\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{paul\_benn} \pdfinfo{ /Title (python-3-beginner-s-reference.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (paul\_benn) /Subject (Python 3 Beginner's Reference Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Python 3 Beginner's Reference Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{paul\_benn} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/29548/cs/8690/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}paul\_benn \\ \uline{cheatography.com/paul-benn} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 17th December, 2016.\\ Updated 10th August, 2016.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.19448 cm} x{3.78252 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Operators}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Assignment} & `=` \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Arithmetic} & `+`, `-`, `*`, `/`, `\%` \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Comparison} & `\textgreater{}`, `\textgreater{}=`, `\textless{}`, `\textless{}=`, `==`, `!=` \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Logical & `not, and, or` \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.38896 cm} x{2.58804 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{String operations (string s)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{`s.count(substring)`} & Count occurences \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{`s.find(substring)`} & Index of first occurence \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `s.join(sequence)` & Concatenate sequence \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} `s.split({[}delimiter{]})` & Split into list \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.04057 cm} x{2.93643 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{List operations (list l, element e)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `l.append(e)` & Add e \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} `l.remove(e)` & Remove e \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `l.pop(e)` & Remove and return e \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} `l.count(e)` & Count occurences \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `l.reverse()` & Reverse l \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} `l.sort()` & Sort l \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.54287 cm} x{3.43413 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Dictionary operations (dict d, key k)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `d.clear()` & Clear d \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} `d.get(k)` & Return d{[}k{]} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `d.keys()` & Return keys in d \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{`d.values()`} & Return values in d \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `d.items()` & Return key-value pairs in d \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.94103 cm} x{3.03597 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{File operations (file f)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `f = open(path)` & Open f \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} `f.read()` & Read f \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `f.readline()` & Read line from f \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{`f.readlines()`} & Return list of lines in f \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `f.write(s)` & Write s to f \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} `f.close()` & Close f \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.03597 cm} x{1.94103 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{In-built functions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `int()`, `float()`, `str()`, `bool()`... & Type casting \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} `len(data)` & Length \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `min(values)`, `max(values)` & Minimum / Maximum \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} `pow(x,y, {[}z{]})` & X to the power Y {[}mod Z{]} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `range(start, stop, {[}step{]})` & Ordered list \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} `input()`, `print()` & Console Input/Output \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `filter(function, array)` & Filter array \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} `map(function, array)` & Map function onto array \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `id(object)` & Unique object ID \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} `round(n, {[}x{]})` & Round n {[}x decimal places{]} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Module import}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`import module`} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`from module import submodule`} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.08574 cm} x{1.89126 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Control Flow}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `if(cond): \textless{}code\textgreater{} else: \textless{}code\textgreater{}` & If-else \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} `if(cond1): \textless{}code\textgreater{} elif(cond1): \textless{}code\textgreater{} else: \textless{}code\textgreater{}` & If-elif-else \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `for i in range({[}start{]}, stop, {[}step{]}): \textless{}code\textgreater{}` & For loop over range \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} `for i in items: \textless{}code\textgreater{}` & For loop over iterable \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `while(condition): \textless{}code\textgreater{}` & While loop \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} `break` & Exit first enclosing loop \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `continue` & Skip to next iteration \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.18988 cm} x{2.78712 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Useful standard library modules}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `math`, `numpy`, `scipy` & Math \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} `matplotlib` & Graph plotting \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `random` & Random generators \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} `datetime` & Date and time \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `timeit` & Performance \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} `re` & Regular expressions \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `os` & OS interaction \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} `sys` & stdin, stdout, stderr, version \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `urllib` & Internet access \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} `zlib` & Data compression \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.03597 cm} x{1.94103 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Object-oriented}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `class Person:` & Class definition \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} `x = Person(age, height)` & Object creation \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `x.age` & Field access \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} `x.birthday()` & Method access \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}