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%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
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% Document Info
\author{MrDeniz (papapadzul)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (unit-3-math-functions-string-and-objects.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (MrDeniz (papapadzul))
  /Subject (Unit 3 - Math Functions, String and Objects Cheat Sheet)
}

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% Header and Footer
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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
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    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Unit 3 - Math Functions, String and Objects Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{MrDeniz (papapadzul)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/68635/cs/17877/}}}
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\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}MrDeniz (papapadzul) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/papapadzul} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 13th November, 2018.\\
   Updated 13th November, 2018.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
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% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.444 cm} x{3.952 cm} x{2.204 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Simple Python Built-In Functions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
abs(x) & Returns the absolute value for x & abs(-2) is 2 \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
max(x1, x2,...) & Returns the largest among x1, x2,... & max(1, 5, 2) is 5 \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
min(x1, x2,...) & Returns the smalles among x1, x2,... & min(1, 5, 2) is 1 \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 3
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pow(a, b) & Same as a ** b & pow(2, 3) is 8 \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{round(x)} & Returns an integer nearest to x. If x is equally close to two inetegers, the even one is returned & round(5.5) is 6 \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 5)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{round(x}, n) & Returns the float value rounded to n digits after the decimal point & \seqsplit{round(5.466}, 2) is 5.47 \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Mathematical Functions in Python}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Returns the absolute value for x as a float} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
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% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{floor(x)} \tn 
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% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{exp(x)} \tn 
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% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{log(x)} \tn 
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% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{log(x)} \tn 
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% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 6
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{log(x, base)} \tn 
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% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 7
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{sqrt(x)} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Square root of x} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 8
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{sin(x), cos(x), tan(x)} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}sin, cos, tan of x angle in radians} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 9
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% Row 10
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% Row 11
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% Row Count 24 (+ 2)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Strings and Characters}}  \tn
% Row 0
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% Row 1
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Escape Sequences for Special Characters}}  \tn
% Row 0
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Character Escape Sequence & Name \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
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\textbackslash{}b & Backspace \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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\textbackslash{}t & Tab \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
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\textbackslash{}n & Linefeed \tn 
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% Row 4
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\textbackslash{}r & Carriage Return \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 5
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\textbackslash{}\textbackslash{} & Backslash \tn 
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% Row 6
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\textbackslash{}' & Single Quote \tn 
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% Row 7
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\textbackslash{}" & Double Quote \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Printing without the Newline}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{print("AAA", end = ' ') \newline print("BBB", end = '') \newline print("CCC", end = '{\bf{{\emph{') \newline print("DDD", end = '}}}}') \newline  \newline displays \newline AAA BBBCCC{\bf{{\emph{DDD}}}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Invoke the print function with the end argument}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{n = 3                                                             \newline id(n) \newline type(n) \newline  \newline s = salalah \newline sl = s.lower() \newline print (s) \newline -{}-{}- \newline su = s.upper() \newline print(s) \newline  \newline s = "\textbackslash{}t Salalah \textbackslash{}n" \newline print(s) \newline  \newline s = s.strip() \newline print(s)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Convert numbers to a string}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{num1 =  str(3.4) \newline print (num1) \newline  \newline num2 = str(5) \newline print (num2)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Read strings from the keyboard}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{firstname = input("firstname is: ") \newline secondname =input("second name is:  ") \newline name = firstname + secondname \newline print (name) \newline  \newline print(firstname + " " + secondname)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{To use the + operator to concatenate strings}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{firstname = " Mohammad" \newline secondname = "Ali" \newline name = firstname + secondname \newline print (name) \newline  \newline Firstname + = secondname \newline print(firstname) \newline  \newline use " " space} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Format Strings and Numbers}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{a = 3 \newline b = .123 \newline c = a / b \newline print(c) \newline -{}-{}- \newline print (round(c,2)) \newline -{}-{}- \newline  \newline print (format(c,"10.2f")) \newline print (format(c,"10.2e")) \newline print (format(c,"10.\%") \newline -{}-{}- \newline (for int only) \newline print(format(a,"b"))                                           \#binary \newline print(format(a,"o"))                                           \#octal \newline print(format(a,"x"))                                           \#hexadecimal} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Format Strings and Numbers cont...}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{print (format(c,"10.2f")) \newline print (format(c,"\textless{}10.2f")) \newline print (format(c,"\textgreater{}10.2f") \newline -{}-{}- \newline  \newline print(format(a,"b")) \newline print(format(a,"\textless{}b")) \newline print(format(a,"\textgreater{}b")) \newline -{}-{}- \newline s = "I love Python" \newline print(s) \newline print(format(s,"20s")) \newline print(format(s,"\textless{}20s")) \newline print(format(s,"\textgreater{}20s"))} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Draw Various Shapes}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{import turtle \newline  \newline turtle.pensize(n)                                                 1-3 \newline turtle.penup() \newline turtle.goto(x,y)                                                 (-200,-50) \newline turtle.pendown() \newline turtle.circle(40, steps = 3)                                 \#triangle \newline  \newline turtle.done()} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Draw graphics with colors and fonts}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{import turtle \newline  \newline turtle.pensize(n)                                                   \newline turtle.penup() \newline turtle.goto(x,y)                                                   \newline turtle.pendown() \newline  \newline turtle.begin\_fill() \newline turtle.color("color") \newline  \newline turtle.circle(40, steps = 3)                                   \newline turtle.end\_fill() \newline  \newline turtle.done()} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}