\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{PHANG}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (python.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (PHANG)
  /Subject (Python Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
\addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm}
\addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm}
\addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm}
\addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns
\setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content
\setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line
\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
\definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A30000}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{FCF7F7}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Python Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{PHANG} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/25805/cs/7018/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}PHANG \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/phang} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 12th February, 2016.\\
   Updated 13th May, 2016.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.64241 cm} x{3.33459 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Vocabulary}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Variable & sth that can change \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
String & a list of characters \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Integer number & Whole number/counting number \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Float number & The number in decimal \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Syntax & Grammar/Structure of language \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Modulo & Find the remainder \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Boolean & True/False \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Print name}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{name = "time GIRARD" \newline  \newline print (name.upper()) \textgreater{} TIM GIRARD \newline print (name.lower()) \textgreater{} time girard \newline print (name.capitalize()) \textgreater{} Tim girard \newline print (name.title()) \textgreater{} Tim Girard} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Convert}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{word = str(3) \#converts 3 to a string "3" \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
num = int("3.5") \#converts "3.5" to an integer 3  \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
num = float("3") \#converts "3" to a float 3.0% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.59264 cm} x{3.38436 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Addition}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{string+string} & combines the string together \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{string+number} & crash \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{number+number} & Math(addition) \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.4931 cm} x{3.4839 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Muitiply}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{string*string} & crash \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{string*number} & combines he string multiple times \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{number*number} & math(multiply) \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{string**number} & crash \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Random code}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{import ramdom \newline  \newline mylist = {[}"Dog", "Fish", "Cat", "Bear"{]} \newline counter = 0 \newline  \newline while counter \textless{} 10 : \newline  \newline           random\_item = random.choice (mylist) \newline           print (random\_item) \newline           counter = counter + 1} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.84609 cm} x{4.13091 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Functions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{print()} & displays information on the screen \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{input()} & receives info from the user \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{float()} & converts a value to floating point \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
str() & converts \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Example Code}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{mylists3 ={[}1, 'hello' , 2.5{]}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{print (mylists)} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{print (mylists2)} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{print (mylists3)} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\#how to make a list with all numbers from 0-99} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{mynumbers = range(5)} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{for num in numbers:} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{print(num)} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Naming Conversation}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Rule for giving name \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
-letter \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
-numbers \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
-underscore \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
Valid name \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
-\_myStr \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
-my3 \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1)
-Hello\_there \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1)
Invalid name \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1)
-3my="hi" -{}-cannot start with number \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1)
-first name="hi" \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1)
-first-name \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1)
-first+name% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{func: largenum}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{def max2(num1, num2): \newline     if num1 \textgreater{} num2: \newline         maxvalue = num1 \newline     elif num2 \textgreater{} num1: \newline         maxvalue = num2 \newline     return maxvalue \newline  \newline \#function call \newline print(max2(92, 3)) \newline print(max2(4, 5)) \newline  \newline def max3(num1, num2, num3): \newline     maxvalue = num1 \newline     if num2 \textgreater{} maxvalue: \newline         maxvalue = num1 \newline     elif num3 \textgreater{} maxvalue: \newline         maxvalue = num3 \newline     return maxvalue \newline  \newline \#function call \newline print(max3(92, 5, 6)) \newline print(max3(8, 9, 7)) \newline print(max3(99, 40, 49)) \newline  \newline def maxlist(list): \newline     maxvalue = list{[}0{]} \newline     for num in list: \newline         if num \textgreater{} maxvalue: \newline             maxvalue = num \newline     return maxvalue \newline  \newline mylist = 3, 5657, 90333, 33333333 \newline print(maxlist(mylist))} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}