat (neko) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) うし、牛 – cow (ushi) \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) ぶた、豚 – pig (buta) \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) うま、馬 – horse (uma) \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) ひつじ、羊 – sheep (hitsuji) \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1) さる、猿 – monkey (saru) \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1) ねずみ、鼠 – mouse, rat (nezumi) \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1) とら、虎 – tiger (tora) \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1) オオカミ、狼 – wolf (ōkami) \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1) うさぎ、兎 – rabbit (usagi) \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 1) りゅう、たつ、竜 – dragon (ryū, tatsu) \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 1) しか、鹿 – deer (shika) \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 1) かえる、蛙 – frog (kaeru) \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 1) がま、蟇 – toad (gama) \newline % Row Count 19 (+ 1) しし、獅子 – lion (shishi) \newline % Row Count 20 (+ 1) キリン、麒麟 – giraffe (kirin) \newline % Row Count 21 (+ 1) ぞう、象 – elephant (zō) \newline % Row Count 22 (+ 1) とり、鳥 – bird (tori) \newline % Row Count 23 (+ 1) にわとり、鶏 – chicken (niwatori) \newline % Row Count 24 (+ 1) すずめ、雀 – sparrow (suzume) \newline % Row Count 25 (+ 1) からす、烏 – crow, raven (karasu) \newline % Row Count 26 (+ 1) わし、鷲 – eagle (washi) \newline % Row Count 27 (+ 1) たか、鷹 – hawk, falcon (taka) \newline % Row Count 28 (+ 1) さかな、魚 – fish (sakana) \newline % Row Count 29 (+ 1) たい、鯛 – red snapper (tai) \newline % Row Count 30 (+ 1) } \tn \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nouns (cont)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{えび、海老 – shrimp, lobster (ebi) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) いわし、鰯 – sardine (iwashi) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) まぐろ、鮪 – tuna (maguro) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) かつお、鰹 – bonito (katsuo) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) さんま、秋刀魚 – pike (sanma) \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) あじ、鰺 – horse mackerel (aji) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) さば、鯖 – mackerel (saba) \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) イカ、烏賊 – squid (ika) \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) タコ、蛸、章魚 – octopus (tako) \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) むし、虫 – insect (mushi) \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1) ちょう、蝶 – butterfly (chō) \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1) ガ、蛾 – moth (ga) \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1) せみ、蝉 – cicada (semi) \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1) トンボ、蜻蛉 – dragonfly (tonbo) \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1) バッタ、飛蝗 – grasshopper (batta) \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 1) クモ、蜘蛛 – spider (kumo) \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 1) ホタル、蛍 – firefly (hotaru) \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 1) ハエ、蝿、蠅 – housefly (hae) \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 1) カ、蚊 – mosquito, gnat (ka) \newline % Row Count 19 (+ 1) ゴキブリ、蜚蠊 – cockroach (gokiburi) \newline % Row Count 20 (+ 1) カタツムリ、蝸牛 – snail (katatsumuri) \newline % Row Count 21 (+ 1) ナメクジ、蛞蝓 – slug (namekuji) \newline % Row Count 22 (+ 1) ミミズ、蚯蚓 – earthworm (mimizu) \newline % Row Count 23 (+ 1) かい、貝 – shellfish (kai) \newline % Row Count 24 (+ 1) かいがら、貝殻 – shell (kaigara) \newline % Row Count 25 (+ 1) トカゲ、蜥蜴 – lizard (tokage) \newline % Row Count 26 (+ 1) へび、蛇 – snake (hebi) \newline % Row Count 27 (+ 1) くま、熊 – bear(kuma) \newline % Row Count 28 (+ 1) Plants \newline % Row Count 29 (+ 1) しょくぶつ、植物 - plants (shokubutsu) \newline % Row Count 30 (+ 1) } \tn \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nouns (cont)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{くさ、草 - grass (kusa) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) はな、花 - flower (hana) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) み、実 - fruit (mi) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) き、木 - tree (ki) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) は、葉 (はっぱ、葉っぱ) - leaf (ha, happa) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2) ね、根 (ねっこ、根っ子) - root (ne, nekko) \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 2) くき、茎 - stem (kuki) \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) きのこ、茸 - mushroom (kinoko) \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1) きく、菊 - chrysanthemum (kiku) \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1) さくら、桜 - cherry blossom (sakura) \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1) まつ、松 - pine tree (matsu) \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1) うめ、梅 - japanese plum or apricot (ume) \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1) Crops \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 1) こめ、米 – uncooked rice (kome) \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 1) いね、稲 – rice growing in a field (ine) \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 1) むぎ、麦 – wheat, barley, oats (mugi) \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 1) やさい、野菜 – vegetable (yasai) \newline % Row Count 19 (+ 1) くだもの、果物 – fruit for eating (kudamono) \newline % Row Count 21 (+ 2) いも、芋 – yam, potato, taro (imo) \newline % Row Count 22 (+ 1) まめ、豆 – beans, peas (mame) \newline % Row Count 23 (+ 1) だいこん、大根 – Japanese white radish (daikon) \newline % Row Count 25 (+ 2) にんじん、人参 – carrot (ninjin) \newline % Row Count 26 (+ 1) リンゴ、林檎 – apple (ringo) \newline % Row Count 27 (+ 1) ミカン、蜜柑 – mandarin orange (mikan) \newline % Row Count 28 (+ 1) \seqsplit{バナナ、かんしょう、甘蕉} – banana (banana, kanshō) \newline % Row Count 30 (+ 2) } \tn \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nouns (cont)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{ナシ、梨 – pear (nashi) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) クリ、栗 – chestnut tree (kuri) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) モモ、桃 – peach (momo) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \seqsplit{トマト、ばんか、蕃茄} – tomato (tomato, banka) \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 2) スイカ、西瓜 – watermelon (suika) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) Food \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) たべもの、食べ物 - food (tabemono) \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) \seqsplit{ちょうしょく、朝食} - breakfast (chōshoku, asagohan) \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 2) \seqsplit{ひるごはん、昼御飯} - lunch (hirugohan) \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1) \seqsplit{ばんごはん、晩御飯} - dinner (bangohan) \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1) ごはん、御飯 - cooked rice or meal (gohan) \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1) みそ、味噌 - miso (miso) \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1) りょうり、料理 - cooking (ryōri) \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 1) サラダ - salad (sarada) \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 1) デザート - dessert (dezāto) \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 1) パン - bread (pan) \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 1) サンドイッチ - sandwich (sandoitchi) \newline % Row Count 19 (+ 1) おやつ、間食 - snack (oyatsu, kanshoku) \newline % Row Count 20 (+ 1) アイスクリーム - ice cream (aisukurīmu) \newline % Row Count 21 (+ 1) \seqsplit{たこやき、たこ焼き} - octopus dumpling (takoyaki) \newline % Row Count 23 (+ 2) Drink \newline % Row Count 24 (+ 1) のみもの、飲み物 - drink/beverage (nomimono) \newline % Row Count 26 (+ 2) ちゃ、茶 - tea (cha) \newline % Row Count 27 (+ 1) おちゃ、お茶 - green tea (ocha) \newline % Row Count 28 (+ 1) コーヒー、珈琲 - coffee (kōhī) \newline % Row Count 29 (+ 1) \seqsplit{ぎゅうにゅう、牛乳} - milk (gyūnyū) \newline % Row Count 30 (+ 1) } \tn \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nouns (cont)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{みず、水 - water (mizu) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) ビール - beer (bīru) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) ワイン - wine (wain) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) Seasoning \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) さとう、砂糖 - sugar (satō) \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) しお、塩 - salt (shio) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) しょうゆ、醤油 - soy sauce (shōyu) \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) Time \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) じかん、時間 – time (jikan) \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) とき、じ、時 – \textasciitilde{}hours (toki, ji) \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1) \seqsplit{こよみ、カレンダー、暦} – calendar (koyomi, karendā) \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 2) ふん、分 – minute (fun) \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1) びょう、秒 – second (byō) \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1) ひ、にち、日 – day (hi, nichi) \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 1) つき、がつ、月 – month (tsuki, gatsu) \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 1) (\# -gatsu / (January,1st Month): Ichi-,Ni-,San-,Shi-,Go-,Roku-,Shichi-,Hachi-,Ku-,Jyu-,JyuIchi-,JyuNi- (December,12th Month) \newline % Row Count 19 (+ 3) とし、ねん、年 – year (toshi, nen) \newline % Row Count 20 (+ 1) (Last year: kyonen, this year: kotoshi, next year: rainen) \newline % Row Count 22 (+ 2) \seqsplit{きのう、さくじつ、昨日} – yesterday (kinō, sakujitsu) \newline % Row Count 24 (+ 2) きょう、今日 – today (kyō) \newline % Row Count 25 (+ 1) \seqsplit{あした、あす、みょうにち、明日} – tomorrow (ashita, asu, myōnichi) \newline % Row Count 27 (+ 2) あさ、朝 – morning (asa) \newline % Row Count 28 (+ 1) (Yesterday morning: kinou no asa, this morning: kesa, tomorrow morning: ashita no asa) \newline % Row Count 30 (+ 2) } \tn \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nouns (cont)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{ひる、昼 – afternoon (hiru) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) ゆうがた、夕方 – evening (yūgata) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) ばん、晩 – evening (ban) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) よる、夜 – evening, night (yoru) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) ようび、曜日 – \textasciitilde{}day (yōbi) \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) しゅう、週 – week (shū) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) (Last week: senshū, this week: konshū, next week: raishū) \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 2) \seqsplit{いっしゅうかん、一週間} – one week (isshūkan) \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 2) Week Days \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1) \seqsplit{にちようび、日曜日} – Sunday (nichi-yōbi) \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 2) \seqsplit{げつようび、月曜日} – Monday (getsu-yōbi) \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 2) かようび、火曜日 – Tuesday (ka-yōbi) \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 1) \seqsplit{すいようび、水曜日} – Wednesday (sui-yōbi) \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 2) \seqsplit{もくようび、木曜日} – Thursday (moku-yōbi) \newline % Row Count 20 (+ 2) \seqsplit{きんようび、金曜日} – Friday (kin-yōbi) \newline % Row Count 22 (+ 2) どようび、土曜日 – Saturday (do-yōbi) \newline % Row Count 23 (+ 1) Weather \newline % Row Count 24 (+ 1) たいよう、太陽 – sun (taiyō) \newline % Row Count 25 (+ 1) つき、月 – moon (tsuki) \newline % Row Count 26 (+ 1) ほし、星 – star (hoshi) \newline % Row Count 27 (+ 1) てんき、天気 – weather (tenki) \newline % Row Count 28 (+ 1) はれ、晴れ – clear weather (hare) \newline % Row Count 29 (+ 1) あめ、雨 – rain (ame) \newline % Row Count 30 (+ 1) } \tn \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nouns (cont)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{くもり、曇り – cloudy (kumori) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) ゆき、雪 – snow (yuki) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) かぜ、風 – wind (kaze) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) かみなり、雷 – thunder, lightning (kaminari) \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 2) たいふう、台風 – typhoon (taifū) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) あらし、嵐 – storm (arashi) \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) そら、空 – sky (sora) \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) Directions and positions \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) きた、北 – north (kita) \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1) ひがし、東 – east (higashi) \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1) みなみ、南 – south (minami) \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1) にし、西 – west (nishi) \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1) ここ – here (koko) \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1) そこ – there (soko) \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 1) あそこ – over there (asoko) \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 1) みぎ、右 – right (migi) \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 1) ひだり、左 – left (hidari) \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 1) うえ、上 – above, up (ue) \newline % Row Count 19 (+ 1) した、下 – below, down (shita) \newline % Row Count 20 (+ 1) まえ、前 – front (mae) \newline % Row Count 21 (+ 1) うしろ、後 – behind (ushiro) \newline % Row Count 22 (+ 1) むこう、向こう – the other side, opposite side (mukō) \newline % Row Count 24 (+ 2) ななめ、斜め – diagonal (naname) \newline % Row Count 25 (+ 1) てまえ、手前 – nearer, more in front (temae) \newline % Row Count 27 (+ 2) とおい、遠い – far (tooi) \newline % Row Count 28 (+ 1) ちかい、近い – near, close (chikai) \newline % Row Count 29 (+ 1) Materials \newline % Row Count 30 (+ 1) } \tn \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nouns (cont)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{みず、水 – water (mizu) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) ゆ、湯 – hot water (yu) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) こおり、氷 – ice (kōri) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) ゆげ、湯気 – steam (yuge) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) ひ、火 – fire (hi) \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) ガス – gas (gasu) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) くうき、空気 – air, atmosphere (kūki) \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) つち、土 – earth, ground (tsuchi) \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) きんぞく、金属 – metal, metallic (kinzoku) \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 2) どろ、泥 – mud, mire, clay, plaster (doro) \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1) けむり、煙 – smoke, tobacco, opium (kemuri) \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 2) てつ、鉄 – iron {[}Fe{]} (tetsu) \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1) どう、銅 – copper {[}Cu{]} (dō) \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 1) きん、金 – gold {[}Au{]}; money (kin) \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 1) ぎん、銀 – silver {[}Ag{]}; wealth (gin) \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 1) なまり、鉛 – lead {[}Pb{]} (namari) \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 1) しお、塩 – salt {[}NaCl{]} (shio) \newline % Row Count 19 (+ 1) Weights and measures \newline % Row Count 20 (+ 1) メートル – meter (mētoru) \newline % Row Count 21 (+ 1) リットル – litre (rittoru) \newline % Row Count 22 (+ 1) グラム – gram (guramu) \newline % Row Count 23 (+ 1) キロ – kilo- (kiro) \newline % Row Count 24 (+ 1) ミリ – milli- (miri) \newline % Row Count 25 (+ 1) \seqsplit{センチメートル、センチ} – centimeter (senchi) \newline % Row Count 27 (+ 2) インチ – inch (inchi) \newline % Row Count 28 (+ 1) Society \newline % Row Count 29 (+ 1) しゃかい、社会 – society (shakai) \newline % Row Count 30 (+ 1) } \tn \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nouns (cont)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{けいざい、経済 – economy, economics (keizai) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) かいしゃ、会社 – company (kaisha) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) かいぎ、会議 – meeting (kaigi) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) がっこう、学校 – school (gakkō) \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) やくしょ、役所 – local government office (yakusho) \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 2) みせ、店 – store (mise) \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) ホテル – hotel (hoteru) \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) こうじょう、工場 – factory (kōjō) \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1) かね、金 – money (kane, most commonly o-kane) \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 2) さつ、札 – bill {[}of money, e.g., a thousand-yen bill{]} (satsu) \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 2) こぜに、小銭 – small change (kozeni) \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 1) \seqsplit{つりせん、釣り銭、おつり、お釣り} – change (tsurisen), change (o-tsuri) \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 2) \seqsplit{じどうはんばいき、自動販売機} – vending machine, slot machine (jidōhanbaiki) \newline % Row Count 19 (+ 2) きっぷ、切符 – ticket (public transport, fine) (kippu) \newline % Row Count 21 (+ 2) きって、切手 – stamp (kitte) \newline % Row Count 22 (+ 1) Human made objects \newline % Row Count 23 (+ 1) Home \newline % Row Count 24 (+ 1) つくえ、机 – desk (tsukue) \newline % Row Count 25 (+ 1) いす、椅子 – chair, position (isu) \newline % Row Count 26 (+ 1) たたみ、畳 – a tatami mat (tatami) \newline % Row Count 27 (+ 1) と、戸 – door, family (to) \newline % Row Count 28 (+ 1) とびら、扉 – door panel (tobira) \newline % Row Count 29 (+ 1) ドア – door (doa) \newline % Row Count 30 (+ 1) } \tn \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nouns (cont)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{まど、窓 – window (mado) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) ふとん、布団 – futon (futon) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) げんかん、玄関 – entrance (genkan) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) いえ、家 – house, home (ie) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) エレベーター – elevator (erebētā) \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) エスカレーター – escalator (esukarētā) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) でんき、電気 – electricity (denki) \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) Tools \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) くぎ、釘 – nail, spike (kugi) \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) ひも、紐 – string, cord (himo) \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1) なわ、縄 – rope, string (nawa) \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1) ふくろ、袋 – pocket, bag (fukuro) \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1) かばん、鞄 – leather bag (kaban) \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1) かさ、傘 – umbrella, parasol (kasa) \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1) かぎ、鍵 – door bolt, key (kagi) \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 1) ちょうこく、彫刻 – sculpture, engraving (chōkoku) \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 2) Stationery \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 1) \seqsplit{ぶんぼうぐ、文房具} – stationery ​(bunbōgu) \newline % Row Count 20 (+ 2) インク – ink (inku) \newline % Row Count 21 (+ 1) ペン – pen (pen) \newline % Row Count 22 (+ 1) ボールペン – ball-point pen (bōrupen) \newline % Row Count 23 (+ 1) \seqsplit{まんねんひつ、万年筆} – fountain pen (mannenhitsu) \newline % Row Count 25 (+ 2) えんぴつ、鉛筆 – pencil (enpitsu) \newline % Row Count 26 (+ 1) ふで、筆 – brush for writing or painting (fude) \newline % Row Count 28 (+ 2) チョーク – chalk (chōku) \newline % Row Count 29 (+ 1) \seqsplit{けしゴム、消しゴム} – eraser (keshigomu) \newline % Row Count 31 (+ 2) } \tn \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nouns (cont)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\seqsplit{えんぴつけずり、鉛筆削り} – pencil sharpener (enpitsu-kezuri) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) じょうぎ、定規 – ruler (jōgi) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) ノート – notebook (nōto) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) にっき、日記 – diary (nikki) \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) カバー – book cover (kabā) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) ふうとう、封筒 – envelope (fūtō) \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) はさみ、鋏 – scissors (hasami) \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) ホッチキス – stapler (hotchikisu) \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) Clothes \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1) ふく、服 – clothes (fuku) \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1) ようふく、洋服 – western clothing (yōfuku) \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 2) きもの、着物 – kimono (kimono) \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1) わふく、和服 – Japanese clothing (wafuku) \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 1) そで、袖 – sleeve (sode) \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 1) えり、襟 – lapel, collar (eri) \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 1) ボタン – button (botan) \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 1) \seqsplit{チャック、ファスナー、ジッパー} – zipper, zipper fastener (chakku, fasunā, jippā) \newline % Row Count 20 (+ 2) ベルト – belt (beruto) \newline % Row Count 21 (+ 1) くつ、靴 – shoe (kutsu) \newline % Row Count 22 (+ 1) くつした、靴下 – sock (kutsushita) \newline % Row Count 23 (+ 1) めがね、眼鏡 – glasses (megane) \newline % Row Count 24 (+ 1) Transport \newline % Row Count 25 (+ 1) てつどう、鉄道 – railway (tetsudō) \newline % Row Count 26 (+ 1) えき、駅 – station (eki) \newline % Row Count 27 (+ 1) ひこうき、飛行機 – airplane (hikōki) \newline % Row Count 28 (+ 1) くうこう、空港 \seqsplit{(ひこうじょう、飛行場)} – airport (kūkō, hikōjō) \newline % Row Count 30 (+ 2) } \tn \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nouns (cont)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{みち、道 – street, way, road (michi) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) どうろ、道路 – road (dōro) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) バスてい、バス停 – bus-stop (basutei) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) とおり、通り – avenue (tōri) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) でんしゃ、電車 – train (densha) \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) くるま、車 \seqsplit{(じどうしゃ、自動車)} – car (kuruma, jidōsha) \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 2) \seqsplit{じてんしゃ、自転車} – bicycle (Jitensha) \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 2) Language \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1) もじ、文字 – letter, character, script (moji) \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 2) じ、字 – a letter, character (ji) \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1) かんじ、漢字 – Chinese character (kanji) \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1) ひらがな、平仮名 – hiragana syllabary characters (hiragana) \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 2) カタカナ、片仮名 – katakana syllabary characters (katakana) \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 2) すうじ、数字 – numbers (sūji) \newline % Row Count 19 (+ 1) アルファベット – alphabet (arufabetto) \newline % Row Count 20 (+ 1) ローマ字 – Roman characters, Latin script (rōmaji) \newline % Row Count 22 (+ 2) \seqsplit{がいこくご、外国語} – foreign language (gaikokugo) \newline % Row Count 24 (+ 2) にほんご、日本語 (こくご、国語) – Japanese {[}language{]} (nihongo) \newline % Row Count 26 (+ 2) えいご、英語 – English {[}language{]} (eigo) \newline % Row Count 27 (+ 1) \seqsplit{ちゅうごくご、中国語} – Chinese {[}language{]} (chūgokugo) \newline % Row Count 29 (+ 2) \seqsplit{どいつご、ドイツ語} – German {[}language{]} (doitsugo) \newline % Row Count 31 (+ 2) } \tn \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nouns (cont)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\seqsplit{すぺいんご、スペイン語} – Spanish {[}language{]} (supeingo) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) \seqsplit{ふらんすご、フランス語} – French {[}language{]} (furansugo) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2) \seqsplit{ちょうせんご、朝鮮語、かんこくご、韓国語} – Korean {[}language{]}, South Korean {[}language{]} (chōsengo, kankokugo) \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 3) Media \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) ほん、本 – book (hon) \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) かみ、紙 – paper (kami) \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1) てがみ、手紙 – letter (tegami) \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1) しんぶん、新聞 – newspaper (shinbun) \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1) じしょ、辞書 – dictionary (jisho) \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1) パソコン – personal computer (pasokon) \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1) Colors \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 1) いろ、色 – color (iro, shikisai) \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 1) あか、赤 – red (aka) \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 1) きいろ、黄色 – yellow (kiiro) \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 1) みどり、緑 – green (midori) \newline % Row Count 19 (+ 1) あお、青 – blue (ao) \newline % Row Count 20 (+ 1) むらさき、紫 – purple (murasaki, murasakiiro) \newline % Row Count 22 (+ 2) しろ、白 – white (shiro) \newline % Row Count 23 (+ 1) くろ、黒 – black (kuro) \newline % Row Count 24 (+ 1) ピンク – pink (pinku) \newline % Row Count 25 (+ 1) ちゃいろ、茶色 – brown (chairo) \newline % Row Count 26 (+ 1) \seqsplit{はいいろ、灰色、ねずみいろ、鼠色} – grey (haiiro, nezumiiro) \newline % Row Count 28 (+ 2) オレンジ – orange (orenji) \newline % Row Count 29 (+ 1) Others \newline % Row Count 30 (+ 1) } \tn \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nouns (cont)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{え、絵 – picture (e) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) おんがく、音楽 – music (ongaku) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) りか、理科 – science (rika) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) さんすう、算数 – arithmetic (sansū) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) れきし、歴史 – history (rekishi) \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) ちり、地理 – geography (chiri) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) たいいく、体育 – physical education (taiiku) \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 2) スポーツ – sport (supōtsu) \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) システム – system (shisutemu) \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1) じょうほう、情報 – information, news (jōhō) \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 2) ひつよう、必要 – necessity (hitsuyō) \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1) べんきょう、勉強 – study (benkyō) \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1) いらい、依頼 – request (irai) \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 1) Numbers \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 1) れい、ゼロ、零 – zero (rei, zero) \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 1) いち、一 – one (ichi) \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 1) に、二 – two (ni) \newline % Row Count 19 (+ 1) さん、三 – three (san) \newline % Row Count 20 (+ 1) よん、し、四 – four (yon, shi) \newline % Row Count 21 (+ 1) ご、五 – five (go) \newline % Row Count 22 (+ 1) ろく、六 – six (roku) \newline % Row Count 23 (+ 1) なな、しち、七 – seven (nana, shichi) \newline % Row Count 24 (+ 1) はち、八 – eight (hachi) \newline % Row Count 25 (+ 1) きゅう、く、九 – nine (kyū, ku) \newline % Row Count 26 (+ 1) じゅう、十 – ten (jū) \newline % Row Count 27 (+ 1) ひゃく、百 – hundred (hyaku) \newline % Row Count 28 (+ 1) せん、千 – thousand (sen) \newline % Row Count 29 (+ 1) まん、万 – ten thousand (man) \newline % Row Count 30 (+ 1) } \tn \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nouns (cont)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{おく、億 – one hundred million (oku) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) ひとつ、一つ – one, one thing (hitotsu) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) ふたつ、二つ – two, two things (futatsu) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) みっつ、三つ – three, three things (mittsu) \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 2) よっつ、四つ – four, four things (yottsu) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) いつつ、五つ – five, five things (itsutsu) \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 2) むっつ、六つ – six, six things (muttsu) \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) ななつ、七つ – seven, seven things (nanatsu) \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 2) やっつ、八つ – eight, eight things (yattsu) \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 2) ここのつ、九つ – nine, nine things (kokonotsu) \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 2) とお、十 – ten, ten things (tō) \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 1) Abstract nouns \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 1) これ – this, it (kore) \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 1) それ – that (sore) \newline % Row Count 19 (+ 1) あれ – that over there (are) \newline % Row Count 20 (+ 1) どれ – which (dore) \newline % Row Count 21 (+ 1) こちら、こっち – this direction, thing, person, or place (kochira, kocchi) \newline % Row Count 23 (+ 2) そちら、そっち – that direction, thing, person, or place (sochira, socchi) \newline % Row Count 25 (+ 2) あちら、あっち – that direction, thing, person, or place over there (achira, acchi) \newline % Row Count 27 (+ 2) どちら、どっち – which direction, thing, person, or place (dochira, docchi) \newline % Row Count 29 (+ 2) ひみつ、秘密 – secret (himitsu) \newline % Row Count 30 (+ 1) } \tn \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nouns (cont)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{じどう、自動 – automatic (jidō) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) ないよう、内容 – content (naiyō) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) はば、幅 – width, breadth, free room, difference (between two substances) (haba) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2) せいしき、正式 – formality (seishiki) \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) けっこん、結婚 – marriage (kekkon) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) げんざい、現在 – now (genzai) \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) いま、今 – now (ima) \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) かこ、過去 – past (kako) \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) みらい、未来 – future (mirai)% Row Count 10 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pre-noun adjectival}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{この – this (kono) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) その – that (sono) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) あの – that (ano) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) どの – which (dono)% Row Count 4 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Particles}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Case \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) が – subject marker, but (ga) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) で – at, by (de) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) と – and, with (to) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) に – indirect object marker (ni) \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) の – possession marker, of (no) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) へ – to (e) {[}Note: へ is normally read he, but when used as this particle its reading changes to e{]} \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 3) まで – to (made) \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1) から – from (kara) \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1) より – than (yori) \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1) を – direct object marker (o) \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1) Conjunctive \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1) および、及び – and; as well as (oyobi) \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 1) か – whether (ka) \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 1) かも – might be, possible that (kamo) \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 1) そして – and then (soshite) \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 1) それとも – or (soretomo) \newline % Row Count 19 (+ 1) だの – things like \textless{}list of things\textgreater{}, including, such things as (dano) \newline % Row Count 21 (+ 2) つつ – ongoing occurrence (tsutsu) {[}similar to ながら but has different tone, and both actions have equal weight{]} \newline % Row Count 24 (+ 3) て – te form of verb or adjective {[}see explanation{]} \newline % Row Count 26 (+ 2) と – when, if, that (to) \newline % Row Count 27 (+ 1) ながら – while, though, both (nagara) \newline % Row Count 28 (+ 1) ならびに – as well as (narabini) \newline % Row Count 29 (+ 1) なり – whether or not (nari) \newline % Row Count 30 (+ 1) } \tn \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Particles (cont)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{に – to \textless{}somewhere\textgreater{}, by \textless{}someone\textgreater{} (ni) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) の – possession (no) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) ので – so (node) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) また、又 – also, again (mata) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) または、又は – or alternatively (matawa) \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) も – also, too (mo) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) や – and (ya) \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) Final \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) ね – emphasis and question marker, equivalent to "right?" (ne) \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 2) か – question marker (ka) \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1) な – the copula particle used after quasi-adjectives (na) \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 2) かしら – I wonder (kashira) \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1) さ – -ness (sa) \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 1) っけ – particle indicating that the speaker is trying to recall some information {[}"What class is next -kke?"{]} (-kke) \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 3) Adverbial \newline % Row Count 19 (+ 1) こそ – emphasis (koso) \newline % Row Count 20 (+ 1) さえ – even (sae) \newline % Row Count 21 (+ 1) しか – only (shika) \newline % Row Count 22 (+ 1) すら – even (sura) \newline % Row Count 23 (+ 1) くらい、ぐらい – approximately, about (kurai) \newline % Row Count 25 (+ 2) だけ – only, as much as (dake) \newline % Row Count 26 (+ 1) だって – however (datte) \newline % Row Count 27 (+ 1) ったら – casual topic marker (ttara) {[}colloquial form of to ittara (if you refer to \textasciitilde{}; as for \textasciitilde{}) \newline % Row Count 30 (+ 3) } \tn \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Particles (cont)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{って – said that (tte) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) でも – also, or (demo) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) どころ – (particle used to indicate that what precedes it is an extreme example and strongly negates it) (dokoro) \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 3) など – for example (nado) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) なら – if {[}for verbs{]}; subject marker {[}for nouns{]} (nara) \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 2) なんか – casual undervalue, dislike, lack (nanka) \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 2) なんて – casual undervalue, dislike, lack (nante) \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 2) は – topic marker (wa) {[}although ha is the hiragana used, wa is the pronunciation) \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 2) ばかり、ばっかり – just, full of, only (bakari) \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 2) まで – until (made) \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 1) も – too, also (mo)% Row Count 18 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Adjectives}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Forms \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) いい、よい、良い – good (ii, yoi) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) すごい、凄い – amazing (sugoi) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \seqsplit{すばらしい、素晴らしい} – wonderful (subarashii) \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 2) わるい、悪い – bad, inferior (warui) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) たかい、高い – expensive, high (takai) \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) ひくい、低い – low (hikui) \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) やすい、安い – cheap (yasui) \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) おおきい、大きい – big (ōkii) \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1) ちいさい、小さい – small (chiisai) \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1) ほそい、細い – thin (hosoi) \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1) ふとい、太い – thick (futoi) \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1) ふるい、古い – old (furui) \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1) \seqsplit{あたらしい、新しい} – new (atarashii) \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 1) わかい、若い – young (wakai) \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 1) かるい、軽い – light, easy (karui) \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 1) おもい、重い – heavy (omoi) \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 1) やさしい、易しい – easy, simple (yasashii) \newline % Row Count 20 (+ 2) \seqsplit{むずかしい、難しい} – difficult (muzukashii) \newline % Row Count 22 (+ 2) \seqsplit{やわらかい、柔らかい} – soft (yawarakai) \newline % Row Count 24 (+ 2) \seqsplit{かたい、硬い、堅い} – hard (katai) \newline % Row Count 25 (+ 1) \seqsplit{あつい、熱い、暑い} – hot (atsui) \newline % Row Count 26 (+ 1) つめたい、冷たい – cold (tsumetai) \newline % Row Count 27 (+ 1) さむい、寒い – cold (samui) as in cold weather \newline % Row Count 29 (+ 2) \seqsplit{おいしい、美味しい} – delicious (oishii) \newline % Row Count 31 (+ 2) } \tn \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Adjectives (cont)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\seqsplit{うまい、美味い、旨い} – delicious, appetizing (umai) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) まずい、不味い – tastes awful (mazui) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) あまい、甘い – sweet (amai) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) からい、辛い – hot {[}spicy{]} (karai) \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \seqsplit{しょっぱい、塩っぱい} – salty (shoppai) \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 2) にがい、苦い – bitter (nigai) \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) \seqsplit{うつくしい、美しい} – beautiful (utsukushii) \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 2) Feelings \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1) うれしい、嬉しい – happy (ureshii) \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1) たのしい、楽しい – fun (tanoshii) \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1) かなしい、悲しい – sad (kanashii) \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1) \seqsplit{さびしい、寂しい、淋しい} – lonely (sabishii) \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 2) \seqsplit{さみしい、寂しい、淋しい} - sad, lonely (samishii) \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 2) \seqsplit{こわい、怖い、恐い} – scary (kowai) \newline % Row Count 19 (+ 1) いたい、痛い – painful (itai) \newline % Row Count 20 (+ 1) かゆい、痒い – itchy (kayui) \newline % Row Count 21 (+ 1) くさい、臭い – stinky (kusai) \newline % Row Count 22 (+ 1) つらい、辛い – painful, heart-breaking (tsurai)% Row Count 24 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Interjections}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{はい – yes (hai) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) いいえ – no (iie)% Row Count 2 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Verbs}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{する – to do (suru) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) やる – to do (yaru) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) Existence \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) いる – to exist {[}for animate objects{]} (iru) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) ある – to exist {[}for inanimate objects{]} (aru) \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) なる – to become (naru) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \seqsplit{おこる、起こる、興る} – to occur (okoru) \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 2) \seqsplit{あらわれる、現れる} – to appear (arawareru) \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 2) いきる、生きる – to live (ikiru) \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1) うむ、生む、産む – to give birth (umu) \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1) しぬ、死ぬ – to die (shinu) \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1) こわれる、壊れる – to break (kowareru) \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1) Movement \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 1) いく、行く – to go (iku) \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 1) くる、来る – to come (kuru) \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 1) \seqsplit{かえる、帰る、返る} – to return (kaeru) \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 1) あるく、歩く – to walk (aruku) \newline % Row Count 19 (+ 1) とぶ、飛ぶ – to jump, to fly (tobu) \newline % Row Count 20 (+ 1) およぐ、泳ぐ – to swim (oyogu) \newline % Row Count 21 (+ 1) Actions \newline % Row Count 22 (+ 1) うごく、動く – to move (ugoku) \newline % Row Count 23 (+ 1) おどる、踊る – to dance (odoru) \newline % Row Count 24 (+ 1) ねる、寝る – to sleep (neru) \newline % Row Count 25 (+ 1) うたう、歌う – to sing (utau) \newline % Row Count 26 (+ 1) かむ、噛む – to bite (kamu) \newline % Row Count 27 (+ 1) たべる、食べる – to eat (taberu) \newline % Row Count 28 (+ 1) のむ、飲む – to drink (nomu) \newline % Row Count 29 (+ 1) さわる、触る – to touch (sawaru) \newline % Row Count 30 (+ 1) } \tn \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Verbs (cont)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{なげる、投げる – to throw (nageru) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) もつ、持つ – to hold (motsu) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) うつ、打つ – to hit, to strike (utsu) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) なぐる、殴る – to hit, to strike (naguru) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) さす、指す – to point (sasu) \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) さす、刺す – to stab (sasu) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) さす、差す – to raise or extend one's hands (sasu) \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 2) ける、蹴る – to kick (keru) \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) すわる、座る – to sit (suwaru) \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1) たつ、立つ – to stand (tatsu) \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1) はしる、走る – to run (hashiru) \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1) Changes of state \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1) あく、空く – to become unoccupied (aku) \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1) こむ、込む – to be crowded (komu) \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 1) いる、要る – to need (iru) \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 1) かわく、乾く – to become dry (kawaku) \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 1) みだす、乱す - to disturb, to disarrange (midasu) \newline % Row Count 19 (+ 2) みだれる、乱れる - to be disturbed, to become confused (midareru) \newline % Row Count 21 (+ 2) つかえる、仕える - to serve, to work for (tsukaeru) \newline % Row Count 23 (+ 2) そなわる、備わる - to be furnished with (sonawaru) \newline % Row Count 25 (+ 2) すぐれる、優れる - to excel, to surpass (sugureru) \newline % Row Count 27 (+ 2) ひえる、冷える - to grow cold, to get chilly, to cool down (hieru) \newline % Row Count 29 (+ 2) さめる、覚める - to wake, to become sober, to be disillusioned (sameru) \newline % Row Count 31 (+ 2) } \tn \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Verbs (cont)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{さめる、冷める - to cool down (sameru) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) むく、向く - to face, to turn toward (muku) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) たおれる、倒れる - to fall, to collapse (taoreru) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2) かたまる、固まる - to harden, to solidify, to become firm (katamaru) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2) うまる、埋まる - to be filled, to be surrounded, to overflow (umaru) \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 2) \seqsplit{うもれる、埋もれる} - to be buried, to be covered (umoreru) \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 2) ます、増す - to increase, to grow (masu) \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1) ふえる、増える - to increase, to multiply (fueru) \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 2) へる、減る - to decrease (heru) \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1) はずれる、外れる - to deviate (hazureru) \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 1) ふとる、太る - to grow fat (futoru) \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 1) はじまる、始まる - to begin (hajimaru) \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 1) おわる、終わる - to finish, to close (owaru) \newline % Row Count 19 (+ 2) きめる、決める - to decide (kimeru) \newline % Row Count 20 (+ 1) Senses \newline % Row Count 21 (+ 1) みる、見る – to see (miru) \newline % Row Count 22 (+ 1) きく、聞く、聴く – to hear, to listen (kiku) \newline % Row Count 24 (+ 2) さわる、触る – to touch, to feel (sawaru) \newline % Row Count 25 (+ 1) かぐ、嗅ぐ – to smell (kagu) \newline % Row Count 26 (+ 1) Speech \newline % Row Count 27 (+ 1) いう、言う – to say (iu) \newline % Row Count 28 (+ 1) はなす、話す – to speak (hanasu) \newline % Row Count 29 (+ 1) かたる、語る – to tell (kataru) \newline % Row Count 30 (+ 1) } \tn \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Verbs (cont)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{かく、書く – to write (kaku) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) よむ、読む – to read (yomu) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) Work \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) つかう、使う – to use (tsukau) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \seqsplit{つくる、作る、造る、創る} – to make (tsukuru) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2) \seqsplit{なおす、直す、治す} – to fix, repair (naosu) \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 2) すてる、捨てる – to discard, throw away (suteru) \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 2) \seqsplit{とる、取る、撮る、採る} – to take (toru) \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 2) おく、置く – to put (oku) \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1) Emotions \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1) \seqsplit{かなしむ、悲しむ、哀しむ} – to be sad (kanashimu) \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 2) なく、泣く – to cry (naku) \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 1) わらう、笑う – to laugh (warau) \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 1) おこる、怒る – to be angry (okoru) \newline % Row Count 19 (+ 1) ほめる、褒める – to encourage (homeru) \newline % Row Count 20 (+ 1) しかる、叱る – to scold (shikaru) \newline % Row Count 21 (+ 1) よろこぶ、喜ぶ – to celebrate, to be jubilant, to have joy, to have delight, to have rapture (yorokobu) \newline % Row Count 24 (+ 3) よろこび、喜び – joy, delight, rapture (yorokobi) \newline % Row Count 26 (+ 2) \seqsplit{なぐさめる、慰める} – to console, to consolate, to provide empathy (nagusameru) \newline % Row Count 28 (+ 2) あきる、飽きる – to be disinterested, to be bored, to be tired of, to be weary (akiru) \newline % Row Count 30 (+ 2) } \tn \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Verbs (cont)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{おどろく、驚く – to be astonished, to be surprised, to be scared (odoroku) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) Activities \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) あう、会う – to meet, to interview (au) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) あける、開ける – to open, to unwrap (akeru) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2) あそぶ、遊ぶ – to play (asobu) \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) あつまる、集まる – to gather (atsumaru) \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) うる、売る – to sell (uru) \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) える、得る – to obtain {[}some benefit or knowledge{]} (eru) \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 2) おる、折る – to break, to fold (oru) \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1) かう、買う – to buy (kau) \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1) きる、切る – to cut (kiru) \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1) きる、着る – to wear {[}on the upper body{]} (kiru) \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 2) はく、履く – to wear {[}on the lower body{]} (haku) \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 2) かえる、変える – to change (kaeru) \newline % Row Count 19 (+ 1) かえる、代える – to exchange, to substitute, to replace (kaeru) \newline % Row Count 21 (+ 2) しめる、閉める – to close (shimeru) \newline % Row Count 22 (+ 1) しめる、締める – to tie, to fasten (shimeru) \newline % Row Count 24 (+ 2) しめる、占める – to comprise, to account for (shimeru) \newline % Row Count 26 (+ 2) しる、知る – to know (shiru) \newline % Row Count 27 (+ 1) つかれる、疲れる – to get tired (tsukareru) \newline % Row Count 29 (+ 2) \seqsplit{でかける、出掛ける} – to go out, to depart (dekakeru) \newline % Row Count 31 (+ 2) } \tn \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Verbs (cont)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{はたらく、働く – to work {[}e.g., at a job{]} (hataraku) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) \seqsplit{はなす、放す、離す} – to let go of (hanasu) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2) やすむ、休む – to rest, to take a break, to go to bed (yasumu) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2) \seqsplit{わかれる、分かれる} – to split into, to be divided (wakareru) \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 2) わかれる、別れる – to part, to separate, to break up (wakareru)% Row Count 10 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Conjunctions}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{でも - but (demo) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) しかし – but, however (shikashi) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) そして – and then, Then… (soshite) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) それに – besides (soreni) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) なぜなら – that is because, being because (nazenara)% Row Count 6 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Adverbs}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{もう – already (mō) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) まだ – still, yet (mada) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) ずっと – always (zutto) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) とても – very (totemo) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) こう – like this (kō) \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) そう – like that (sō) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) ああ – in that other way (ā) \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) どう – how (dō) \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) しばしば – often (shibashiba)% Row Count 9 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Terminations of Verbs}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{う、よう – volitional ending {[}う for u-verbs, よう for ru-verbs{]}: "Let's…" or "I will" (u, yō) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3) せる、させる – causative ending {[}せる for u-verbs, させる for ru-verbs{]}: to make {[}someone do something{]}, to allow (seru, saseru) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 3) れる、られる – passive verb ending {[}れる for u-verbs, られる for ru-verbs{]}: to be \textless{}verbed\textgreater{} {[}e.g., 食べられる, "to be eaten"{]} (reru, rareru) \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 4) そうだ – indicates that it seems the verb occurs {[}e.g., "It seems he ate"{]} (sōda) \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 2) た – informal past-tense (ta) \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1) たい – indicates desire to perform verb (tai) \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1) だろう – indicates that it seems the verb occurs; also used to ask whether the verb occurs (darō) \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 3) ない、ん – informal negative (nai, n) {[}ん is a slurred version and sounds a little masculine{]} \newline % Row Count 20 (+ 3) ぬ – archaic informal negative {[}"he hath", "thou didst", etc.{]} (nu) \newline % Row Count 22 (+ 2) ます – formal non-past ending (masu)% Row Count 23 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}