\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{NoelleEvelyn} \pdfinfo{ /Title (ap-bio-unit-4.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (NoelleEvelyn) /Subject (AP bio Unit 4 Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{3AE8E8} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{E6FCFC} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{AP bio Unit 4 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{NoelleEvelyn} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/168075/cs/35155/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}NoelleEvelyn \\ \uline{cheatography.com/noelleevelyn} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 3rd November, 2022.\\ Updated 3rd November, 2022.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.76 cm} x{6.24 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cell cycle phases}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} G1 & The cell grows and does it's job \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} G0 & Cell nondividing, could resume division \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} S & DNA replicated \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} G2 & Prepares for division by making organelles \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} M-phase & Division \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Cytokinesis} & Cell membrane divides \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cell cycle}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/noelleevelyn_1667422750_Cell cycle.JPG}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.08 cm} x{5.92 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Mitosis}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Prophase & Chromatin starts to condense, nuclear envelope dissolves, mitotic spindle forms, centrioles divide in animal cells \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Prometaphase} & Cells start to move to middle, 2 complete spindles at poles \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Metaphase (2n) & Chromosomes line up on metaphase plate, spindle attaches to kinetochore at centromere \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Anaphase (2n) & Chromatid pulled apart at centromere, migrate to cell poles by kinetochore \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Telophase & Chromosomes decondense, nuclear envelope reforms, cells start seperating \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Mitosis}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/noelleevelyn_1667424989_Mitosisonionrootcells.JPG}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.84 cm} x{6.16 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hormones}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Testosterone} & Male determining hormone \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Estrogen & Peaks before LH and FSH, leads other to peak \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} LH & Stimulates follicular growth and ovulation \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} FSH & Stimulates follicular growth and ovulation \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Progesterone} & Promote thickening in endometrium \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{1.04 cm} x{6.96 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Stages of Human development}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Zygote} & When sperm meets egg, Fertilized egg \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Embryo} & Cells that will develop into baby, Beginning stages, cells differentiate \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Fetus & Developing baby in Uterus \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.8 cm} x{7.2 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Formation of Zygote}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1 & Ovulation \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 2 & Conception \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 3 & Cleavage \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} 4 & Cleavage continues \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 5 & Implantation in uterus \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.36 cm} x{6.64 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{3 germ layers}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Endoderm} & Inner layer, lines digestive tract \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Mesoderm} & Space between endo and exoderm, ex: muscular and skeletal system \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Ectoderm} & Outer layer, ex: skin and nerves \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.8 cm} x{7.2 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Stages of birth}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1 & Dilation of cervix \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 2 & Expulsion/delivery of baby \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 3 & Delivery of placenta \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.4 cm} x{5.6 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Labor Hormones}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Oxytocin & Increases during labor \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Positive feedback & simulates uterus to contract \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Positive feedback & simulates placenta to make prostaglandins which simulate more contractions \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.8 cm} x{7.2 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Basics of cell signaling}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1 & Reception-Oxytocin received \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 2 & Transduction-Oxytocin passed through molecules of signal transduction pathway \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 3 & Response-Contraction of Uterus \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.56 cm} x{5.44 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Male reproductive system}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Scrotum & Holds testes, regulates temperature for sperm \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Testis & Produce sperm and testosterone, sperm manufactured in testis \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Epididymis & Sperm stored to mature \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Vas deference & Passageway for sperm and place for sperm storeage \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Bulbourethral} gland & Secrets fluid that protects sperm from acid in urethra \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Rectum} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Seminal vesicle & Secretes fluid that nourishes and enables sperm to move \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Bladder} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Prostate gland & Secretes alkaline found in male urethra \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} .Urethra & Semen and urine pass through to leave the body \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Penis & Male organ for sexual intercourse, reproduction and urination \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.16 cm} x{5.84 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Female reproductive system}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Ovary & Store and release eggs and produce estrogen and progesterone \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Fillopain tubes & Site of fertilization \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Bladder} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Urethra & opening of blatter \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Vagina & Empty passage way, leads from vaginal opening to uterus \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Cervix & Opening of uterus, usually plugged by mucus \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Rectum} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.8 cm} x{5.2 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cell regulation}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Cyclin & CDK on switch made in increasing amounts in interphase \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} No cyclin= & No mitosis \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} CDK & cyclin dependent kinase \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Proto-oncogenes} & Simulate cell division, accelerator, mutated versions always on \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Tumor suppressor genes & Inhibit cell division, break, mutated versions always off \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.8 cm} x{7.2 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Checkpoints}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} G1 & Most important- determines if cell should replicated DNA \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.4 cm} x{5.6 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cancer-Uncontrolled cell division}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Apoptosis & Programmed cell death \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.8 cm} x{7.2 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Stages of cancer}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1 & Tumor grows from single cell \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 2 & Cancer cells invade neighboring tissue \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 3 & Cancer cells spread through lymph and blood vessels to other parts of body \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} 4 & Cancer cells may survive and establish new tumor \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.64 cm} x{5.36 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Forms of DNA}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Chromosome & Tightly coiled DNA, made of 2 sister chromatid \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Chromatid & 1/2 chromosome \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Tetrads & 2 pairs homologous chromosomes next to each other \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Centromere & Spindle fibers attach via kinetochore \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Daughter chromosomes & Separated sister chromatid \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.76 cm} x{6.24 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Meiosis 1}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Prophase} 1 & Chromosomes condense, homologous pair connect to each other (synapsis) -\textgreater{} tetrads \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Metaphase} 1 & Tetrads align at metaphase plate \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Anaphase} 1 & Homologous pairs separate, sister chromatid still attached \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Telophase} 1 & Cell divides into 2 cells \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.76 cm} x{6.24 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Meiosis 2}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Prophase} 2 & Chromosomes of 2 sister chromatid begin to condense \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Metaphase} 2 & Chromosomes line up on metaphase plate \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Anaphase} 2 & Sister chromatid separate \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Telophase} 2 & Starts dividing into 4 haploid cells \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.88 cm} x{7.12 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Meiosis}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Sperm & Produces 4 sperm, prioritizes quantity \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Egg & Creates 1 egg, quality over quantity, discarded eggs become polar bodies \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.2 cm} x{6.8 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cytokinesis}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Animals} & Contractile ring of microfilaments pinches the cell in 2, creates a cleavage furrow \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Plant & Vesicles from each cell bring materials over to create cell wall of plant, creates cell plate between 2 cells \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.8 cm} x{5.2 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Increase genetic diversity}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Crossing over & DNA exchange between homologous pairs at chiasma \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Independent assortment & During metaphase 1, one set of traits doesn't depend on another, each gamete has one of many combinations \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.2 cm} x{6.8 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Asexual vs Sexual reproduction}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Asexual} & Quick, doesn't take care of young, no diversity \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Sexual} & Long process, non self-sufficient, diversity \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.48 cm} x{5.52 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Fertilization}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Acrosomal reaction & Sperm breaks down to enter egg \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Cortical reaction & Egg releases calcium ions to prevent polyspermy \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Meiosis}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/noelleevelyn_1667424268_Meiosispic.JPG}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Male reproductive system}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/noelleevelyn_1667440954_malereproductive.JPG}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Female reproductive system}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/noelleevelyn_1667441029_Female reproductive.JPG}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}