\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{ooze}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (git.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (ooze)
  /Subject (Git Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
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% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
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% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
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\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
\definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{3399FF}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F2F8FF}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Git Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{ooze} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/185867/cs/38824/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}ooze \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/ooze} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 24th May, 2023.\\
   Updated 24th May, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.64 cm} x{5.36 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{基础命令}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git init\{\{width=40\}\} & \seqsplit{将当前文件夹初始化为一个} git \seqsplit{仓库，可以在后面指定目录} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
git clone \textless{}repo\textgreater{} & clone 代码仓库到本地 \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git status & 查看本地仓库状态 \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
git log & \seqsplit{查看历史记录，有很多参数可以选择} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git \textless{}command\textgreater{} -h & \seqsplit{查看帮助信息，使用} -{}-help \seqsplit{可查看完整的帮助文档} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.96 cm} x{3.04 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Git 配置}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git config -{}-list\{\{width=75\}\} & 查看 Git 配置 \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
git config -{}-global user.name \textless{}name\textgreater{} & \seqsplit{设置用户名} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git config -{}-global user.email \textless{}email\textgreater{} & \seqsplit{设置用户邮箱} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
git config -{}-global core.editor \textless{}editor\textgreater{} & \seqsplit{设置文本编辑器} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git config -{}-global alias.\textless{}alias-name\textgreater{} \textless{}command\textgreater{} & 设置 Git 命令别名 \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
git config -{}-global commit.template \textless{}file\textgreater{} & \seqsplit{设置提交模板} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git config -{}-global core.autocrlf {[}true|false|input{]} & \seqsplit{跨平台换行符配置} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{-{}-system 系统级，-{}-global 用户级（推荐），-{}-local \seqsplit{仓库级。每一个级别会覆盖前一级别的配置。}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.8 cm} x{5.2 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Git 分支}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git branch\{\{width=40\}\} & \seqsplit{查看本地分支，后面添加分支名即可创建新分支} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
git checkout \textless{}branch\textgreater{} & 切换分支 \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Git \seqsplit{分支的本质是一个指向提交对象的可变指针，有一个名为} HEAD \seqsplit{的指针会指向当前所在的本地分支。}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.72 cm} x{5.28 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{拉取代码}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git fetch\{\{width=40\}\} & \seqsplit{从远程仓库取回所有分支的更新，但不会修改本地工作目录的内容} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
git pull & \seqsplit{拉取代码并自动合并，=} git fetch + git merge \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git pull -{}-rebase & 拉取代码并以 rebase 模式合并代码，= git fetch + git rebase \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.84 cm} x{4.16 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{合并代码}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git merge \textless{}branch\textgreater{} \{\{width=55\}\} & \seqsplit{合并分支，使用} --no-ff \seqsplit{采用非快进合并} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
git cherry-pick -x \textless{}commit\textgreater{} & 合并提交，-x \seqsplit{在提交信息末尾追加来源，-s} \seqsplit{追加操作者签名} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git cherry-pick \textless{}commit1\textgreater{}..\textless{}commit2\textgreater{} & \seqsplit{合并多个连续的提交，左开右闭区间} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
git cherry-pick \textless{}commit1\textgreater{}\textasciicircum{}..\textless{}commit2\textgreater{} & \seqsplit{合并多个连续的提交，左闭右闭区间} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git format-patch HEAD\textasciitilde{}n & 生成最近 n 次提交的补丁 \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
git am -{}-keep-cr \textless{}patch\textgreater{} & 打入补丁，-{}-keep-cr \seqsplit{防止回车符被移除导致打补丁失败，冲突时可使用} -{}-reject 查看冲突 \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 6)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.52 cm} x{4.48 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{历史记录}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git log -S \textless{}string\textgreater{}\{\{width=40\}\} & \seqsplit{查看与某个字符串} string 相关的改动 \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
git log -{}- \textless{}path\textgreater{} & \seqsplit{查看一个文件或目录的历史记录，可以此查询某个文件是何时被删除的} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 5)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git reflog & 查看本地仓库 HEAD \seqsplit{指针的所有变更，可用于恢复丢失的代码。} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
git blame & 追踪代码改动 \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.4 cm} x{5.6 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{查看改动}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git diff & \seqsplit{查看已修改文件的改动} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
git diff -{}-staged & \seqsplit{查看已暂存文件的改动} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git diff HEAD\textasciitilde{} & \seqsplit{查看最近一次已提交文件的改动} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.52 cm} x{4.48 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{提交代码}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git add \textless{}directory\textgreater{}\{\{width=42\}\} & \seqsplit{暂存指定目录或文件的改动，git} add . \seqsplit{会暂存当前目录的所有修改} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
git commit & \seqsplit{提交暂存区的代码，并打开文本编辑器编写提交信息} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git commit -m \textless{}message\textgreater{} & \seqsplit{提交暂存区的代码，将提交信息与命令放在同一行} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
git commit -a & \seqsplit{跳过暂存区直接提交修改的代码，即跳过} git add 的操作 \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git commit -{}-amend & \seqsplit{修改最后一次提交，可用来修改提交信息} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
git push & \seqsplit{推送代码到远程仓库} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\seqsplit{将已修改（Modified）的文件或未跟踪（Untracked）的文件添加（add）到暂存区（Staged），再将暂存区的文件提交（commit）到本地分支，最后将本地的提交推送（push）到远程仓库。}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.92 cm} x{4.08 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{撤消改动}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git clean -f\{\{width=45\}\} & \seqsplit{删除未跟踪的文件，-f} \seqsplit{后面可以指定路径，如果不指定路径就是当前目录，-d} \seqsplit{可以移除文件夹} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 7)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
git clean -ndf & -n \seqsplit{显示会被删除的文件，并不会执行移除操作，可使用该参数防止误删} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 5)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git checkout -{}- \textless{}filename\textgreater{} & \seqsplit{撤消指定文件的修改} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
git checkout . & \seqsplit{撤消所有文件的修改} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git reset HEAD \textless{}filename\textgreater{} & \seqsplit{将指定文件从暂存区撤消} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
git reset HEAD . & \seqsplit{将所有暂存区的文件撤消，即回退到} git add 之前 \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 4)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git reset -{}-{[}mixed|soft|hard{]} \textless{}commit\textgreater{} & \seqsplit{撤消本地提交，默认参数是} -{}-mixed，使用 -{}-hard 时需小心 \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 4)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
git revert \textless{}commit\textgreater{} & \seqsplit{回滚提交，会创建一个新提交撤消} \textless{}commit\textgreater{} 的改动 \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.72 cm} x{5.28 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{贮藏改动}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git stash\{\{width=40\}\} & \seqsplit{贮藏文件的修改，使用} -u \seqsplit{也会贮藏未跟踪的文件} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
git stash list & \seqsplit{列出所有贮藏的改动} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git stash apply & \seqsplit{应用最近一次贮藏的改动，后面跟上} stash@\{n\} 可指定对应的记录 \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
git stash pop & \seqsplit{应用最近一次贮藏的改动，并将这条贮藏丢弃} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git stash drop & \seqsplit{丢弃最近一次贮藏的改动，后面跟上} stash@\{n\} 可指定对应的记录 \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 4)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
git stash clear & \seqsplit{丢弃所有的贮藏改动} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\seqsplit{贮藏的改动使用栈存储}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.52 cm} x{4.48 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{调整历史记录}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
git rebase -i HEAD\textasciitilde{}n\{\{width=40\}\} & \seqsplit{以交互方式重新应用最近} n \seqsplit{次的提交，可对提交进行修改} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Git \seqsplit{并没有一个修改历史记录的工具，但是却可以利用变基命令来变基一系列提交，从而达到修改历史记录的目的。}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}