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% Packages
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\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
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%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
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\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{Nitrym}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (linux-befehle.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Nitrym)
  /Subject (Linux Befehle Cheat Sheet)
}

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% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
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% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Linux Befehle Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Nitrym} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/211228/cs/45726/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Nitrym \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/nitrym} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 25th February, 2025.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
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\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.54747 cm} x{4.42953 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{A}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
alias & lets you set another name for a string that belongs to a file, text, program or command name \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
apt & lets you manage advanced package tool libraries in Debian-based operating systems such as Ubuntu and Kali \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
awk & searches and manipulates regular expression pattern in a file \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{C}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
cal & displays a calendar in your Linux command-line interface \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
cat & printing the content of a file \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
cd \{\{nl\}\} \{\{nl\}\} \{\{nl\}\} cd .. \{\{nl\}\} cd - & to navigate between directories \{\{nl\}\} returns to the current user's home directory \{\{nl\}\} moves a directory up \{\{nl\}\}  goes back to the previous directory \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 8)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
chmod & change the permissions of files or directories \{\{nl\}\} chmod -rwx-{}-{}-r-– file.txt \{\{nl\}\} owner, group, other accounts \{\{nl\}\}r: read \{\{nl\}\} w: write \{\{nl\}\} x: execute \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 9)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
chown & lets you change the ownership of files, directories or symbolic links \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 4)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
cp & copy files from your current directory to another folder \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
curl & transfer data from or to a server by specifiying its URL \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 3)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{C (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
cut\{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\} \{\{nl\}\} -f \{\{nl\}\} -b \{\{nl\}\} -c \{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\} -d & selects specific sections from a file and print them as a terminal output \{\{nl\}\}cut options file \{\{nl\}\} options are mandatory \{\{nl\}\} selects a specific row field \{\{nl\}\} cuts the line by a specified byte size \{\{nl\}\} sections the line using a specified character \{\{nl\}\} separates lines based on delimiters \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 16)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{D}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
df & checks your Linux system's disk usage \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
diff & compares two files and prints their differences \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
dig & displays information about a domain \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
du & check the size of a directory and its content \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{E}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
echo & print text in your command as a terminal output \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{F}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
file & checks a file type, such as txt, pdf or other \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
find & searches for a file in a specific directory \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{G}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
grep & lets you search specific lines from a file using keywords \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.9954 cm} x{3.9816 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{H}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
head & print the first few entries of a file / by default the first 10 lines \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
history & checks previously run utilities \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{hostname} & checks your VPS hostname and other related information \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
htop & lets you display and manage processes in your Linux server / lets you add additional options \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{-{}-help}} & gives you information about a command (command -{}-help)\{\{nl\}\}with {\bf{| {\emph{less}}}} you can cut a long help description into pieces of sites \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{I}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ip & lets you list and manage your systems network parameters, similar to the ifconfig command in older linux distributions \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{J}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
jobs & are tasks or commands that are running in your current shell \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
jed & lets you edit files \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.54747 cm} x{4.42953 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{K}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
kill & terminate a procces using its ID \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.64701 cm} x{4.32999 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{L}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ln & links files or directories with a shortcut \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{locate} & searches for a file and print its location path / updatedb \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ls & lists the content of a folder, including files and directories. \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.54747 cm} x{4.42953 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{M}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
man & displays a comprehensive guide of another utility \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
mkdir & create one or multiple directories \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
mv & move a file or folder to another location, also can rename files \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{N}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
nano & lets you edit files \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
netstat \{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\} -a \{\{nl\}\} -t \{\{nl\}\} -u \{\{nl\}\} -r \{\{nl\}\} -i \{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\} -c & displays information about your systems network configuration \{\{nl\}\} displays listening and closed sockets \{\{nl\}\} shows TCP connections \{\{nl\}\} lists UDP connections \{\{nl\}\} displays routing tables \{\{nl\}\} shows information about network interfaces \{\{nl\}\}continuously outputs network information for real-time monitoring \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 16)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
nslookup & requests a domain name system (DNS) server to check a domain linked to an IP adress or vice versa \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.64701 cm} x{4.32999 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{P}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{passwd} & add or change a password manually later \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
ping & sends packets to a target server and fetches the responses \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ps & summarizes the status of all running processes in your Linux systems at a specific time \{\{nl\}\} doesnt update the information automatically \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 5)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
pwd & checks the full path of your current working directory \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.54747 cm} x{4.42953 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{R}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
rm & deletes files from a directory \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
rmdir & delete empty directories, doesnt work with subfolders \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.89586 cm} x{4.08114 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{S}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
scp & lets you securely copy files and directories between systems over a network \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
sed & search and replace patterns in files quickly \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{shutdown} & turn off or restart your linux system at a specific time \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
sort & rearrange a file's content in a specific order / doesnt modify the file, print the rearanged as output default from a-z \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
su & switch to another user in the terminal session \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{sudo}} & enables non-root users who are part of the sudo group to execute administrative commands \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{systemctl} & manage services in your linux system \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.9954 cm} x{3.9816 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{T}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
tail & print the last few lines of a file \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
tar & bundles multiple files or directories into an archive without compression \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
tee & outputs another commands result to both the terminal and a file \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
time & measures the execution time of commands or scripts to gain insights into your system performance \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
top & displays all running processes in your system and their hardware consumption \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
touch & create a new empty file in a specific directory \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{traceroute} & tracks a packet's path when traveling between hosts, providing information like the transfer time and involved routers \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.74655 cm} x{4.23045 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{U}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{unalias} & remove an alias \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
uname & displays detailed information about your linux machine, including hardware, name and operating system kernel \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
unzip & decompresses one or multiple files from a zip archive \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{useradd} & create a new account in your linux system \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{userdel} & remove a user \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{V}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
vi & lets you edit files \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.64701 cm} x{4.32999 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{W}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
watch & lets you continuously run a utility at a specific interval to monitor changes in the output \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
wget & lets you download files from the internet via http, https or ftp \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{whoami} & checks the user who is currently logged-in \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Z}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
zip & compresses one or multiple files into a zip archive \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}