\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{phillips218} \pdfinfo{ /Title (span-ope-study-guide.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (phillips218) /Subject (SPAN OPE Study Guide Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{2F7DCC} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F2F6FB} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{SPAN OPE Study Guide Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{phillips218} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/71427/cs/18112/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}phillips218 \\ \uline{cheatography.com/phillips218} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 2nd December, 2018.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.152 cm} x{2.016 cm} x{2.16 cm} x{1.872 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Verbs Used for Se Accidental}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Verb & Meaning & Singular Conjugation & Plural \seqsplit{Conjugation} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Perder} & To leave/ to forget & perdió & perdieron \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Caer & To fall/ to drop & cayó & cayeron \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Quemar} & To burn & quemó & quemaron \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Romper} & To break & rompió & rompieron \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Descomponer} & To break down & descompuso & \seqsplit{descompusieron} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Olvidar} & to forget & olvidó & olvidaron \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Ir & to go & fue & fueron \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Escapar} & to escape & escapó & escaparon \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{Se accidental is used for accidents and unplanned occurences} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.8 cm} x{2.128 cm} x{1.672 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Conocer and Saber conjugations in Present Tense}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & CONOCER & SABER \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Yo & conozco & sé \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Tú & conces & sabes \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Él/ella/Ud. & conoce & sabe \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Nosotros & conocemos & sabemos \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Ellos/ellas/Uds. & conocen & saben \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.512 cm} x{1.944 cm} x{1.656 cm} x{2.088 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Las Palabras Negativas}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Positive} & Meaning & Negative & Meaning \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Siempre}} & {\emph{always}} & {\bf{Nunca}} & {\emph{never}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Alguien}} & {\emph{somebody}} & {\bf{Nadie}} & {\emph{nobody/ no one}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Algo}} & {\emph{something}} & {\bf{Nada}} & {\emph{nothing}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{También}} & {\emph{also}} & {\bf{Tampoco}} & {\emph{neither}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Algún}} & {\emph{some/ someone}} & {\bf{Ningún}} & {\emph{none/ no one}} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{(alguno/a/s)} & & \seqsplit{(ninguno/a/s)} & \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{Algún and Ningún are used if a descriptor is used} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.592 cm} x{1.296 cm} x{1.656 cm} x{1.656 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{SER Conjugations}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & \seqsplit{Present} & \seqsplit{Preterite} & \seqsplit{Imperfect} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Yo & soy & fui & era \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Tú & eres & fuiste & eras \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} El/ella/ ustede & es & fue & era \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Nosotros & somos & fuimos & éramos \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Ustedes & son & fueron & eran \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.736 cm} x{1.152 cm} x{1.656 cm} x{1.656 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ESTAR Conjugations}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & \seqsplit{Present} & \seqsplit{Preterite} & \seqsplit{Imperfect} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Yo & estoy & estuve & estaba \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Tú & \seqsplit{estás} & \seqsplit{estuviste} & estabas \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} él/ella/Ud. & está & estuvo & estaba \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Nosotros & \seqsplit{estamos} & \seqsplit{estuvimos} & \seqsplit{estábamos} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Ellos/ellas/Uds}. & \seqsplit{están} & \seqsplit{estuvieron} & estaban \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.496 cm} x{1.748 cm} x{2.356 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{the Imperfect Conjugations}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & AR Verbs & IR/ER Verbs \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Yo & -aba & -ía \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Tú & -abas & -ías \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Él/ella/Ud. & -aba & -ía \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Nosotros & -ábamos & -íamos \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Ellos/ellas/Uds. & -aban & -ían \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.496 cm} x{1.748 cm} x{2.356 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Preterite Conjugations}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & AR Verbs & ER/IR Verbs \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Yo & -é & -í \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Tú & -aste & -iste \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Él/Ella/Ud. & -ó & -ió \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Nosotros & -amos & -imos \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Ellos/ellas/Uds. & -aron & -ieron \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.232 cm} x{2.16 cm} p{0.72 cm} x{2.088 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{When to use POR or PARA}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} POR & Example & PARA & Example \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Substitution} & {\emph{Juan está enfermo. Trabajo por él}} & \seqsplit{Recipient} & {\emph{Este regalo es para ti.}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} In exchange for/ paying & {\emph{Lo compré por trienta dólares}} & \seqsplit{Employer} & {\emph{Mi novio trabaja para el gobierno}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Movement by, through, or along a place & {\emph{Caminé por el parque}} & \seqsplit{Destination} & {\emph{Salgo para Madrid hoy.}} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 4) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Length of time (may be omitted) & {\emph{Dormí (por) doce horas.}} & \seqsplit{Telling} time & {\emph{Faltan diez para las once}} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} General time or area & {\emph{Estudian por la noche.}} & \seqsplit{Deadline} & {\emph{la tarea es para el lunes}} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Transportation} & {\emph{Viajan por avión}} & \seqsplit{Purpose} & {\emph{Un lápiz es para escribir}} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.572 cm} x{2.204 cm} x{1.824 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CONOCER and SABER conjugations in the Preterite}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Conocer & Saber \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Yo & conocí & supe \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Tú & conociste & supiste \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Él/ella/Ud. & conoció & supo \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Nosotros & conocimos & supimos \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Ellos/ellas/Uds. & conocieron & superion \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.12 cm} x{4.88 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Mandatos Formales Verbos Irregulares}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Infinitve & Polite Command \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Conocer & conozca \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Decir & diga \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Hacer & haga \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Tener & tenga \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Traer & traiga \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Salir & salga \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Poner & ponga \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Venir & venga \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} Ver & vea \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Volver & vuelpa \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} Oír & oígan \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Conducir & conduzcan \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} Buscar & busque \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\emph{If a verb is irregular in the present tense -yo form, it is irregular in the command form too. The command form is based on the -yo form.}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.72 cm} x{3.28 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{When to Use SER or ESTAR}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} SER & ESTAR \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{D}}ate & {\bf{P}}osition \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{O}}ccupation & {\bf{L}}ocation \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{C}}haracteristics & {\bf{A}}ction \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{T}}ime & {\bf{C}}ondition \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{O}}rigin & {\bf{E}}motion \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{R}}elation} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{6.72 cm} p{1.28 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Indirect Object Pronouns}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Yo & Me \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Tú & Te \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Él/ella/Ud. & Le \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Nosotros & Nos \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Ellos/ellas/Uds. & Les \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.808 cm} x{1.224 cm} x{1.584 cm} x{1.584 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{IR conjugations}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & \seqsplit{Present} & \seqsplit{Preterite} & \seqsplit{Imperfect} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Yo & voy & fui & iba \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Tú & vas & fuiste & ibas \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Él/ella/Ud. & va & fue & iba \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Nosotros & vamos & fuimos & íbamos \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Ellos/ellas/Uds}. & van & fueron & irían \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}