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\author{penguin10012003}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (reza-shah-pehlavi-and-iran.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (penguin10012003)
  /Subject (Reza Shah Pehlavi and Iran Cheat Sheet)
}

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    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Reza Shah Pehlavi and Iran Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{penguin10012003} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/181208/cs/37703/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}penguin10012003 \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/penguin10012003} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 15th March, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Qajar Dynasty 1794-1925}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{mozaffar e-din shah - moderate but ineffective; financial issues} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{took loans from russia for Europeans trips} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{sold off concessions- road building monopolies and authority to collect duty on import to europeans for money} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{1906- grant constitution which curtailed of monarchial powers} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{parliament estb. called Majles - died a few days later} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{His son Mhd. Ali shah abolished Majlis, abolished parliament} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{he got deposed; constitution re-established ; fled to russia} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{1909- Majles voted his 11 year old son as emperor} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{continuous domination of British and Russia} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{During WWI- Iran was neutral-ottoman invaded and annexed large parts of it} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{1917- british used iran to atttack russia to stop the revolution} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Russia annexed northern persia- Persian Socialist Soviet Republic} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Reza Shah and the coup}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{1) when he was 16 he joined the persian cossack brigade and served the imperial army} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{2) the last commanding officer of the brigade and the only iranian commander} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{3)he put an end to chaos by taking over power} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{4) 1921- occupied tehran; dissolved the govy; made tabatabee the PM} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{5) took title of sardar sepah; became commander in chief} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{6)1921 coup assited by brits to halt soviet penetration} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{7) in 1921, he secured the interiors of iran and suppressed revolts} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{8) 1923- parted ways with tabatabee and consolidated iran} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 8
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{9) Majles granted him dictatorial powers} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{10) 1925- forced Majles to make him the Shah of iran; He abandoned the idea of making Iran a republic} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{11) became the 1st shah of pehlavi dynasty; son became the crown prince} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Economy}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{1)Authur Millspaugh- reorganize finance ministry of Iran} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{2)1927-Bank Meli- First state owned Iranian Bank; 1930- became central bank} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{3)sugar, cement, textiles, and light consumer goods,tea and rice factories; self-sufficient in sugar with 8 refineries} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{4)modern industrial plants increased 17 folds including oil} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{5)1938- The trans Iranian railway joined persian gulf and caspian sea} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 5
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{6) railway built with taxes on sugar and tea} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 6
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{7) b/w 1930-1940 many road building projects were completed, number of miles on highway increased from 2000 to 14,000} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Legal System}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{1) fixed written law with appeal courts} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{2) 1926- entire Iranian judiciary was dissolved; restructuring and overhauling reforms with the help of french experts} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{3)1927- 600 newly appointed judges in Tehran; the system was extended to other cities; training of 250 judges} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Education}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{1) overhaul of both the teaching methods and courses; new courses were being devised; schools became uniform} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{2) 1933- free tuttion in primary schools; 1935- Uni of Tehran ; adult literacy classes; grade 1-3 beacme co-educational} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{3)by 1941- 4 lakh students and 12 thousand teachers in Iran} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{4)Govt sponsored European education; Uni became Co-ed} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{5)Unis became training grounds for new bureaucracy; created a new middle class} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Socio-Cultural-Religious}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{1)measures designed to break the power of religious hierarchy; education reforms ended the monopoly of clerics on edu.} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{2)secular courts; excluded clerics from judgeship; made state licensed notaries} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{3) encroached administration of vaqfs (religious endowments)} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{4) new solar iranian calendar- Zoroastrian} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{5) policy of tolerance towards jew and Zoros} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{6) founded academy of persian language and literature} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{improving the status of women}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{1) opened schools for women and brought them into workforce} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{2)1936- abolished veil} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{3)marriage laws of 1931- marriage age above 13; allowed women to get divorce} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{4) financial support to study abroad; 1935- admitted to tehran Uni} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{5)1932- 2nd congress of women of the east; iranian women activist met with activists of Lebanon, Egypt, India and Iraq} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Controlling Foreign Influence}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{1) changes in foreign affairs; worked to diminish British influence by working with other countries and diminish foreign influence in general} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{2)1921- treaty with soviet union (bolsheviks resented imperial expansion of russia, reserved right to temporarily occupy iran in case of attack} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{3)purchased ships fron Italy, took Italy's help in navy} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{4) removed extra territorial rights} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{5) 1932- something related to oil and british and anglo-persian oil comapany. cancelled concessions. shah wanted 21\% of the concessions and APOC granted only 16\%} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 4)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{6) right to print money moved from british bank to National Bank of Iran as was telegraph system} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{7) prohibited foreigners from administering schools, owning land or traveling without police permission} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{8) to counterbalance british and soviet influence he encouraged german business in Iran- Germany was the largest trading partner of iran at the time of WW2} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{end of rule}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{1)1941- allies UK and soviet occupied Iran by air, land and navy} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{2) Iran ceased military resistance and went to negotiate with the allies} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{3)UK's PM Foroughi said that for the allies to withdraw- basically kick the germans out and hand them over to allies} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{4) Reza shah defied the demand and secretly helped Germans go} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{5)then the red army occupied Tehran} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{6)1941-Reza shah had to abdicate in favour of his son} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{7) 1944- british forces took him to Mauritius and then to South africa where he died} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
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% That's all folks
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