\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{NourEve}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (terminal-francais.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (NourEve)
  /Subject (Terminal - français Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
\addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm}
\addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm}
\addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm}
\addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns
\setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content
\setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line
\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
\definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{ABCCD4}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F4F8F9}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Terminal - français Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{NourEve} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/169295/cs/35440/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}NourEve \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/noureve} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 17th November, 2022.\\
   Updated 14th November, 2022.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.23505 cm} x{1.74195 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bases}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Lancer le terminal}} & {\emph{Ctrl Alt T}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Fermer le terminal}} & exit \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Nettoyer le terminal}} & clear \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Auto-complétion}} & {\emph{TAB}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Répéter la dernière commande}} & !! \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Annuler}} & {\emph{Ctrl C}} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Commande précédente}} & {\emph{flèche du haut}} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Commande suivante}} & {\emph{flèche du bas}} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Ouvrir le manuel}} & man man \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Ouvrir le manuel pour la commande}} & man `\{nom commande\}` \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.9816 cm} x{0.9954 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Se déplacer}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Changer de répertoire}} & cd `\{nom\}` \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Retourner sur HOME}} & cd / cd\textasciitilde{} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Retourner dans le dossier parent}} & cd .. \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Retourner dans le dossier précédent}} & cd - \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Connaitre son emplacement}} & pwd \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{4.32999 cm} p{0.64701 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Afficher les dossiers/ fichiers}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Afficher le contenu du répertoire actuel}} & ls \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Afficher le contenu du répertoire + fichiers cachés}} & ls -a \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Afficher les permissions}} & ls -l \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Afficher les dossiers cachés et les permissions}} & ls -la \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Enumérer tous les fichiers dans les sous-répertoires}} & ls -R \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.53367 cm} x{1.44333 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Suppression}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Supprimer un répertoire vide}} & rmdir `\{nom\}` \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{// Supprimer un répertoire}} & rm -r `\{nom\}` \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Supprimer un répertoire plein}} & rm -rf `\{nom\}` \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Supprimer un fichier}} & rm `\{nom\}` \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Supprimer un fichier de force}} & rm -f `\{nom\}` \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.89126 cm} x{3.08574 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Création}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Créer un répertoire}} & mkdir `\{nom\}` \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Créer un fichier}} & touch `\{nom\}` \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Déplacer un fichier}} & mv `\{nom\} \{répertoire de destination\}` \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Renommer un fichier}} & mv `\{ancien nom\} \{nouveau nom\}` \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Copier un fichier}} & cp `\{nom\} \{répertoire de destination\}` \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Copier un répertoire}} & cp -r `\{répertoire à copier\} \{répertoire de destination\}` \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Recherche}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Rechercher un fichier/ un répertoire}} & find `\{répertoire\}` -name `\{nom\}` \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Rechercher dans le répertoire actuel}} & find . -name `\{nom\}` \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Rechercher du texte dans un fichier}} & grep `\{mot\} \{nom du fichier\}` \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Localiser un fichier}} & locate `\{nom\}` \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & locate -i `\{nom\}` \textasciicircum{}(insensible à la casse)\textasciicircum{} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.88666 cm} x{2.09034 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Permissions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Changer les permissions}} & chmod `\{u/g/o\}=\{r/w/x\} \{nom\}` \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Changer toutes les permissions}} & chmod 755`\{nom\}` \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Donner la permission à/aux}} & u {\emph{= utilisateur}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & g {\emph{= groupe}} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & o {\emph{= autres}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Donner la permission de}} & r {\emph{=lire}} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & w {\emph{=écrire}} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & x {\emph{=exécuter}} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Effectuer une tâche demandant une autorisation}} & sudo `\{commande\}` \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Changer la propriété d'un fichier}} & chown `\{utilisateur\} \{nom\}` \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.83229 cm} x{1.14471 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Production}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Afficher le contenu d'un fichier}} & cat `\{nom\}` \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Afficher le contenu d'un fichier (hors terminal)}} & less `\{nom\}` \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Gérer le texte}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Visualiser les premières lignes d'un fichier}} & head `\{nom\}` \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & head -n`\{nbre\} \{nom\}` \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Visualiser les dernières lignes d'un fichier}} & tail `\{nom\}` \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & tail -n`\{nbre\} \{nom\}` \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Comparer le texte de deux fichiers}} & diff `\{nom du fichier 1\} \{nom du fichier 2\}` \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Ajouter des données à un fichier}} & echo `\{données\} \textgreater{}\{nom\}` \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}