\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
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\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
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\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
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%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
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\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{no\_name\_needed}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (german-1.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (no\_name\_needed)
  /Subject (German 1 Cheat Sheet)
}

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% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
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\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{German 1 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{no\_name\_needed} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/196693/cs/41368/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}no\_name\_needed \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/no-name-needed} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 21st November, 2024.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Article}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Case} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Nominative} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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% Row 3
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% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
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% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Personal Pronouns}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/no-name-needed_1715084475_German personal pronouns.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Pronouns are words that substitute for a noun or noun phrase. German personal pronouns are declined, depending on the case. \newline  \newline {\bf{Ich}} bin Arzt. (nominative) \newline Ich habe eine Party für {\bf{ihn}} organisiert. (accusative) \newline Ich schenke {\bf{ihm}} ein neues Fahrrad. (dative) \newline Du kannst ohne {\bf{mich/ dich/ ihn/ sie/ es/ uns/ euch/ sie}} gehen. (accusative) \newline Du kannst mit {\bf{mir/ dir/ ihm/ ihr/ ihm/ uns/ euch/ ihnen}} gehen. (dative)}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Possessive Pronouns}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/no-name-needed_1723460911_Possessive pronouns2.jpg}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Possessive pronouns}} stand {\bf{in place of a noun}}. Possessive pronouns indicate ownership or belonging, are used to replace a previously mentioned noun; they are declined according to case and gender. \newline  \newline Dein Auto ist gut, aber {\bf{meins}} ist besser. (Your car is good but {\bf{mine}} is better.) \newline Meine Eltern haben den Urlaub verschoben, und {\bf{deine}}? (nominativ) \newline Ich esse mein Stück Kuchen, isst du {\bf{deins}} nicht? (accusative) \newline Er isst von seiner Torte und ich von {\bf{meiner}}. (dative)}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
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% Row 0
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Possessive articles (before noun)}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/no-name-needed_1723460833_Possessive articles2.jpg}}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Possessive articles}}, also known as possessive adjectives, {\bf{come before a noun}}. They are similar to the English forms my, your, his, our, etc. German possessive articles are declined;  \newline  \newline {\bf{Seine}} Schwester feiert gern Geburtstag. (nominative) \newline Er sitzt vor {\bf{seiner}} Geburtstagstorte. (dative)}  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\emph{sein- (his) + der Bleistift (pencil) + nominative (subject) =\textgreater{} seine{\bf{r}}}} \newline Ist dieser Bleistift {\bf{seiner?}}  \newline {\emph{dein- (your) + der Kuchen (cake) + accusative (direct object) =\textgreater{} deine{\bf{n}}}} \newline Ich habe meinen Kuchen aufgegessen. Hast du noch {\bf{deinen}}?}  \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.728 cm} x{1.224 cm} x{2.736 cm} x{1.512 cm} }
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% Row 0
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{\bf{Accusative}} & {\bf{Dative}} & {\bf{Accusative/ Dative}} & {\bf{Genitive}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
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bis & aus & an & \seqsplit{ausserhalb} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
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durch & \seqsplit{ausser} & auf & \seqsplit{innerhalb} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
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fur & bei & hinter & statt \tn 
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% Row 4
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gegen & mit & in & wahrend \tn 
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% Row 5
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ohne & nach & neben & wegen \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 6
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um & seit & uber &  \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
wider & von & unter &  \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & zu & vor &  \tn 
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 & \seqsplit{gegenüber} & zwischen &  \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
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\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Verbs and german cases}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\seqsplit{Nominative} & Accusative & Dative \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
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sein, werden, bleiben & besuchen, essen, fragen, haben, kaufen, kennen, sehen, tragen, vergessen & antworten, danken, folgen, gefallen, geh{\"o}ren, gehorchen, glauben, gratulieren, helfen, leidtun, vertrauen, verzeihen, wehtun, widersprechen, zuh{\"o}ren, zustimmen, liegen, sitzen, stehen \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 12)
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\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

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% Row 0
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% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{warum = why (reason)} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{wann = when (time)} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{wo = where (position)} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{wer = who (subject)} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{wen = whom} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{woher = where from (origin)} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{wem = to/from whom} \tn 
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% Row 10
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{wessen = whose} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Declensions}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/no-name-needed_1715007119_declinari.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Preposition + Article}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{an + das = ans\{\{nl\}\} an + dem = am\{\{nl\}\} auf + das = aufs\{\{nl\}\} bei + dem = beim\{\{nl\}\} in + dem = im\{\{nl\}\} in + das = ins\{\{nl\}\} von + dem = vom\{\{nl\}\} zu + dem = zum\{\{nl\}\} zu + der = zur} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Verbs}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{ich} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{du} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{er/sie/es} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
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% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 6
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% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{sie/Sie} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Regular verbs: -e/-st/-t;-en/-t/-en \newline Verbs ending in -t/-d/ and *-n/-m (if is proceeded by another consonant other that -r):-e/-{\bf{e}}st/-{\bf{e}}t;-en/-{\bf{e}}t/-en \newline Verbs ending in -s/-ss/-{\ss}-/z: -e/-{\bf{t}}/-t;-en/-{\bf{t}}/-en}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sentence structure}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Subject - conjugated verb - indirect object - time - cause - manner - place - direct object {\emph{noun}} - infinite verb. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3)
Subject - conjugated verb  - direct object {\emph{pronoun}} - indirect object - time - cause - manner - place - infinite verb. \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 3)
{\emph{Time cause manner place}} \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1)
Der Lehrer hat dem Schüler gestern in der Schule den Test zurückgegeben. \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 2)
Der Lehrer hat {\bf{ihn}} {\emph{(den Test)}} dem Schüler gestern in der Schule zurückgegeben. \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 2)
Der Lehrer hat {\bf{ihn}} {\emph{(den Test)}} {\bf{ihm}} {\emph{(dem Schüler)}} gestern in der Schule zurückgegeben. \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 2)
Heute {\emph{(Time)}} esse ich wegen der Arbeit {\emph{(Cause)}} schnell {\emph{(Manner)}} im Restaurant {\emph{(Place)}} einen Apfel. (Today, I am eating an apple quickly in the restaurant because of work)% Row Count 17 (+ 4)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Rules: \newline - The conjugate verb is always in the second position of a sentence. \newline - Infinite verb forms such as infinitives or past participles are placed at the end of the sentence. \newline - Subject is always near the conjugated verb. \newline - If the direct object is being used with an indefinite article, it must always come after the time and place. (Der Lehrer hat dem Schüler gestern in der Schule {\emph{einen}} Test zurückgegeben.) \newline - Old Before New}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}