\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{NSR (NSRNAZRN)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (history-of-islam-in-indonesia.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (NSR (NSRNAZRN)) /Subject (History of Islam in Indonesia Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{54B0BA} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F4FAFA} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{History of Islam in Indonesia Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{NSR (NSRNAZRN)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/144935/cs/31159/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}NSR (NSRNAZRN) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/nsrnazrn} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 23rd March, 2022.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Slight Info abt Islam!}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Islam is developed in Mekkah, Arab Saudi.} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{This religion is believed as Allah SWT revelation through his messenger, Nabi Muhammad SAW who was born in 570 M} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Around Ramadhan month on year 610 M, Muhammad was visited by Archangel Gabriel (Jibril) and long dialog happens.} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{The word jibril says, {\emph{iqra}} have a meaning "to read" or "read!"} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Theory of How They Got in Nusantara}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} What and Who? & How? \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Gujarat Theory \textasciicircum{}Snouck Hurgronje\textasciicircum{} & the Theori stated that Islam entered Nusantara by merchant from Gujarat around XII\textasciicircum{}th\textasciicircum{} century. \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 5) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Mecca Theory \textasciicircum{}Jc van Leur\textasciicircum{} & The Theory stated that Islam entered Nusantara around 7\textasciicircum{}th\textasciicircum{} century, and by Arabian merchant. \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 5) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Persia Theory \textasciicircum{}Husein Djajadiningrat\textasciicircum{} & The Theory stated that Islam entered Nusantara around XIII\textasciicircum{}th\textasciicircum{} century by Persians \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 5) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Chinese Backflow Theory \textasciicircum{}Jean A. Berlie\textasciicircum{} & The Theory believed that Islam Nusantara along with the migration of the Chinese to Southeast Asia in the 9th century \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 6) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{the most solid and approved one is currently Persia Theory.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.54747 cm} x{4.42953 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Proof where?}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} what? & why? \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} GT & Samudera Pasai Sultan, Malik As-Saleh tomb. Marcopollo from Venesia description in Perlak. \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} MT & on 7th century there already exist islam camps in Baros. Samudra Pasai also adhere Mazhab Syafi'i, meanwhile Gujarat adhere Hanafi. The sultans use {\bf{Al Malik}} title. \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 5) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} PT & 10th Muharam or 1 Asyura memorial. Annual ritual called {\emph{upacara}} Tabuik/Tabut. Simmiliarities of Sufi teaching. Use of Persian terms. Similiarity of caligraphy art. Existence of Leren?Leran villages in Giri, Gresik. \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 7) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} CT & Raden Patah, the founder of the sultanate, is the son of a native Chinese Muslim. Raden Patah has a Chinese name, Jin Bun. In addition, there is an old mosque with Chinese architecture in Java. \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 6) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.4931 cm} x{3.4839 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Through Dakwah thang}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Sunan Gresik & come to {\bf{Java around 1404 M}}. His arrival considered as {\bf{the beginning of islam in Java.}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Sunan Gunung Jati & known as {\bf{Syarif Hidayatullah}} or {\bf{Falatehan}}. He move to Demak when the reign of Trenggana goverment. The Sultan there appoint him as a war army commander in Sunda Kelapa and Cirebon, and he {\bf{stays on Gunung Jati.}} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 8) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Sunan Ampel & born with the name {\bf{Raden Rahmat}} around 1401 M and have his own pesantren Ampel Denta. one of pemrakarsa of Masjid Demak \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 5) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Sunan Giri & real name is {\bf{Raden Paku}}, one of Sunan Ampel santri. Have his own pesantren too (Pesantren Giri) and from Maluku. He's there to spread islam across maluku cause why not, theyre (the malukians (?)) interested too. \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 8) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Sunan Bonang & real name Raden {\bf{Maulana Makdum Ibrahim}}. was an artist that make gending Jawa, {\emph{Bonang}}, and {\emph{Durma}} \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 4) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Sunan Kudus & real name Raden {\bf{Ja'fat Shadiq}} and son of Sunan Ngundung from Jipang (Blora). \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 3) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.4931 cm} x{3.4839 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Through Dakwah thang (cont)}} \tn % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Sunan Kalijaga & real name {\bf{Raden Said}}, and was a tumenggung Majapahit that convert to islam bc of Sunan Bonang. He spread islam through wayang and quite popular. \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 6) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Sunan Muria & Sunan with real name Raden {\bf{Umar}} Said and son of Sunan Kalijaga. Even tho they have the same style to spread, sunan Muria rather like small places and hang out around broke ppl while teaching them abilities that can give moneeeys (arigriculture, mariculture, trading \textasciicircum{}{[}not saham{]}\textasciicircum{}). He dakwah with {\emph{Sinom}} and {\emph{Kinanti}} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 12) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Sunan Drajat & real name {\bf{Maunat Syarifuddin}} and spread islam across East Java. Has good sosrep bc he cares broke and homeless people. He create gending Jawa, {\emph{Pangkur}}. \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 6) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{quick notes: there are actually losta history I didnt mention, esp abt Sunan Giri and Sunan Kudus background, so I recc reading abt them.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Whats with the Persian Theory?}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Whats better about PT?}}} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}there is a celebration of 10 Muharram in Bengkulu and West Sumatra known as the Tabot Tradition, where the tradition is to commemorate the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, Husain bin Ali, this is also known in Persia.} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 6) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}there found similarities to the tombstones of Malik al-Salih and Maulana Malik Ibrahim's graves, which have similarities to the tombstones in Persia.} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}some books contain Persian vocabulary, which was absorbed into Malay} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{whats PT weakness then?}}} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}the existing evidence is still doubtful} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Iran is also not a center for the spread of Islam, and there are not as many Iranian traders in Indonesia as from China, India or Arabia.} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Whats with the China Theory?}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{China Theory evidence?}}} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}strong influence of Chinese culture and traditions on the culture of southern Sumatra.} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}In addition, Raden Patah, the founder of the Kingdom of Demak, is of Chinese descent from his mother's line.} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Other evidence is the discovery of mosques in several cities in Indonesia with Chinese architecture. for example, Masjid Cheng Ho on Surabaya.} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}there is a record of writing the titles of Islamic kings written using Chinese terms} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{How is that weak evidence?}}} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Chinese theory does not explain the early entry of Islam into the Nusantara.} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}The Chinese theory only explains the role of China in reporting that contains evidence that Islam has come to the Nusantara.} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4177 cm} x{1.00248 cm} x{1.42018 cm} x{1.33664 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Empires of Islam in Indonesia}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} no. & what? & when? & where? \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 1 & Samudra Pasai & XI century & Sumatra's north beach \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 2 & Aceh & XVI centuries (1507) & Aceh \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} 3 & Demak & XVI centuries (1500) & Demak, Mid Java \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 4 & Pajang & XVI centuries (1568) & Pajang, Mid Java \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} 5 & Mataram & XVI centuries (1586) & Kotagede, Yogyakarta \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 6 & Banten & XVI centuries (1526) & Banten \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} 7 & \seqsplit{Gowa-Tallo} & XVI centuries (1528) & Makassar \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 8 & \seqsplit{Ternate-Tidore} & 1257 (Te), 1322 (Ti) & Maluku \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Samudra Pasai Sultanate}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{The first Islamic kingdom in Nusantara} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Located on north beach Sumatra (Aceh), near Perlak (Malaysia).} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{founded by Meurah Silu; {\bf{Sultan Malik Al-Saleh}} around 1267} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{historical sources:} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Marco Polo news (1292) and Ibn Battuta news (1304-1368), Hikayat or Chronicle of the Kings of Pasai, Inscription on the tomb of Sultan Malik Al-Saleh.} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 5) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{background} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}The purpose of establishing this kingdom is to dominate the spice trade, especially pepper abundant in Indonesia.} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{The Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai tells the origin of the naming of the kingdom on the northern coast of Sumatra. Some people believe that the word Samudra comes from Sanskrit which means sea. The word Pasai is believed to have come from Parsi, Parser, or Pase.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Aceh Sultanate}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 0 (+ 0) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Proofs that Islam Influence Exist 'till Now}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 0 (+ 0) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Whats with the Mecca Theory?}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{What about MT?}}} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}the similarities between the mazhab in Arabic and in Indonesia, which use the Shafi'i} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}the title of the kings of Pasai was al-Malik, not Shah or Khan as was the case in Persia and India} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}In the Hikayat Raja-raja Pasai written after 1350, it is stated that Shaykh Ismail came from Mecca via Malabar to Pasai and converted to Islam his king, Merah Silu, who later became Malik al-Salih} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 5) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}This theory also refutes the Gujarat Theory, which states that the influence of Islam in Indonesia came from Gujarat, India} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Well, what makes MT weak?}}} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}lack of facts related to the role of the Arabs in the process of spreading Islam in Indonesia which leads, the evidence is less strong than other theories} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Whats with the Gujarat Theory?}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Whats good on GT?}}} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}From India there are also many who spread Islam} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Another evidence is the discovery of the tomb of Malik As-Saleh and in the tomb, his tombstone is similar to the pattern of tombstones in Gujarat.} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}In addition, Hurgronje's opinion is supported by the oldest inscriptions on Islam in Sumatra which indicate the relationship between Sumatra and Gujarat.} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Whats wrong with GT?}}} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Gujarat theory is the difference in mazhabs, where the Samudra Pasai Kingdom adheres to the Shafi'i, meanwhile Gujarat Muslims mostly adhere to the Hanafi.} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 5) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Another weakness of this theory is that during the Islamization of Samudera Pasai, Gujarat was still a Hindu kingdom at that time} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Addition I forgot to mention}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{islam have a strong influence, even on Indonesians society} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{The influence of Islamic culture affect on peoples daily life, as in tradition or custom that held constantly} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{funfact, Samudra Pasai is the starting point of islam, and the most successful too!} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.04057 cm} x{2.93643 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Paths of Islam Spread in Indonesia}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Commerce}} Path & the merchant while trading participate in spreading their religion to the folks around \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Marriage}} Path & Merchant marries their relatives to the Nusantara folks or natives, so they can convert to islam right after the wed. \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 6) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} through {\bf{Education}} & The increasing development of Islam encourages the emergence of scholars and preachers to spread Islam through education. \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 6) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} through {\bf{Tasawuf Teaching}} & islam combinated with other mystical belief, such as by hikayat \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} through {\bf{Dakwah}} & spread Islam through wali songo da'wah. (Sunan gresik, Sunan Gunung Jati, Sunan Ampel, Sunan Giri, Sunan Bonang, Sunan Kudus, Sunan Kalijaga, Sunan Muria, Sunan Drajat). \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 8) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} through {\bf{Arts}} & arts, such as wayang (Sunan Kalijaga), gamelan (Sunan Bonang), and gending (songs). \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{steps and factor of spreading islam is rather easy, which are: \newline - say the syahada, \newline - simple praying procedures, \newline - Islam does not recognize social layers or {\emph{kasta}}.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Samudra Pasai Cond.}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Economy} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}