\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Onamaeha} \pdfinfo{ /Title (biochimie.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Onamaeha) /Subject (Biochimie Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{29A303} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F1F9EF} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Biochimie Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Onamaeha} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/203181/cs/43250/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Onamaeha \\ \uline{cheatography.com/onamaeha} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 30th April, 2024.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{4} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.54485 cm} x{1.88815 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Lois et Grandeurs}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Taille d'un atome}} & 10\textasciicircum{}-11\textasciicircum{} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Taille d'un nucléon}} & 10\textasciicircum{}-15\textasciicircum{} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Angstrom}} & 10\textasciicircum{}-8\textasciicircum{}cm \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Interaction Nucléaire Forte}} & 10\textasciicircum{}0\textasciicircum{} - 10\textasciicircum{}-15\textasciicircum{}m \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Interaction Electromagnetique}} & 10\textasciicircum{}-2\textasciicircum{} - infinie \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Interaction Gravitationnelle}} & 10\textasciicircum{}-38\textasciicircum{} - infinie \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Interaction nucléaire faible}} & 10\textasciicircum{}-7\textasciicircum{} - 10\textasciicircum{}-18\textasciicircum{}m \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Masse e\textasciicircum{}-\textasciicircum{}}} & 10\textasciicircum{}-27\textasciicircum{}g \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Qté de matière n(en mol)}} & n = m/M \{\{nl\}\} n = C * V \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Règle duet-octet}} & Atomes sont au plus stable lorsqu'ils possèdent 8 e\textasciicircum{}-\textasciicircum{} dans leur couche de valence. La 1ere couche n'en possède que 2. \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 6) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Loi d'action de masse}} & Le taux de réaction est proportionnel à la concentration des substances reactives. \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.51052 cm} x{1.92248 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Liaisons et Réactions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Liaison Hydrogène}} & Hδ+ d'une molécule est attiré par un atomeδ- d'une autre molécule \{\{nl\}\} 12-30kJ/mol \{\{nl\}\} 0.3nm \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Interaction de Van der Waals}} & Interaction électrique temporaire et de faible densité entre deux atomes/molécules. \{\{nl\}\} 0.4-4.0kJ/mol \{\{nl\}\} 0.3-0.6nm \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 6) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Liaison Ionique}} & Un atome plus chargé qu'un autre arrive à lui arracher un e\textasciicircum{}-\textasciicircum{}, formant une liaison ionique.\{\{nl\}\} 20kJ/mol\{\{nl\}\}0.25nm \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 6) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Interaction Hydrophobique}} & Tendance des molécules non-polaire à s'agregér au sein d'une solution aqueuse et à exclure les molécules d'eau \{\{nl\}\}\textless{}40kJ/mol\{\{nl\}\} \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 7) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Liaison Covalente}} & Liaison forte formée par deux atomes lors d'un partage d'e\textasciicircum{}-\textasciicircum{} entre couches de valence. Simple, double, triple... Polaire si inégale répartition de la charge entre atomes lié. \tn % Row Count 33 (+ 9) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.51052 cm} x{1.92248 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Liaisons et Réactions (cont)}} \tn % Row 5 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Liaison Peptidique}} & Formée par réaction de déshydratation entre deux AA. Fusion amine-carboxyle, formation d'un dipeptide + H20 \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Liaison Glycosidique}} & Lie un monosaccharide avec une autre molécule pas forcément sucre. \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 4) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Liaison Phosphodiester}} & Lie un groupement phosphate à deux autres molécules via deux liens ester. \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Macromolécules}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Acide Aminé}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Monomère qui composent les protéines. 20+2 AA différents. Tous possèdent une structure similaire, seul le radical change. C'est lui qui détermine la nature chimique de l'AA(acide ou base, polarité...)} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 5) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Protéines}}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Polypeptides, chaîne d'AA lié entre eux par liaisons peptidiques(enzymes, hormones...). La forme d'une protéine est critique pour sa fonction.} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Niveaux d'organisations:} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{1. Résulte de la combinaison unique d'AA dans la chaine polypeptidique} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{2. La chaîne polypetidique est pliée en certains points donnant lieu à une structure secondaire. Les deux pliages les plus courant sont l'𝛂-helix et le 𝞫-pleated sheet.} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 4) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{3. Structure en 3Dimensions du polypetide qui emerge de l'interaction entre les differents radicaux de la chaine peptidique, Liaisons ioniques, Interaction hydrophobique ou Disulfide linkage.} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 4) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{4. Résulte de l'interaction entre differentes chaines peptidiques d'une meme proteine. Interaction faible qui stabilisent la structure generale.} \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 3) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\emph{Enzyme(-ase)}}} \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Protéine catalyse les réactions chimiques sans être altérées par celles-ci. Fixation spécifique subtrat-site actif. Site actif contient des AA qui aident à la fixation et réduisent Eactivation nécessaire à la réaction.} \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 5) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Macromolécules (cont)}} \tn % Row 11 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\emph{Hormone}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Protéine secrétée par cellule endocrynes. Fonction signalement chimique et régulateur de processus physiologique spé.} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 3) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Lipide}}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Macro-molécules majoritairement non-polaire(hydrophobe) car constitué d'hydrocarbure lié par liaison non-polaire.} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\emph{Acide Gras ou AG}}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Acide Carboxylique à chaîne aliphatique. Saturé possède uniquement liaisons simples. \{\{nl\}\} (Poly)Insaturé présence de doubles liaisons, cis(torsion, non-entassement)-fat.} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 4) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\emph{Tryglicéride ou Molécule de Gras}}} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Glycérol + 3 AG.} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 19 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\emph{Phospholipide}}} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Amphipatique, composant membrane plasmique.\{\{nl\}\} Dyglicéride = Glycérol + 2 AG + Grp Ph modifié} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\emph{Stéroide}}} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 22 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Quatre anneaux de carbone fusionné comme Cholesterol.} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 2) % Row 23 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Carbohydrate}}} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 1) % Row 24 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Composé de (CH20)n ou n est le nbr de C dans molécule(1:2:1).} \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 2) % Row 25 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\emph{Monosaccharides}}} \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 1) % Row 26 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Sucre simple(monomere) comme le glucose. Chaine lineaire ou forme d'anneau.\{\{nl\}\}3-7C -ose Aldehyde-Aldose Ketone-Ketose} \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 3) % Row 27 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\emph{Polysaccharides}}} \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 1) % Row 28 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Chaine de monosaccharides lié par liaisons glucosiques lors d'une hydrolise. Amidon, Glucogène, Cellulose...} \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 3) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Macromolécules (cont)}} \tn % Row 29 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Nucléotide}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 30 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Grp Ph + Sucre Pentose + Base azotée.\{\{nl\}\}ADN→Adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine.\{\{nl\}\}ARN→Adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracile} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 3) % Row 31 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{Acide Nucléique}}} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 32 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Chaîne de nucléotide liés entre eux par liaison phosphodiester C 3'-5'.} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 33 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\emph{ARN}}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 34 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Plusieurs formes(RNAm, RNAt, microRNA...). Single-stranded. Rybose, moins stable mais possibilité de structure complexes.} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) % Row 35 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\emph{ADN}}} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 36 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Double-hélice liaison hydrogène entre paire (3 pour CG, 2 pour TA). Sucre déoxyribose. Polarité induite par liaisons phosphodiester. \seqsplit{Anti-parallélisme(5'-3')}. Right-handed twist.} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{AA}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{3.833cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/onamaeha_1714507910_foo.png}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Polysaccharides}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{3.833cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/onamaeha_1714510842_foo.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nucléotide}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{3.833cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/onamaeha_1714511960_what-are-the-parts-of-nucleotide-606385-FINAL-5b76fa94c9e77c0025543061-432359614.png}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ADN}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{3.833cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/onamaeha_1714512902_foo.png}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}