\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Placido} \pdfinfo{ /Title (vertica-sql-cheat-sheet.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Placido) /Subject (Vertica SQL Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{0F63A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F0F5F9} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Vertica SQL Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Placido} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/69660/cs/17638/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Placido \\ \uline{cheatography.com/placido} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 25th October, 2018.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.32733 cm} x{0.86963 cm} x{2.38004 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Data Types}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} BINARY & 1 to 65.000 & Fixed-length binary string \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} VARBINARY & 1 to 65.000 & Variable-length binary string \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} LONG VARBINARY & 1 to \seqsplit{32.000.000} & Long variable-length binary string \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} BYTEA & 1 to 65.000 & Variable-length binary string \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} RAW & 1 to 65.000 & Variable-length binary string \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} BOOLEAN & 1 & True or False or NULL \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} CHAR & 1 to 65.000 & Fixed-length character string \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} VARCHAR & 1 to 65.000 & Variable-length character string \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} LONG VARCHAR & 1 to \seqsplit{32.000.000} & Long variable-length character string \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 3) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} DATE & 8 & Represents a month, day, and year \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} TIME & 8 & Represents a time of day without timezone \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 3) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} DATETIME & 8 & Represents a date and time without timezone \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 3) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{SMALLDATETIME} & 8 & Represents a date and time without timezone \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 3) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.32733 cm} x{0.86963 cm} x{2.38004 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Data Types (cont)}} \tn % Row 13 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} TIME WITH TIMEZONE & 8 & Represents a time of day with timezone \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{white} TIMESTAMP & 8 & Represents a date and time without timezone \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} TIMESTAMP WITH TIMEZONE & 8 & Represents a date and time with timezone \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{white} INTERVAL & 8 & Measures the difference between two points in time \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} INTERVAL DAY TO SECOND & 8 & Represents an interval measured in days and seconds \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 3) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{white} INTERVAL YEAR TO MONTH & 8 & Represents an interval measured in years and months \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 3) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} DOUBLE PRECISION & 8 & Signed 64-bit IEEE floating point number, requiring 8 bytes of storage \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 4) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{white} FLOAT & 8 & Signed 64-bit IEEE floating point number, requiring 8 bytes of storage \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 4) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} FLOAT(n) & 8 & Signed 64-bit IEEE floating point number, requiring 8 bytes of storage \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 4) % Row 22 \SetRowColor{white} FLOAT8 & 8 & Signed 64-bit IEEE floating point number, requiring 8 bytes of storage \tn % Row Count 33 (+ 4) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.32733 cm} x{0.86963 cm} x{2.38004 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Data Types (cont)}} \tn % Row 23 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} REAL & 8 & Signed 64-bit IEEE floating point number, requiring 8 bytes of storage \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 24 \SetRowColor{white} INTEGER & 8 & Signed 64-bit integer, requiring 8 bytes of storage \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 25 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} INT & 8 & Signed 64-bit integer, requiring 8 bytes of storage \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 26 \SetRowColor{white} BIGINT & 8 & Signed 64-bit integer, requiring 8 bytes of storage \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 27 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} INT8 & 8 & Signed 64-bit integer, requiring 8 bytes of storage \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 3) % Row 28 \SetRowColor{white} SMALLINT & 8 & Signed 64-bit integer, requiring 8 bytes of storage \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 3) % Row 29 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} TINYINT & 8 & Signed 64-bit integer, requiring 8 bytes of storage \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 3) % Row 30 \SetRowColor{white} DECIMAL & 8+ & 8 bytes for the first 18 digits of precision, plus 8 bytes for each additional 19 digits \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 5) % Row 31 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} NUMERIC & 8+ & 8 bytes for the first 18 digits of precision, plus 8 bytes for each additional 19 digits \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 5) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.32733 cm} x{0.86963 cm} x{2.38004 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Data Types (cont)}} \tn % Row 32 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} NUMBER & 8+ & 8 bytes for the first 18 digits of precision, plus 8 bytes for each additional 19 digits \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 33 \SetRowColor{white} MONEY & 8+ & 8 bytes for the first 18 digits of precision, plus 8 bytes for each additional 19 digits \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 5) % Row 34 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} GEOMETRY & 1 to \seqsplit{10.000.000} & Coordinates expressed as (x,y) pairs, defined in the Cartesian plane \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 4) % Row 35 \SetRowColor{white} GEOGRAPHY & 1 to \seqsplit{10.000.000} & Coordinates expressed in longitude/latitude angular values, measured in degrees \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 4) % Row 36 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} UUID & 16 & Stores universally unique identifiers (UUIDs) \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Select queries}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Select all columns} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}SELECT * FROM tbl;} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Select come columns} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}SELECT col1, col2 FROM tbl;} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Select only unique records} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}SELECT DISTINCT COL1 FROM tbl WHERE condition;} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Column alias with AS} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}SELECT col FROM tbl AS newname;} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Order results} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}SELECT * FROM tbl ORDER BY col {[}ASC | DESC{]}} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Group results} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}SELECT col1, SUM(col2) FROM tbl GROUP BY col1;} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}