\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{NoelleEvelyn} \pdfinfo{ /Title (ap-bio-unit-10.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (NoelleEvelyn) /Subject (AP Bio Unit 10 Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{6DD413} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F5FCF0} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{AP Bio Unit 10 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{NoelleEvelyn} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/168075/cs/38411/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}NoelleEvelyn \\ \uline{cheatography.com/noelleevelyn} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 28th April, 2023.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.08 cm} x{5.92 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Mating behaviors}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Permuncious} & No strong pairs \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Monogamous} & one male + one female \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Pologymy & 1 Individual, multiple partners \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.64 cm} x{5.36 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Coloration and Mimicry}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Aposmetic coloration & Prey use to avoid predatation, warning colors \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Cryptic coloration & Prey use to avoid predatation, camoflague \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Batesian Mimicry & Nontoxic mimics toxic \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Mullerian Mimicry & 2 or more dangerous species with similiar warning coloration, more known \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.72 cm} x{5.28 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Relationships}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Interspecific} & Between species \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Competitive exclusion & two species competing for same resources can't coexcist \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Explotation & One species benefits, other harmed \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2 cm} x{6 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Water Cycle}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1. & Evaporation \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 2. & In aptmosphere as water vapor \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 3. & Forms clouds \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} 4. & Falls \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 5. & Runoff absorbed \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Human impact: & Reduce abailibility, cause pollution by agriculture and urbanization \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Dispersion}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/noelleevelyn_1682638393_3651231_orig.png}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.08 cm} x{5.92 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nitrogen cycle}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1. & Nitrogen gas converted to usable form by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, other bacteria convert to nitrates which are taken up by plants through the roots \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 6) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 2. & Animals consume plants, acquire nitrogen in body \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 3. & When animals die, nitrogen goes into soil and is reused \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Human Impacts: & Nitrogen fertilizers, leads to eutrophical and water polution \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2 cm} x{6 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Phophorous Cycle}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1. & Found in rocks \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 2. & Plants take up through roots \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 3. & Animals consume, die, return, phosphorous gets locked in rocks \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Human impact: & Mining releases large amounts of phosphorous \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.16 cm} x{5.84 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Plants}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Dormancy & Inactivity or slow metabolism triggered by environment \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Hormones & Auxins and cytokines play role in plant developement \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Trophism & Plants grow in response to particular stimulus \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Photo Periarosm & Plants able to see changes in day lengths \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.96 cm} x{5.04 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Organisms uses}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Bioremediation} & Use of organisms to remove pollutants \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Biological augmentation & Addition of organisms to ecosystem to enhance its function (ex. nitrogen-fixing bacteria increase plant growth) \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.2 cm} x{6.8 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Stimulus response}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Kinesis} & Nondirectional response to stimulus, activity level aranges in response to intensity. \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.72 cm} x{5.28 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Fixed Action Patterns}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Fixed action patterns & innate, stereotyped, behavior sequences that are triggered by specific environmental cues. \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Sign Simulus & Specific environmental cues \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.36 cm} x{6.64 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Ultimate vs Inate Evolution}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Ultimate} & Focuses on evolutionary history and behavior of trait \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Inate & Genetic + physiological basis \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.2 cm} x{6.8 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Definitions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Ecology} & The study of organisms and their interactions with the envirionment \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Biotic} & Living; plants, animals, bacteria \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Abiotic} & Non-living; temperature, sun, water, soil, rocks, weather \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.48 cm} x{5.52 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Species movement}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Species Transplant & Adding a species to areas where it was previously absent to see if dispersal is a key factor or limiting distribution, must survive and reproduce to be sucessful \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 6) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Dispersal & Movement away from high population density or origin, contributes to distribution \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.24 cm} x{3.76 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Biomes}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Tundra & Cold \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Savanna & Desert \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Temperate Broadleaf forest & Indiana, Arkansas \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Tropical & Most diverse, by equator \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Temps are warmer at equator & Colder at poles \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.08 cm} x{5.92 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Climate vs Weather}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Weather & Shorter period of time \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Climate & Statistical changes over time (temp, percipitation, sunlight, wind) \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Climate change & Long-term shift in teperature and weather patterns caused by human activities especially burning of fossil fuels \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.6 cm} x{6.4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{NEP}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Definition} & difference between total CO2 absorbed by photosynthesis and released by respiration \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} + & singk \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} - & releasing. loosing \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.8 cm} p{0.8 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{j}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 0 (+ 0) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.08 cm} x{5.92 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Eutrophication}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Eutrophication} & Body of water becomes enriched with nutrients = excessive plant growth and death of fish \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.4 cm} x{5.6 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Limiting Nutrient}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Limiting nutrient & Nutrient in short supploy, limits growth of organisms \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2 cm} x{6 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Carbon Cycle}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1. & CO2 taken in by plants in photosynthesis (some carbon transformed to soil) \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 2. & Plants and animals die, carbon returned to soil, stored for long time or released into aptmosphere through respiration, decomposition \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 5) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Human impact: & Burning of fossil fuels \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.08 cm} x{5.92 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Niches}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Fundamental} & Potential \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Realized & Actual environment \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Ecological} & Role organism fills in ecosystem \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.72 cm} x{5.28 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Temporal Partitioning}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Temporal Partitioning & Species that occupy similar niches reduce competition by using at different times \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Example & Birds look for food at different times a day \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.6 cm} x{6.4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Species Diversity}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Richness} & number of different species present \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Abundance} & number of individuals of each species \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.8 cm} p{0.8 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Dispersion}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 0 (+ 0) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Survivorship Curve}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/noelleevelyn_1682638280_maxresdefault.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.56 cm} x{5.44 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Density dependent vs independent}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Density dependent & Affect population size, effects increase as population increases \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Density independent & Abiotic, significant impact on population regaurdless of size \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.64 cm} x{5.36 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Altruistic behaviors}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Altruistic behaviors & Benefit others at cost to individual \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Hamilton's rule & Predicts altruistic behaviors through evolution \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Kin selection & Explains altrustic behaviors \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.64 cm} x{5.36 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Learning}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Imprinting & Organism deveopes strong attatchment to first item it discovers \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Associated Learning & Organism associates stimulus with response \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Operant conditioning & Organism associates behavior with new and or punishment and adjust accordingly \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Cognition & Mental process inviolved in perception, learning, memory and problem solving \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.72 cm} x{5.28 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Animal Behavior}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Behavior Ecology & Study of ecological and evolutionary causes of behavior in organisms. \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Competition & Organisms competing \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Resource partitioning & Division of resources to avoid competition \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Mutualism & Both organisms benefit \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Commensalism & One animal benefits one is unaffected. \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Agonistic Behaviors & Associated with conflict between individuals (fighting, threatinging...) \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.32 cm} x{5.68 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Definitions}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Bioaccumulation} & Increase of toxins in food web by building up in individual organism. \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Biomagnification} & Retained substance becomes more concentrated at each level. \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{3.2 cm} p{4.8 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Primary productivity}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} GPP= & NPP+RR \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}