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% Packages
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%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
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\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{meanshape101 (PokemonTrainerGold)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (basic-japanese-grammar-for-noobs.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (meanshape101 (PokemonTrainerGold))
  /Subject (Basic Japanese Grammar for Noobs Cheat Sheet)
}

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% This two commands together give roughly
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% Commands
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% Header and Footer
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\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Basic Japanese Grammar for Noobs Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{meanshape101 (PokemonTrainerGold)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/143048/cs/30808/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}meanshape101 (PokemonTrainerGold) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/pokemontrainergold} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 7th February, 2022.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
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% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{4}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{A　は　B　です}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{(A is B.) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
は is the particle indicating a topic. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
Adding です after B forms a predicate. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
e.g.) 私はアンナです。 (I'm Anna.)% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
} \tn 
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\_\_ではありません}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{です is a polite word that ends a sentence. \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
e.g.) \seqsplit{はい、私は日本人です。} (Yes, I'm a Japanese.) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 2)
ではありません is the negative form of です. \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 2)
e.g.) \seqsplit{いいえ、私は日本人ではありません。} (No, I'm not a Japanese.)% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

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% Row 0
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1 & 一つ \tn 
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% Row 1
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2 & 二つ \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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3 & 三つ \tn 
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% Row 3
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4 & 四つ \tn 
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% Row 4
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5 & 五つ \tn 
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% Row 5
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% Row 6
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% Row 9
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{If followed by the counter つ, the way we count numbers from one to ten changes.}  \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Japanese characters}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{The Japanese language has three types of script: Hiragana, Katakana and Kanji, each with its own specific role. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3)
e.g. \seqsplit{私はジョンです。(} I am John ). \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
Hiragana: は, です \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
Katakana: ジョン \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
Kanji: 私% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\seqsplit{Subject　は　Object　を　Verb}}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{A typical word order in Japanese is "the subject, the object and the verb." \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
を is a particle indicating the object of an action. \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2)
e.g.) \seqsplit{私は漫画を読みます。} (I read manga.)% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
} \tn 
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{て-form verbs}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{When we use verbs in the middle of sentences, that is, when we add other words after them, we use their conjugated forms. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3)
The verbs that conjugate, ending with て, are called "て-form verbs." \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 2)
e.g.) 覚えます (to memorize) \textgreater{}\textgreater{} 覚えて% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
} \tn 
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{A　の　B}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{の is a particle that links two nouns. In Japanese, you put a modifying word before a noun. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
e.g.) 東京のお土産 (a souvenir from Tokyo)% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
} \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\_\_をします}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{します is a verb that means "to do something." \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
You can talk about many actions by combining をします with nouns. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 2)
e.g.) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
勉強 (study) + をします \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
= 勉強をします (I study) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
料理 (cooking) + をします \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1)
= 料理をします (I cook)% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
} \tn 
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{何時}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{何 is "what" and JI is "time". 時 is a counter indicating a specific hour. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
e.g.) 何時ですか。 (What time is it?)% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\_\_はどこですか。}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{(Where is \_\_\_ ?) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
どこですか is a phrase that allows you to ask where something is, either a place or thing. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 2)
e.g.) \seqsplit{トイレはどこですか。} (Where is a restroom?)% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
} \tn 
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

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1 & 一 \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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2 & 二 \tn 
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% Row 2
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4 & 四 \tn 
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5 & 五 \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
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6 & 六 \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
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7 & 七 \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
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8 & 八 \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 8
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9 & 九 \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 9
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10 & 十 \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}