\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{Nubbz (nubbz)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (grm-202.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Nubbz (nubbz))
  /Subject (GRM 202 Cheat Sheet)
}

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\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
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\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
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\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{GRM 202 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Nubbz (nubbz)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/216173/cs/47587/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Nubbz (nubbz) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/nubbz} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 16th February, 2026.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.36 cm} x{6.64 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Modal verben}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{dürfen} & to be allowed to, a permission, an ability \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
m{\"o}chten & to want \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
k{\"o}nnen & to be able to or can \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
m{\"o}gen & to like \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{wollen} & to want, a desire \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{sollen} & supposed to \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{müssen} & a neccesity, to have to, a must \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{an auxiliary verb that expresses necessity or possibility. English modal verbs include must, shall, will, should, would, can, could, may, and might.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{3.04 cm} x{4.96 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Question Words}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
wann & when \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
wo & where \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
woher & where from \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
wohin & where to \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
wie & how \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
was & what \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
wer & who \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
warum & why \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
wofür & for what \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.08 cm} x{5.92 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Important Adjectives}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
unruhig & agitated; anxious; choppy \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
stressig & stressful; fraught \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{inzwischen} & meanwhile \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
damals & back then, back in those days \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
eher & rather, earlier \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
lebendig & lively, alive \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
extrem & extreme \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Konjunktiv modal}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{ich} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{du} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{er/sie/es/xier} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{wir} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{ihr} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{sie / Sie} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Connecting sentences or phrases}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{In a simple sentence with just a main clause, the conjugated verb is in the \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
position. In a weil-clause (subordinate clause), the conjugated verb is in the \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2)
position. \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
Also note that weil kicks the verb to the end.% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{ac\}\}Der Koala {\bf{backt}} einen Kuchen. \newline  \newline  \newline Der Koala{\bf{ backt}} einen Kuchen, weil seine Schwester morgen Geburtstag {\bf{hat}}. \newline  \newline  \newline Weil seine Schwester morgen Geburtstag {\bf{hat}}, {\bf{backt}} der Koala einen Kuchen.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.48 cm} x{3.52 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Important verbs}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
verlassen (verl{\"a}sst), verlie{\ss}, hat ... verlassen & to leave \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
schaffen & to accomplish; to create \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
vershicken & to post; to send \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
betreiben & to run (a buisness); to practice \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
unterhalten (unterh{\"a}lt), unterhielt, hat ... unterhalten & to entertain \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
sich (akk.) trauen, traute, hat ... getraut & to dare, have the courage to \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
weitergeben, gab ... weiter, hat ... weitergegeben & to pass along \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
bewerben (bewirbt), bewarb, hat ... beworben & to apply; advertise \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
schie{\ss}en, schoss, hat ... geschossen & to shoot/kick a ball \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
werfen (wirft), warf, hat ... geworfen & to throw \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
übernehmen (übernimmt), übernahm, hat ... übernommen & to take over \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 3)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
binden, band, hat ... gebunden & to bind; bundle; braid \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
teilnehmen (nimmt ... teil), nahm ... teil, hat ... teilgenommen & to participate \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 3)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.48 cm} x{3.52 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Important verbs (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
erleben, erlebte, hat ... erlebt & to live to see, to experience \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{white}
tauchen, tauchte, ist ... getaucht & to dive or plunge \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.6 cm} x{6.4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Verb Moods}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Indikativ} & used most often, describes what is actually happening \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{Imperativ} & For giving commands, does not describe what is actually happening \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Konjunktiv} & allows for hypothetical/"would like" statements (subjunctive in english) \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.648 cm} x{2.128 cm} x{1.824 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Konjunktiv have/to be conj.}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
f & to have & to be \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
ich & h{\"a}tte & w{\"a}re \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
du & h{\"a}ttest & w{\"a}rest \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
er/sie/es/xier & h{\"a}tte & w{\"a}re \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
wir & h{\"a}tten & w{\"a}ren \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
ihr & h{\"a}ttet & w{\"a}ret \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
sie / Sie & h{\"a}tten & w{\"a}ren \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{W{\"a}ren vs Würden}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{würde is more for an action/process/time span. \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
würde is the Konjunktiv II of werden (to become) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
w{\"a}re more for a state/point in time. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
w{\"a}re is the Konjunktiv II of sein (to be)  \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
Ich würde altern = I would get old. \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
Ich w{\"a}re alt = I would be old.% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}