\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{phillips218} \pdfinfo{ /Title (span-1201-prueba-1.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (phillips218) /Subject (SPAN 1201 Prueba 1 Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{SPAN 1201 Prueba 1 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{phillips218} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/71427/cs/18691/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}phillips218 \\ \uline{cheatography.com/phillips218} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 31st January, 2019.\\ Updated 31st January, 2019.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.71257 cm} x{0.87717 cm} p{0.79363 cm} p{0.79363 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Present Tense of Regular Verbs}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Habl{\emph{ar}} & Beb{\emph{er}} & Viv{\emph{ir}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Yo}} & habl{\emph{o}} & beb{\emph{o}} & viv{\emph{o}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Tú}} & habl{\emph{as}} & beb{\emph{es}} & viv{\emph{es}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Ud./él/ella}} & habl{\emph{a}} & beb{\emph{e}} & viv{\emph{e}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{nosotros/as}} & habl{\emph{amos}} & beb{\emph{emos}} & viv{\emph{imos}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{vosotros/as}} & habl{\emph{áis}} & beb{\emph{éis}} & viv{\emph{ís}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Uds./ellos/ellas}} & habl{\emph{an}} & beb{\emph{en}} & viv{\emph{en}} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.32733 cm} x{1.87657 cm} x{1.3731 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Stem-changing Verbs}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} e -{}-\textgreater{} ie & o -{}-\textgreater{} ue & e -{}-\textgreater{} i \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Pensar}} {\emph{to think}} & {\bf{Poder}} {\emph{to be able to, can}} & {\bf{Pedir}} {\emph{to ask for}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} p{\bf{ie}}nso & p{\bf{ue}}do & p{\bf{i}}do \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} p{\bf{ie}}nsas & p{\bf{ue}}des & p{\bf{i}}des \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} p{\bf{ie}}nsa & p{\bf{ue}}de & p{\bf{i}}de \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} p{\bf{ie}}nsamos & podemos & pedimos \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} pensáis & podéis & pedís \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} p{\bf{ie}}nsan & p{\bf{ue}}den & p{\bf{i}}den \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{The {\bf{nosotros/as}} and {\bf{vosotros/as}} forms never have stem changes in the {\emph{present tense.}} \newline Other verbs that have stem changes include: {\bf{jugar, incluir, construir, destruir, and influir.}} \newline Jugar changes it stem vowel from u to ue \newline The rest listed add a y to personal endings.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Ser and Estar}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Both ser and estar mean {\bf{to be}} but they are NOT interchangeable!!! \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) SER is used to express the idea of permanence, such as inherent or unchanging qualities and characteristics. \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 3) ESTAR is used to express temporality, including qualities or conditions that change with time.% Row Count 7 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.88666 cm} x{2.09034 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Ser and Estar Mnemonics}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{SER}} & {\bf{ESTAR}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{D}}ate & {\bf{P}}osition \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{O}}ccupation & {\bf{L}}ocation \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{C}}haracteristic & {\bf{A}}ction \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{T}}ime & {\bf{C}}ondition \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{O}}rigin & {\bf{E}}motion \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{R}}elation} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{These two Mnemonics can be used to help determine when to use either Ser or Estar.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Irregular Yo forms}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Many -{\bf{er}} and -{\bf{ir}} verbs have irregular {\bf{yo}} forms in the present tense. Verbs ending in -{\bf{cer}} or -{\bf{cir}} change to -{\bf{zco}} in the {\bf{yo}} form. Verbs ending in -{\bf{ger}} or -{\bf{gir}} change to -{\bf{jo.}} \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 5) {\bf{¡Atención!:}} some verbs with irregular {\bf{yo}} forms have stem changes as well! \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 2) {\bf{conseguir (e:i)}} -{}-\textgreater{} consi{\bf{go}} \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) {\bf{corregir (e:i)}} -{}-\textgreater{} corri{\bf{jo}} \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) {\bf{elegir (e:i)}} -{}-\textgreater{} si{\bf{go}} \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1) {\bf{torcer (o:ue)}} -{}-\textgreater{} tuer{\bf{zo}}% Row Count 11 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.37841 cm} p{0.71009 cm} x{1.29487 cm} p{0.79363 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Irregular Yo forms}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Ending in -{\emph{go}} & & Ending in -{\emph{zco}} & \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} caer {\emph{to fall}} & yo cai{\emph{go}} & conducir {\emph{to drive}} & yo condu{\emph{zco}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} distinguir {\emph{to distinguish}} & yo distin{\emph{go}} & conocer {\emph{to know}} & yo cono{\emph{zco}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} hacer {\emph{to do, to make}} & yo ha{\emph{go}} & crecer {\emph{to grow}} & yo cre{\emph{zco}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} poner {\emph{to put, to place}} & yo pon{\emph{go}} & obedecer {\emph{to obey}} & yo obede{\emph{zco}} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} salir {\emph{to leave, to go out}} & yo sal{\emph{go}} & parecer {\emph{to seem}} & yo pare{\emph{zco}} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} traer {\emph{to bring}} & yo trai{\emph{go}} & Producir {\emph{to produce}} & yo produ{\emph{zco}} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} valer {\emph{to be worth}} & yo val{\emph{go}} & traducir {\emph{to translate}} & yo tradu{\emph{zco}} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} rehacer {\emph{to remake, redo}} & yo reha{\emph{go}} & reconocer {\emph{to recognize}} & yo recono{\emph{zco}} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} deshacer {\emph{to undo}} & yo desha{\emph{go}} & aparecer {\emph{to appear}} & yo apare{\emph{zco}} \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 3) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} componer {\emph{to make up}} & yo compon{\emph{go}} & desaparecer {\emph{to disappear}} & yo desapare{\emph{zco}} \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 3) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} oponer {\emph{to oppose}} & yo opon{\emph{go}} & & \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} proponer {\emph{to propose}} & yo propon{\emph{go}} & & \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 3) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.37841 cm} p{0.71009 cm} x{1.29487 cm} p{0.79363 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Irregular Yo forms (cont)}} \tn % Row 13 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} suponer {\emph{to suppose}} & yo supon{\emph{go}} & & \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{white} atraer {\emph{to attract}} & yo atrai{\emph{go}} & & \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} contraer {\emph{to contract}} & yo contrai{\emph{go}} & & \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{white} distaer {\emph{ to distact}} & yo distrai{\emph{go}} & & \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.62903 cm} x{0.87717 cm} x{0.91894 cm} p{0.75186 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Irregular Yo forms}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Ending in {\bf{-jo}} & & Other Verbs & \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} dirigir {\emph{to direct, manage}} & yo diri{\bf{jo}} & caber {\emph{to fit}} & yo {\bf{quepo}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} escoger {\emph{to choose}} & yo esco{\bf{jo}} & saber {\emph{to know}} & yo {\bf{sé}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} exigir {\emph{to demand}} & yo exi{\bf{jo}} & ver {\emph{to see}} & yo {\bf{veo}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} proteger {\emph{to protect}} & yo prote{\bf{jo}} & & \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Irregular Verbs Note}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Other commonly used verbs in Spanish are irregular in the present tense or combine a stem-change with an irregular {\bf{yo}} form or other spelling change.% Row Count 4 (+ 4) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.12779 cm} x{1.08602 cm} x{1.08602 cm} x{0.87717 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Irregular Verbs (part 1)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{dar}} & {\bf{decir}} & {\bf{estar}} & {\bf{ir}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\emph{to give}} & {\emph{to say}} & {\emph{to be}} & {\emph{to go}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} doy & digo & estoy & voy \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} das & dices & estás & vas \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} da & gice & está & va \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} damos & decimos & estamos & vamos \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} dais & decís & estáis & vais \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} dan & dicen & están & van \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.12779 cm} x{0.87717 cm} x{1.08602 cm} x{1.08602 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Irregular verbs (part 2)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{oír}} & {\bf{ser}} & {\bf{tener}} & {\bf{venir}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\emph{to hear}} & {\emph{to be}} & {\emph{to have}} & {\emph{to come}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} oigo & soy & tengo & vengo \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} oyes & eres & tienes & vienes \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} oye & es & tiene & viene \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} oímos & somos & tenemos & venimos \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} oís & sois & tenéis & venís \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} oyen & son & tienen & vienen \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Verbs like {\emph{gustar}}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{aburrir}} {\emph{to bore}} & {\bf{hacer falta}} {\emph{to miss; to need}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{caer bien/mal}} {\emph{to (not) get along well with}} & {\bf{importar}} {\emph{to be important to; to matter}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{disgustar}} {\emph{to upset}} & {\bf{interesar}} {\emph{to be interesting to; to interest}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{doler}} {\emph{to hurt; to ache}} & {\bf{molestar}} {\emph{to bother; to annoy}} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{encantar}} {\emph{to like very much}} & {\bf{preocupar}} {\emph{to worry }} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{faltar}} {\emph{to lack; to need}} & {\bf{quedar}} {\emph{to be left over; to fit (clothing)}} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{fascinar}} {\emph{to fascinate}} & {\bf{sorprender}} {\emph{to surprise}} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}