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% Document Info
\author{NoelleEvelyn}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (organic-chemistry-i-acs-final-exam.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (NoelleEvelyn)
  /Subject (Organic Chemistry I ACS Final Exam Cheat Sheet)
}

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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Organic Chemistry I ACS Final Exam Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{NoelleEvelyn} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/168075/cs/47416/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}NoelleEvelyn \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/noelleevelyn} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 6th December, 2025.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
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\begin{document}
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\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2 cm} x{6 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Orbitals + Hybridization}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
S orbital & Sphere, low energy, one orbital, holds up to 2e \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
P orbital & Dumbell, high energy, 3 orbitals, can hold up to 6e \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Hybridization} & The hybridization is sp( \# different e- fields -1) \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.72 cm} x{5.28 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Lewis structure + Formal charge}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
1. Count ve- & keep in mind ions add for negative subtract for positive \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
2. placement of atoms & H are terminal, C usually in center \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{3. Form bonds and create strcutre} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Aknowledge resonance structures} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Formal charge & an atom is negative if it has an additonal electron and positive if it is missing electrons \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 4)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Nucleophilic center & negative \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Electrophilic} center & positive \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.88 cm} x{5.12 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Conjugate acid-\textgreater{} base pairs}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Stronger acid & weaker conjugate base \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Weaker acid & stronger conjugate base \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.2 cm} x{4.8 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Comparing Acidities}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
1. Resonance & If the conjugate base is more stabilized the acid is more acidic \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Which proton is more acidic & The one with a conjugate base with resonance \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
2.Inductive effects & More electronegative atoms= more acidic \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
3. Hybridization & CHsp is more acidic than CH sp3 \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
4. Charge & Positively charged acids are more acidic. \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
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\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.32 cm} x{3.68 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{SN1 reaction}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Weak nucleophile and weak base & SN1, E1 \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & H2O, ROH \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Strong base, bad nucleophile & E2 \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & t-But, LDA, DBN, DBU \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Strong nucleophile, weak base & SN2 \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 & I-,Cl-,Br-,N3, CN-,HS-,RS- \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 6
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Strong nucleophile, strong base & SN2, E2 \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & HO-, RO-, -NH2,-OR \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.4 cm} x{5.6 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hydrocarbons + Halides}}  \tn
% Row 0
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Alkane & C-C \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Alkene & C=C \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Alkyne & C-{}-{}-C \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Halide & R-X (X=Cl, Br, I,F) \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-Primary halide & C attatched to H is attatched to 1 other C \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
-Secondary halide & C attatched to H is attatched to 2 other carbons \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 6
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-Tertiary halide & C attatched to H is attatched to 3 other carbons \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.88 cm} x{3.12 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Constitutional Isomers}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Same molecular formula & Different Connectivity \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Constitutional isomers often have & -Always have same formula \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-different branching & -Different C skeleton \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
-Functional group in different location & -Different C chain length \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Ex & CH3-O-CH3 vs CH3-CH2-OH \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.76 cm} x{6.24 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Molecular geometry}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Sigma bonds & all single bonds, stronger, usually allows rotation, axial overlap \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Pi bonds & double and triple bonds, slightly longer, restricted rotation creating cis and trans \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.56 cm} x{5.44 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Resonance stability}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
More bonds & More stable \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Negative charges on & more electronegative atoms is more stable \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Positive charges & on less electronegative atoms is more stable \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Less formal charges & More stable \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Avoid & like charges next to each other \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.56 cm} x{3.44 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Acidity trends}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
1. (most acidic) & Strong acids \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
2. & Carboxyllic acid \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
3. & Phenol \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
4. & Alcohol \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
5. & Water \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
6. & Amines \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
7. & \seqsplit{Alkanes/Alkenes/Alkynes} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Pka       as acidity decreases & increases \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Pka vs acidity & inverse relationship \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.68 cm} x{4.32 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nucleophile vs Base}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Nucleophile & Donates a pair of electrons \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Attacks electrophile \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Causes substitution reactions \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Nucleophilicity & kinetic (how fast it attacks C) \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Base & Removes a proton \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Causes Elimination reactions \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Basicity & thermodynamics, how badly it wants a proton \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{-} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Negative charge & Strong nucleophile, stronger base \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
Less electronegative & Better nucleophile \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Larger & Better nucleophile \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
Smaller & Stronger Base \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Steric hinderance for nucleophiles & bulky bases are bad nucleophiles \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
Has resonance & weaker nucleophile \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.64 cm} x{3.36 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Oxygen, Nitrogen and other functional groups}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Alcohol & R-OH \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Phenol & OH on aromatic ring \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Esther & R-O-R \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Carbonyl-containing groups & O=C-R, R \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Aldehyde & O=C-H, -R \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Ketone & O=C-R -R \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Carboxyllic acid & O=C-R, -OH \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Esther} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Amide & C- \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}