\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Pedro Silva (pedroximboaveiga)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (european-portuguese-portugues-europeu-intro.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Pedro Silva (pedroximboaveiga)) /Subject (European Portuguese/Português Europeu Intro Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{4294D4} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F8FC} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{European Portuguese/Português Europeu Intro Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Pedro Silva (pedroximboaveiga)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/197224/cs/41541/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Pedro Silva (pedroximboaveiga) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/pedroximboaveiga} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 4th December, 2023.\\ Updated 4th December, 2023.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.36 cm} x{4.64 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Personal pronouns / pronomes pessoais}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} I & Eu \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} You informal (2nd person) & Tu \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} He / She & Ele / Ela \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} You formal (2nd person) & Você / O senhor / A senhora \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} We & Nós \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} They & Eles / Elas \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} You plural & Vocês / Os senhores / As senhoras \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{For the 2nd person formal and informal, we use the word for Mr and Ms in the third person as a form of politeness (Como está o senhor = How is mr doing? = how are you doing?)} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Greetings / Saudações}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Hello & Olá \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Hi & Oi \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Good morning & Bom dia \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Good afternoon & Boa tarde \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Good night & Boa noite \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} How are you? & Como estás? \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} I am good and you? & Estou bem e tu? \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} I am also well thanks & Também estou bem \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Everything well / fine? or what's up? & Tudo bem? \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} Yes everything {[}is{]} well / fine and with you? {[}everything well?{]} & Sim tudo bem, e contigo? \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 4) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Everything is also well / fine {[}with me{]} & Também está tudo bem \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} What's your name? (DT: How do you call yourself? & Como te chamas? \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 3) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} I am called..... (DT: I call myself...) & Chamo-me..... \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 2) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} What's your name? & Qual é o teu nome? \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} My name is.... & o meu nome é.... \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} Pleasure / a lot of pleasure (pleasure to meet you) & Prazer / muito prazer (prazer em te conhecer) \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{DT = Direct translation \newline The answers for these questions (Como estás / tudo bem? and como te chamas / qual é o teu nome? can be used interchangebly but these are the accurate responses)} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Interrogative questions/ Perguntas interrogativas}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Where are you from? & De onde és? \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} I am from... & Eu sou de.... \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Where do you live? & (A) onde vives/moras? \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} I live in.... & Eu vivo/moro em.... \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} How old are you? / What is your age? & Quantos anos tens? / Qual é a tua idade? \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} I am ....... years old & Eu tenho ....... anos \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} What is your job / your profession? & Qual é o teu trabalho/tua profissão? \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} I am... & Eu sou... \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} What do you like to do {[} in your free time{]}\_ / What are your hobbies? & O que é que gostas de fazer {[}no teu tempo livre{]}?/ Quais são os teus passatempos? \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 5) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} I like to... & Eu gosto de... \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{In Portuguese, when we speak, for certain types of questions, the interrogative can be moved around in the sentence for example, "És da onde? Vives a onde? Tens quantos anos?" just to name a few. \newline \newline Also, there is an expression "é que" that is used with interrogatives (more often with certain interrogatives than others) and sometimes is ommited. For example, "De onde é que és? Onde é que vives?"} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.84 cm} x{4.16 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Useful words/phrases and sentences}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Please & Por favor / Se faz favor \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Thank you & Obrigado/a \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} You are welcome & De nada / não tens de quê \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Excuse me & Desculpe/com licença \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Sorry & Desculpa \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} I do not speak portuguese & Eu não falo português \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} I speak a little portuguese & Eu falo um pouco de Português \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} I am learning portuguese & Eu estou a aprender Português \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Can you repeat? & Podes repetir? \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} Can you speak {[}more{]} slowly? & Podes falar mais devagar? \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Goodbye & Adeus / Tchau \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} Take care (DT: Stay well) & Fica bem \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Until next time & Até à próxima \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} See you soon & Até breve \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}