\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{Nene303}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (python303.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Nene303)
  /Subject (Python303 Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
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\addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns
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\setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line
\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
\definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{30BDD9}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F2FAFC}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Python303 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Nene303} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/25789/cs/6932/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Nene303 \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/nene303} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 12th February, 2016.\\
   Updated 13th May, 2016.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{4}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{p{0.72093 cm} x{2.71207 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Vocabulary}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Variable} & something that can change \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
string & list of characters \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
integer & whole number \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
float & decimal number \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
syntax & grammar/ structure of language \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
modulo & remainder \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
boolean & true/false \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{p{0.3433 cm} p{0.3433 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Example}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Print (2) - integer} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Print (2.5) - floating point} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Print ("Hello") - string} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Print (mystr) - variable} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{Print (mystr,"Hi" ,2,1,0) -{}- commas} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 0)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{mystr = "Hi"} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{mystr \textless{}- name} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{"Hi" \textless{}- variable can change} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{print (int(1.5)) -\textgreater{} 1} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Random list}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\# Create a list of integers and floating point numbers and strings \newline mylist = {[}1.0,1,2,2.0{]}  \newline random\_item = randomchoice(mylist)  \newline print (mylist, random\_item) \newline  \newline \# create a list of the following variables \newline myvar1 = 1 \newline myvar2 = 2 \newline myvar3 = 3 \newline varlist = {[}myvar1,myvar2,myvar3{]} \newline random\_var = random.choice(varlist) \newline print (varlist, random\_var)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Loop}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{even Count = 0 \newline odd Count = 0 \newline while True: \newline        num = int(input("Enter a positive integer)) \newline        if num \textless{} 0: \newline           print ("Even numbers: ", evenCount) \newline           print ("Odd numbers: ", oddCount) \newline           break \newline       else: \newline           if (num\%2) == 0 \newline                evenCount = evenCount+ 1 \newline           else:  \newline                oddCount = oddCount + 1} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Ex}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{Example: \newline  - 9 is divisible by 3. \newline  - 7 is not divisible by 3. \newline  \newline  user\_num = input("Enter the number: ") \newline  if user\_num\%3 == 0: \newline     print(user\_num, "is divisible by 3") \newline  else: \newline     print(user\_num, " is not divisible by 3")} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{function continue}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\#function call \newline testFunction ("this is the parameter value") \newline \#function with 2 parameters and a return value \newline def function3(param1, param2): \newline    print('This function has 2 parameters') \newline    return param1 + param2 \# return value \newline \#function call and store the result in a variable \newline returnValue = function3(2, 3) \newline print (returnValue)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Countdown string}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{while True: \newline      user\_input = input("Enter a number: ") \newline  \newline      number = int(user\_input) \newline  \newline      countdown\_string= "" \newline  \newline      while number \textgreater{} 0: \newline          countdown\_string = countdown\_string + str(number) \newline          number = number - 1 \newline  \newline      print (countdown\_string) \newline  \newline  The result will be: \newline  \newline  Enter a number: 6 \newline  654321} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Decision Making/Conditional Statements:}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{if 3 \textless{} 2: \# if statement must compare two Booleans \newline      print ('3 is less than 2') \newline elif 4 \textless{} 2: \#can have 0 or more elif statements \newline      print ('4 is less than 2') \newline elif  5 \textless{} 2: \newline     print ('5 is less than 2') \newline else: \#can have 0 or 1 else statement at the end \newline    print ('none of the above are True')} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Area of Triangle}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\#return: area \newline user\_base = float(input('Enter the base of the triangle: ')) \newline user\_height = float(input('Enter the height of the triangle: ')) \newline  \newline def areaOfTriangle(base,height): \newline     return 1/2{\emph{ base }} height \# or 0.5 {\emph{ base }} height \newline                      \newline print('The area of the triangle is',areaOfTriangle(user\_base, user\_height))} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Conditional While Loop}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{count = 0 \# start at zero \newline while count \textless{} 10: \# loop while count is less than 10 \newline          print(count) \#will print numbers 0 - 9 \newline          count = count + 1 \# must increase count} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Radius}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{while True: \newline      user\_radius = input("Please enter the radius of the circle: ") \newline      radius = float(user\_radius) \newline      pi = 3.1415 \newline      area = pi  radius * 2 \newline      print("The area of the cicle is", area)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}