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% Document Info
\author{nelaorav}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (the-distribution-of-income-and-wealth.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (nelaorav)
  /Subject (The distribution of income and wealth Cheat Sheet)
}

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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
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    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{The distribution of income and wealth Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{nelaorav} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/167833/cs/35073/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}nelaorav \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/nelaorav} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 1st November, 2022.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{document}
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.84149 cm} x{3.13551 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Wealth}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Wealth}} & anything owned by people with money value (house, machinery, financial assets, etc.) \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Non-human wealth}} & materialistic things (house, assets, etc.) \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Human wealth}} & education, skills, characteristics, training, etc. (it is difficult to calculate it because it is not a reliable factor) \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 5)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Private wealth}} & goods owned by a person with money value (jewelry, land, etc.) \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Social wealth}} & assets owned by government for the benefit of the general public \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{The national wealth}} & the total amount of wealth owned by general public and government \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The national wealth}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{{\emph{The national wealth = private wealth + social wealth}}}}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.9954 cm} x{3.9816 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Income}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Income}} & is measured as a flow of earnings over time; can be measured only over time not at a specific point \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

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\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Disposable income}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Disposable income}} & income after taxation; person can choose how to dispose it \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & higer income tax = lower disposable income \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & higher disposable income = higher consumer expenditure \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sources of income}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Human wealth produces earned income}} & better education = better income \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Non-human wealth produces unearned income}} & interest, rent, lottery, inheritance, etc. \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Earned income}} & income gained from employment (wages, salaries, bonuses, comissions, etc.) \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Unearned income (passive income)}} & not related to employment; from another source \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.9908 cm} x{2.9862 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The distribution of wealth}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{{\emph{Reasons for differences}}}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Inheritance}} & creates large wealth gap \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Savings and investments}} & increases ones wealth \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Self-made wealth}} & invention/development of new products \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & prediction of the future \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 & ownership/discovery of natural resources \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & luck \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Today's trends}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Women are working in high-paying jobs and own assetes} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Increase in home ownership (high prices of real estate increases the wealth)} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Both are reasons why distribution of wealth is not as unequal as in the past}  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Reducing wealth inequalities}}  \tn
% Row 0
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{\bf{Pre-distribution policies}} & education, skills, characteristics, training, etc. (it is difficult to calculate it because it is not a reliable factor) \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Post-distribution policies}} & tax, benefits form the government, etc. \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

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\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Taxes}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Inheritance tax}} & tax disposed on wealth imposed at death; at time of death a certain percentage is taken away \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Slovakia's tax system doesn't include inheritance tax \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Wealth tax}} & people with holdings of wealth are paying each year a special tax; this is one of the reasons rich people flee the country they live in \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 5)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Other methods}} & better education, owning of real estate, owning of busnisses \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The worlds distribution of income}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{richer (developed) and poorer (less developed) countries} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.54287 cm} x{3.43413 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Measuring the standard of living in a country}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{GDP per capita}} & the total money value of all Gs \& Ss produced ina a country in a year; also equal to the national income of the country \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Real GPD}} & measures an economy's total Gs \& Ss in a given year, taking into account changes in price levels \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Nominal GDP}} & measures an economy's total Gs \& Ss in a year given the current prices, without adjustments for inflation \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Calculations}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/nelaorav_1667300341_calculations.jpg}}} \tn 
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Why is GDP per capita sometimes incorrect}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{It doesn't take into account political or cultural freedom.} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{It doesn't categorize countries based on their education or healthcare.} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{It excludes unpaid work - charities, etc.} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{It ignores the impact of economical development.} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{It takes into account little information about private wealth.} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.09034 cm} x{2.88666 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Development indicators}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
HDI (human development index) & provides wider measure of living standards and economic welfare than real GDP per capita \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & it combines 3 diffrenet measures \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{HDI index calculation}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/nelaorav_1667301309_HDI.JPG}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}