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%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
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% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
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\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
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% Document Info
\author{parkeraz}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (tort-law.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (parkeraz)
  /Subject (Tort Law Cheat Sheet)
}

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% Commands
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% Header and Footer
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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
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    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Tort Law Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{parkeraz} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/32519/cs/10030/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}parkeraz \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/parkeraz} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 2nd December, 2016.\\
   Updated 23rd July, 2019.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.64 cm} x{5.36 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Intentional Torts}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Three Elements & Act, intent, causation \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Intent & Purpose of causing consequence or knows consequence is substantially certain \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Transferred intent & Different tort against same person; same tort against different person; different tort against different person \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 5)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
battery & intentional contact with the person of another \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & unconsented/ unprivileged \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 & harmful or offensive- intent to harm or offend \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
assault & intent to harm/ offend through fear \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & apprehension of imminent battery \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & reasonable apprehension or fear results (mere words not sufficient) \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 3)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
false imprisonment & words or acts intended to confine within a fixed space \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & actual confinement \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
 & awareness of confinement or harm \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
trespass to land & intent to enter \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 2)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.64 cm} x{5.36 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Intentional Torts (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & actual entrance \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{white}
conversion & intent to exercise substantial dominion \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & exercising dominion \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{white}
trespass to chattels & intent to interfere with chattel \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & actual interference with use or enjoyment \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{white}
 & harm results \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.72 cm} x{5.28 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Defenses to intentional torts}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
self defense & affirmative defense for a real threat \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & words do not allow self defense \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
defense of property & cannot use excessive force \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & human life \textgreater{} property \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
consent & look at situation \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 & no need to articulate consent \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & consent negates intent \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
necessity & apparent necessity \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & purpose (balancing test) \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
 & no other option \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.16 cm} x{5.84 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Negligence}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Duty & reasonable standard of care \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & exception for physical but not mental disability \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & negligence per se (satisfies duty and breach) \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Breach of Duty & Assessing foreseeable risks and costs \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Assessing reasonable care \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 & risk utility analysis \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Evaluating conduct/ custom \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Res Ipsa \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Actual Damages & medical expenses \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
 & lost earnings \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & future earnings \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
 & pain and suffering \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & punitive \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
Actual cause & but-for test \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & cause contribute to the accident \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
Proximate cause & Scope of the risk \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 2)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Is the type of injury within the risk \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 2)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
 & is type of risk foreseeable ? \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 1)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & substantial factor \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 1)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{white}
 & direct connection \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 1)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & remoteness in time and space \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 1)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{white}
 & **Intervening persons or forces \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.04 cm} x{4.96 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Defenses to negligence}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Contributory negligence & completely bars recovery \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Comparative fault & Jury determines how negligent \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Interest of Public Policy & Duty to Protect \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Knowledge of Situation and P vulnerability \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Creates risk to self \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Assumption of the risk & express or contractual \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & implied assumption of the risk \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & primary assumption of the risk \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.04 cm} x{4.96 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Special Duty- Landowner}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
what's their status & trespasser \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & invitee \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & licensee \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
conditions v. activities & no need to warn of natural condition \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & do need to warn of unexpected conditions \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
trespassing child & attractive nuisance \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & dangerous instrumentality \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & open and obvious \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.12 cm} x{4.88 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nonfeasace}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
No duty to act & unless you create harm \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Duty to protect from third party}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
defendant relationship with plaintiff & special relationship? \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
duty of landowner/ common carrier & specific harm \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & prior similar incidents \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & totality of circumstances \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & balancing test \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Defendant relationship with dangerous third party & special relationship? \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & directly and foreseeably exposed \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & therapist duty to warn of impending danger \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.16 cm} x{3.84 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Emotional Harm}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress & zone of danger \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & direct victim v. bystander \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & harm resulting from injury to another \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}