\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
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\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{nbmx99}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (python.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (nbmx99)
  /Subject (Python Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
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\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
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\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
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\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Python Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{nbmx99} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/208740/cs/44792/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}nbmx99 \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/nbmx99} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 25th October, 2024.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Print statement}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`print({\emph{text}}) \# prints some text \{\{nl\}\}to the console.`} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Example : \{\{nl\}\}`print('Hello World')` `\# prints` \{\{nl\}\} `Hello World`}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Comments}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\# This is a comment.} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Variables}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`variable\_name = {\emph{value}}`} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Example : \newline `age = 21 \{\{nl\}\}gpa = 3.2\{\{nl\}\}name = "Jack"\{\{nl\}\}online = {\bf{True}}`}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Conditionals}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`{\bf{if}} {\emph{condition}}:` \{\{nl\}\}~~~…\{\{nl\}\}`{\bf{else}}:` \{\{nl\}\}~~~…} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`{\bf{if}} {\emph{condition}}:` \{\{nl\}\}~~~…\{\{nl\}\}`{\bf{elif}} {\emph{condition}}:` \{\{nl\}\}~~~…\{\{nl\}\}`{\bf{else}}:` \{\{nl\}\}~~~…} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Example : \newline `num = 4 \{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\}{\bf{if}} num \% 2 == 0: \{\{nl\}\}~~~print('Even')\{\{nl\}\}{\bf{else}}:\{\{nl\}\}~~~print('Odd')`}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Loops}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`{\bf{while}} {\emph{condition}}:`\{\{nl\}\}~~~…} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`{\bf{for}} x {\bf{in}} {\emph{range}}({\emph{start}}, {\emph{stop}}):` \{\{nl\}\} ~~~…} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Examples : \newline `{\bf{for}} i {\bf{in}} {\emph{range}}({\emph{1}}, {\emph{5}}):`  \{\{nl\}\}~~~`print(i, end=' ') \{\{nl\}\}~~\# prints 1 2 3 4` \newline  \newline `i = 0`\{\{nl\}\}`{\bf{while}} i \textless{} 5:` \{\{nl\}\}~~~`print(i)` \{\{nl\}\}~~~`i = i + 1`}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Functions/Methods}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`{\bf{def}} {\emph{function}}({\emph{parameters}})`:\{\{nl\}\}~~~`{\bf{return}}` …} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Example : \newline `a = int(input ('Enter a: '))\{\{nl\}\}b = int(input ('Enter b: '))\{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\}{\bf{def}} {\emph{multiply}}({\emph{a}}, {\emph{b}}):\{\{nl\}\}~~~{\bf{return}} a * b \{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\}print({\emph{multiply}}({\emph{a}}, {\emph{b}})) \# print \{\{nl\}\}the result.`}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Exception Handling}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`{\bf{try}}:`\{\{nl\}\} ~~~ `\# Try some code` \{\{nl\}\} `{\bf{except}} {\emph{exception}}:`\{\{nl\}\} ~~~ `\# Handle an exception`\{\{nl\}\} `{\bf{finally}}:`\{\{nl\}\} ~~~`\# Do some clean up`} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Example : \newline `{\bf{try}}:` \{\{nl\}\} ~~~`num = 1 / 0` \{\{nl\}\} `{\bf{except}}` {\emph{ZeroDivisionError}}`:` \{\{nl\}\} ~~~`print('You cannot divide by zero!')`}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Lists}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{`list\_name = {[}{\emph{value}}, {\emph{value}}, {\emph{value}}{]}`% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Example : \newline  \newline `fruits = {[}'Apple', 'Orange', 'Banana'{]}` \newline `length =` `len`(`fruits`) `\# get the length of the list` \newline  \newline `print`(`fruits{[}0{]}`) `\# prints Apple` \newline `print`(`fruits{[}1{]}`) `\# prints Orange` \newline `print`(`fruits{[}2{]}`) `\# prints Banana` \newline `print` (`length`) `\# prints 3`}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Operators}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Arithmetic operators : `+`, `-`, `*`, `/`, `\%`, `**`} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Comparison operators : `==`, `!=`, `\textless{}`, `\textgreater{}`, `\textless{}=`, `\textgreater{}=`} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Logical operators : `{\bf{and}}, {\bf{or}}, {\bf{not}}`} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Assignment operators : `=`, `+=`, `-=`, `*=`, `/=`, \{\{nl\}\}`\%=`} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}