\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{ohelinka} \pdfinfo{ /Title (dental-instrumentation.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (ohelinka) /Subject (DENTAL INSTRUMENTATION Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{67A6F0} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{ECF3FD} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{DENTAL INSTRUMENTATION Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{ohelinka} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/169601/cs/35525/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}ohelinka \\ \uline{cheatography.com/ohelinka} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 9th December, 2022.\\ Updated 28th November, 2022.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{fundamentals of instrumentation}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Stabilization = correct grasp and fulcrum & more bends in the shank, more area specific \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{instruments ADAPTATION, ANGULATION, ACTIVATION} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\# indicates the specific design of the working end and the are of the dentition indicated for use} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} area specific & only adapts to certain surfaces in certain areas of the mouth \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 4) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} universal & used on any area of the mouth (both anterior and posterior) \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} weight & lighter handles enhance TACTILE SENSITIVITY and lessen fatigue related to a tighter grasp, ideally less than 15.0g \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 6) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} diameter & 6.5mm- 10mm. thin handles can lead to RSI (repetitive stress injury). ergonomic instruments have 10mm diameter \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 6) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} texture & textured provide better control, increase tactile sensitivity \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 4) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} shape & straight: anterior teeth. angled complex: proximal surfaces of posterior teeth \tn % Row Count 33 (+ 4) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{fundamentals of instrumentation (cont)}} \tn % Row 9 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} length & most instruments: 35-40mm \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{white} rigidity & stronger: remove calculus. flexible: remove fine deposits of calculus \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.84149 cm} x{3.13551 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{PROBING}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Design, \seqsplit{Characteristics} & calibrated in millimeter increments (NOT all probes have the same marking patterns) \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & blunt, rod-shaped working that may be circular or rectangular in cross section \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & working-end and the shank meet in defined angle that is \textgreater{}90 degrees \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & stainless steel, titanium or plastic \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Function & {\bf{MAIN}} detect periodontal pockets to determine the health status of the periodontist \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 4) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & measure clinical attachment loss \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & measure extent of recession of the gingival margin \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} & measure the width of the attached gingiva \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & measure the size of intramural lesions \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} & assess bleeding on probing \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & determine mucogingival relationship \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} & monitoring the response of the periodontium to treatment \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 3) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.84149 cm} x{3.13551 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{PROBING (cont)}} \tn % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Probing depth & the distance in millimeters from the gingival margin to the base of the sulcus or periodontal pocket as measures with a probe \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} & Base of sulcus is at the {\emph{junctional epithelium }} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & round up to nearest full millimeter \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} Healthy State & 1-3 mm \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & the probe touches the tooth near the CEJ at the JE \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} Disease State & greater than 3 mm \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & probe tip touches somewhere below the CEJ \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.19002 cm} x{1.28156 cm} x{2.10542 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{MIRROR}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} function of the mirror & 1. indirect vision & to see tooth surfaces or intramural structures that CANNOT be seen using direct vision \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & 2. retraction & hold the pt's cheek, lip or tongue see tooth surfaces \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & 3. indirect \seqsplit{illumination} & reflect light onto a tooth surface in a dark area o the mouth \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & 4. \seqsplit{transillumination} & directing light off to the mirror surface and through the ANTERIOR TEETH (helps aid in detection of inter proximal caries) LOOKING DIRECTLY ON THE TOOTH \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 9) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.9954 cm} x{3.9816 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{CLASSIFICATION OF INSTRUMENTS}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{assessment} & mirror, explorer, probes \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{treatment} & scalers, hoes, chisels, files, curets (universal/area specific), powered scalers \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{N137 SCALER}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{crowns ONLY} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Universal in design, area specific in use} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{anterior ONLY (sextant 5 mostly)} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{all surfaces (BEST in proximal surfaces)} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{N137 CURET}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{BOTH crowns and roots} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Universal in design, area specific in use} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Anteriors} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{ALL SURFACES} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{204SD "small and dainty"}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Scaler} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Crowns ONLY} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Universal} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{BOTH anterior and posterior} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{ALL SURFACES ( BEST in proximal premolar and anterior)} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{N135}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{scaler} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{crowns ONLY} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{universal} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{BOTH posterior and anterior} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{ALL SURFACES (BEST in proximal of posterior)} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Columbia 13/14}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{curet} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{crown and roots} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{universal} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{BOTH posterior and anterior} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{ALL surfaces} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Gracey 11/12}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{curet} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{crowns and roots} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{area specific} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{posterior ONLY} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{lingual, medial, buccal (everything but the distal)} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{outer working edge- fattest from the handle} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Gracey 13/14}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{curet} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{crowns and root} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{area specific} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{posterior ONLY} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{distal surfaces ONLY} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{inner edge- closest to the handle} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Gingival Pocket}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Gingival enlargement and coronal migration of the gingival margin} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{No loss of clinical connective tissue attachment} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Junctional epithelium has not migrated apically} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Periodontal Pocket}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{A gingival sulcus that has been deepened by disease; depth is greater than 3mm} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Forms from apical migration of the junctional epithelium and of periodontal fibers} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.54287 cm} x{3.43413 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{EXPLORER}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Function & determine the health of the periodontal tissues, tooth anatomy and the texture of tooth surfaces. \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & detect by TACTILE means, the texture and character if tooth surfaces debone during and after periodontal instrumentation to assess the programs and completeness of instrumentation \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 7) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Design & flexible metal conduct vibrations form the working end to the clinicians fingers. \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & working- end is 1 to 2 mm in length and referred to as the explorer tip \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 11/12 Explorer & side of the explorer tip is applied to the tooth surface \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Surface Assessment & supragingival (above the gingival) subgingival (below the in the gingival margin) \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Explorer Types & Shepard hook, straight, curved, pigtail and cowhorn, orban-type, 11/12 type \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}