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% Document Info
\author{NoelleEvelyn}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (pchem-unit-3.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (NoelleEvelyn)
  /Subject (PChem Unit 3 Cheat Sheet)
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\noindent
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    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{PChem Unit 3 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{NoelleEvelyn} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/168075/cs/45270/}}}
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\noindent
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}NoelleEvelyn \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/noelleevelyn} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 15th December, 2024.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.92 cm} x{4.08 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Intermolecular forces vs Intramolecular forces}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Intermolecular Forces & Between macromolecules \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Intramolecular Forces & happen within \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.2 cm} x{4.8 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{IMFs to explain membranes}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Hydrophilic heads & in water (polar) \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Hydrophobic tails & away from water (nonpolar) \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.52 cm} x{4.48 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Electroneg. diff. vs bond polarity -\textgreater{} ions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{The larger the electronegativity difference, the more polar the bond} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
When electroneg. greater than 2 & bonding e spend most time close to nometals, ionic bond instead of shared e covalent bond \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.08 cm} x{3.92 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Predicts behavior protein in solvents}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Side with most compatible IMFs w/solvent & will be on outside if dissolves (polar) \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Oils (hydrocarbons) & opposite water (nonpolar) \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.28 cm} x{4.72 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{PP polymer to degree cross linking chains}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Additives (alter properties) & Substances added to polymeric materials \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Cross-linking & 2 or more molecules together with covalent bond or connecting with ionic \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Physical properties & highly increased by degree cross-linking \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Low degree cross-linking & More flexible, more soluble \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
High degree cross-linking & more rigid, higher mp, bp \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.16 cm} x{5.84 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Predict charges Polyatomic ions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Polyatomic} ions & Ionic compounds \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
ions in lattice & Molecular ions (seceral atoms covalently bonded) \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{OH- NO3- CO3,2-, SO42-, PO43-, NH4+} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Charges balance out} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.8 cm} x{5.2 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Identify monomers to form Polymers}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Monomers & building blocks of polymers \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Addition formation & link up amide formation combining carboxylic acide + amine = amine to N \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Type of \seqsplit{polymerization} & impacts final structure \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Ionic compound nomenclature}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/noelleevelyn_1734302180_Ionic compound.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Common Functional groups}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/noelleevelyn_1734298926_commonfunctgroups1.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Unit cell}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Repeating units that build the crystal lattice} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.28 cm} x{4.72 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Strength + \#C influence mixing}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{A mixture will only mix if it meets atleast one of the two criteria} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
1. & Mixed version has more configurations \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
2. & Mixed version has lower Ep (thermodynamics) \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Exothermic reactions desired & Loose energy, don't require energy to occur \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Temperature can impact} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Bottom right on PEC diagram} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Polarizability and Molecular Geometry impacts IMFs}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Larger & More dispersion, because more space for IMFs interactions \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Distertion from polarizability (e cloud disterted by external electric field) & causes temporary dipoles that induce dispersion forces. \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Polarizability increases & Dispersion increases \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{PP. Ionic compounds vs elctrostatic interactions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Ionic compounds tend to be solids with high melting and boiling points, becasue ion-ion electrostatic forces are strong} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Size cat. +an. periodic trends, coulumbs law}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Cations & Smaller because they loose elctrongs \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Anions & Large because gain electrons \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
If isoelectric ions (all same e configuration) & greatest protons has greatest charge and lowest melting point because smaller radius because e pulled closer \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 6)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Coulumb's law & F=q1q2/r2 \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.88 cm} x{5.12 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Dispersion}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Dispersion & IMFs that area always present \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Induced dipoles \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & major contributor to IMFs \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Relationships} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Larger & More dispersion \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Higher bp and mp & More dispersion \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
More polarizable & Stronger dispersion \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.6 cm} x{6.4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hydrogen bonding}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Definition} & Hydrogen atoms covalently bonded to NOF \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{These bonds have a large electronegativity difference which creates large bond dipoles and large partial charges.} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{e defficient hydrogen in one molecule gets close with e rich NOF in another} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Stronger electrostatic interactions are more likely} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.6 cm} x{6.4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Dipole-Dipole Forces}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Only occur in polar molecules} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Permanent dipole} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Definition} & Polar molecules have opposite parellel charges, Opposite partial charges interacting with partial charges of other molecules create dipole diploe forces \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.88 cm} x{5.12 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Predictions of solubility}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Soluble if & charge is less than 4 \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Large radius & More soluble \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Electrostatic interactions vs atomic structure}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Strucute of ionic compounds maximumizes electrostatic attraction with overall charge neutrality} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Solid close together} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.56 cm} x{5.44 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Strong, weak electrolytes}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Strong \seqsplit{electrolytes} & Soluble, Charges less than 4, atoms move more freely, conducts electricity \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Weak \seqsplit{electrolytes} & Slightly or nonsoluble, dont conduct electricity, charges greater than 4 \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{5.6 cm} p{2.4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Charge neutraity -\textgreater{} formula ionic compounds}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Charges =0} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
cross multiply & reduce \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.48 cm} x{3.52 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Features ionic comp. influence solubility}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
If product of charges greater than 4 & Insoluble \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
The large the ion & more soluble b/c weaker IMFs \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.76 cm} x{4.24 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Ionic charge vs period. trend e config.}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Electronegativity & Increases to top right \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
E- nuclear attration & increases to top right \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Cations & Smaller that og, b/c loose e- \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Anions & Large than o.g, b/c gain e- \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Charge ions acquire when they react & determined by e configuration driven by stability of full outer shell \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 4)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
electrons go from & metal to nonmetal \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.56 cm} x{5.44 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{IMFs to explain protein structure}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Protein & Natural polymer by combo of smaller molecules (monomers) \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Primary structure & Unique sequence amino acids \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Secondary structure & Localized folding proteins \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Tertiary & 3D strucute of a peptide chain formed by interactions between R-groups \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Strength of IMFs explain protein folding}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Protein folding is determinded by strength of IMFs.} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Polar folds & toward water \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Intermolecular interactions with H2O and Intramolecular interactions between amino acid residues & folding into structural confirmation that is most energetically stable in the environment \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 5)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Intra & specific chain folding \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Looks for like places to bond to} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Strong stabilizes} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.04 cm} x{4.96 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Properties by chain length, branching}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Chain length and branching impact chain shape and interactions} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Longer & More density, more IMFs \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Shorter, More branching & less rigid, weaker IMFs, lower density \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.8 cm} p{0.8 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Functional groups relate to IMFs}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Add unique characteristics to each monomer} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Each has distinct IMFs} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Common Functional groups}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/noelleevelyn_1734298949_commonfunctgroups2.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.04 cm} x{4.96 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Funct. groups of polymer chains vs interactions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Functional groups impact & how molecules interact with eachother and other suvstances \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Functional groups & predict interactions \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.16 cm} x{5.84 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Structural Formulas and Line Structures}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Double bond & Two parellel lines \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Carbons & Bends and Ends \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Hydrogen & Fulfill octet rule for carbons \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Physical P. strength IMFs + molecular structure}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Physical properties & Emerge from IMFs among millions of molecules \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
IMFs arise because of & uneven changing charge \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Stronger IMFs & More Energy required to seperate \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Physical properties & determined by polarity and polarizability and possiblity of hydrogen bonding \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Physical Properties of carbon based compounds & determined by molecular shape, size  and functionality \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.44 cm} x{4.56 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Periodic trends of IMFs}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Stronger IMFs & Higher mp and bp \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Stronger IMFs & Lower vapor pressure and viscosity \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Polarizability & Tendancy to develope temporary dipoles \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Large molecule, Stronger IMFs & more polarizable \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2 cm} x{6 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Strength of IMFs}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Dispersion} & Stronger with larger molecules/ more e- \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Increases & Dispersion, Dipole-Dipole, Hydrogen bonding, Ion-Dipole \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Stronger IMFs & Higher bp \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.88 cm} x{3.12 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Types of IMFs Present}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{All have dispersion forces} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Polar & Dipole-Dipole forces \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
H+N,O,F & Hydrogen Bonding \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Ionic compound + polar molecule & Ion-dipole \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{5.92 cm} x{2.08 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Relative Energy Range}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Intermolecular interactions weaker than & Covalent bonds \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Sharing e is a stronger attraction, more stable higher E because e closer to nucleus} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}