\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{piping}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (vim-and-its-secrets.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (piping)
  /Subject (VIM and its secrets Cheat Sheet)
}

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\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line
\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
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\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{CF1717}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{FCF0F0}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{VIM and its secrets Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{piping} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/61694/cs/15920/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}piping \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/piping} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 13th June, 2018.\\
   Updated 15th July, 2020.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.32 cm} x{5.68 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Beginner Block}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
i & start insert \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}esc\textgreater{} or \textless{}C-{[}\textgreater{} & escape to normal mode \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
:w {[}\textless{}filename\textgreater{}{]} & in normal mode, write to current file \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
:q & in normal mode, quit the editor \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{{[} \seqsplit{https://github.com/Piping/dotfiles} {]} has my configuration}} \newline Notation:  `\textless{}leader\textgreater{}`  key can be defined via `let mapleader = "\textbackslash{}\textless{}space\textgreater{}"` \newline `\textless{}C-a\textgreater{}`  means  `Ctrl + A` , `\textless{}S-x\textgreater{}` means  `Shift + x`}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2 cm} x{6 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cursor Motions: keystokes that move the cursor}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
hjkl & left/down/up/right \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
f/F & search and move to next typed character \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
t/T & similar to `f/F`. but stop before character \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
0/\$ & start/end of current line \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textasciicircum{}/g\_ & start and end of current line with non whitespace \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
w/e & next start/end of word, `W/E` for word with punctunation \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
b/B & previous start of word `B` for word with punctuation \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
gg & go to line \{count\}, default first line \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
G & go to line \{count\}, default last line \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
-/\textless{}enter\textgreater{} & previous/next start of the line \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
H/M/L & cursor go to TOP/MIDDLE/BOTTOM of the screen \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
'' & (single quote twice) previous location in jumplist \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
'\{a-z\}/`\{a-z\} & previous marked position using m\{a-z\}, E.g. ma `a \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
'. & To the position where the last change was made. \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 2)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\% & move to closing pair {[}{]}, \{\}, () \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\{1-9\}+ & a number type before motions, repeat \{count\} motion \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 2)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2 cm} x{6 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cursor Motions: keystokes that move the cursor (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
:help motion & check more on documents inside vim \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
g; g, & cycle through change positions \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Vim Concept: Motions -  command that moves the cursor, depends on current cursor position. Above list is not complete! It can be used with `OPERATOR` to efficiently editing text in Textual User Interface}}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.88 cm} x{7.12 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Operator - commands that edit text efficiently}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
d & delete/cut \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
c & change \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
y & copy/yank \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\textasciitilde{} & reverse case \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
! & filter with external program, E.g. format doc \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
gu/gU & make lower/upper case \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}/\textgreater{} & indent left/right \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
= & filter with predefined `equalprg` \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
zf & fold the text \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Two way to combine operator and selections: \newline 1. operator first then selection \newline 2. visual selection first then does operation \newline Example: \newline E.g. `di"` delete the word inside double quotes or equivalently `vi"d`. \newline E.g. `yy` copy the current line, `dd` cut/delete the current line ({\bf{Press one operator twice operate on current line as the selection}})}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.88 cm} x{7.12 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Text-Object-Motion : Level Up Cursor Motion}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ap & around a paragraph \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
iw & inner word \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
aw & aroud word \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
i" & inner double quote \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
a" & around double quote \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
// & last search result, follow after operator \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
//0 & search-offset to that whole line \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
:h iw & help for more \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.76 cm} x{6.24 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Paste \&\& Registers}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
p & paste after cursor using content from register `"` \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
P & paste before cursor or cursor line \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
"0p & paste `0` register's content in normal mode \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{:register} & show content of a list of registers \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
:h \seqsplit{i\_ctrl-r} & more registers \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{VIM Concept: Registers, used to store copy/cut text, the register can have single character names, `\{0-9a-z"\%\#*+:.-=\}`. }}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.76 cm} x{6.24 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Page Movement}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}C-e\textgreater{}/\textless{}C-y\textgreater{} & {\bf{move buffer down/up and keep cursor position}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
zz & bring current cursor line to center \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
zb & bring current cursor line to bottom screen \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
zt & bring current cursor line to top screen \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.88 cm} x{7.12 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Visual Mode Commands}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
o & switch between two ends of selection (anchor) \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}c-v\textgreater{} & switch to visual block mode \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
V & switch to visual line mode \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
v & switch to visual mode \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.32 cm} x{5.68 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Tabs}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
gt & go to next tab \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
gT & go to previous tab \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
:tabnew & new tab, {\bf{\textless{}leader\textgreater{}t}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
:tabclose & close current tab \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.56 cm} x{5.44 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{File Navigation}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Ctrl + 6 / Ctrl + \textasciicircum{} & jump to previous opened file in current window \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
gf & open file using the text under the cursor \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
:tabe \textless{}filename\textgreater{} & open file in the new tab \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
:e \textless{}filename\textgreater{} & open file in the current window \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
:ls & list current opened buffers(files) \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
:buf \textless{}number\textgreater{} & open selected buffer(file) in the current window \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.76 cm} x{6.24 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Start Insert Mode in various way}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
a & insert after the cursor (append) \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
i & insert in front of the cursor \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
I (Caps i) & Insert at the beginning of the line \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
A & Insert at the end of the line \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
s & remove current character and enter insert mode \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
R & enter insert mode with REPLACE semantic \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
c \textless{}motions\textgreater{} & delete selected text and enter insert mode \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
gi & go to last edited place and enter insert mode \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.12 cm} x{4.88 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Windows (Split, Size Adjustment, Placement)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}C-w\textgreater{}= & equal size display all panels \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}C-w\textgreater{}s & horizontal split \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}C-w\textgreater{}v & vertical split \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}C-W\textgreater{}p & go to last accessed window \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}C-w\textgreater{}H & put pane to absolute left, take full height \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}C-w\textgreater{}L & put pane to absolute right, take full height \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}C-w\textgreater{}J & put pane to absolute bottom, take full width \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}C-w\textgreater{}K & put pane to absolute top, take full width \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
:set splitright & for vertical split, place new pane right \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
:vertical split \textless{}filename\textgreater{} & vertical split buffer/file \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}C-w\textgreater{}hjkl & move to cursor to relative left/down/up/right pane \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{1.04 cm} x{6.96 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Insert Mode ( Emacs Style Single Line Editing)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}C-a\textgreater{} & Jump to the beginning of the line \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}C-e\textgreater{} & Jump to the end of the line \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}C-w\textgreater{} & Backward-Delete Word \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}C-d\textgreater{} & Forward-Delete Word \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}C-y\textgreater{} & paste/yank to current line \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}C-k\textgreater{} & delete the rest line after cursor \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.44 cm} x{6.56 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Useful Utility Commands (Normal Mode)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
. & dot command, repeat last `change` \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
J & Join the line below to current line \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}C-a\textgreater{} & add \{count\} to number under cusor \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}C-x\textgreater{} & subtract \{count\} to number under cusor \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
@; & repeat last cmdline command \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}leader\textgreater{}j & break current line and move trailing part one line above \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{dot command `.`  repeat text changes that is defined by vim. E.g.  invoked by operator `c` and followup inserted text.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{1.2 cm} x{6.8 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Ctrl+R (Using Registers in Insert/Command Mode)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}C-R\textgreater{}/ & put last search string \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}C-R\textgreater{}= & calculator \textless{}C-R\textgreater{}=128/2, insert mode \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}C-R\textgreater{}" & put last copied text \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}C-R\textgreater{}0 & put second to last copied text \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{dot command `.` does not repeat command line commands, only changes that is defined by vim. E.g.  invoked by operator `c` and followup inserted text.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.6 cm} x{6.4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CSCOPE MAPPING (My Configuration)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{:cs add \textless{}path to cscope.out\textgreater{} \textless{}path to worksapce\textgreater{}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}leader\textgreater{}ca & add cscope.out \textless{}worksapce path\textgreater{} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}leader\textgreater{}gs & search the C symbol under cursor \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}leader\textgreater{}gd & search global defintion \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}leader\textgreater{}gc & search who called this function \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}leader\textgreater{}ge & search this string as egrep pattern \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}leader\textgreater{}gf & search for this file under cursor \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}leader\textgreater{}gi & search for files that include the current file \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}leader\textgreater{}ga & search assignment to this variable \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{cscope is the most common tool for developing c projects. (look up symbol, definition, locate caller/callee of functions, etc). cscope interface is built-in feature for most vim distribution. To generate cscope database, first use `cscope -Rbq` in your project directory.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.44 cm} x{6.56 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Normal Commands (My Configuration)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
q & {\bf{close current window}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}cr\textgreater{} & equivalent to :noh Remove Search Highlights \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}leader\textgreater{}m & open tagbar for current file \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\textless{}leader\textgreater{}l & toggle line number display \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}leader\textgreater{}z & open current file in a new tab to "ZOOM" \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.04 cm} x{4.96 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Command Mode :}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
:\% & \{range\}, equal to 1,\$ (the entire file) \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
:\{range\}! \textless{}external cmd\textgreater{} & range of text is being pipe to cmd to be replaced \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
:\%! xxd & edit binary file \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
:\%! xxd -r & save the file into binary form \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Ctrl-f & open cmdline editing windows \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.08 cm} x{5.92 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Special and Very Useful Windows -{}- Quickfix}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{:copen/:cclose} & open/close Quickfix \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
:cn & go to next fix \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
:cp & go to previous fix \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
:make all -j & build the code \& report on quickfix list \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Quickfix typically used after `:make` command and  can be configured to work with `cscope`. The quickfix window contains the parsed result from `:make` that contains where complication error happen, and put cursor to exactly the file/line/column so user can just fix it!  \newline I open quick fix with my shortcut and prefix a `:botright copen` to open it at the bottom of window}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.32 cm} x{5.68 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Fold The Content}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
:set \seqsplit{foldmethod=} & available values: syntax, indent, manual \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
:set foldlevel= & 0,1,2,3,.., applied when value is changed \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
za & toggle folding at the cursor position \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
zf & Operator to create a fold (manual mode only) \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
zo & open selection text \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
zc & close the fold \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.96 cm} x{5.04 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Vim Diff Mode}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
:diffsplit \textless{}{[}filename{]}\textgreater{} & split the window with diff mode on \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
:diffoff & turn off diff mode, (include diff highlights) \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
:set diff! & only switch the diff color highlight \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
do & diff obtain the change from the other side \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
dp & diff put change to the other side \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{`windo diffoff` can turn off all diffmode windows in current tab}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{1.12 cm} x{6.88 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Commentary ( External Plugin )}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
gcc & comment/uncomment current line \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
10gcc & comment next 10 lines \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
gcu & comment block \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
gcap & comment the paragrah \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
gc & comment selection (visual mode) \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}