\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{natorade\_12} \pdfinfo{ /Title (science-rules.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (natorade\_12) /Subject (ScIeNCE RuLeS Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{ScIeNCE RuLeS Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{natorade\_12} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/46511/cs/13514/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}natorade\_12 \\ \uline{cheatography.com/natorade-12} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 17th November, 2017.\\ Updated 17th November, 2017.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.66 cm} x{2.66 cm} x{2.28 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Asexual Reproduction: Cell Cycle}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Interphase & Mitosis & Cytokinesis \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Cell grows and develops \& does normal functions, longest cell cycle phase, late interphase DNA replication occurs & Prophase: Nucleolus disappears, spindle fibres form \& attach to centromeres & Cell divides into 2 daughter cells \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 9) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Dna molecule unwinds with help of enzyme, bases pair up= 2 genetically id DNA molecs. & Metaphase: Spindle fibres lineup at equator of cell & For both binary and cell cycle \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 7) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Mitosis: Anaphase: Spindle fibres pull sis. chromatids to opp. poles & Telophase: Nuclear membrane reappears around sis chromatids & \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{Eukaryotic cells use cell cycle} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.08 cm} x{3.92 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sexual Reproduction Cell Cycle}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Meiosis 1 & Meiosis 2 \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Prophase 1: Nucleolus dissolves, Nucleolus dissolves, spindle fibres form, homologous chromosomes pair, spindle fibres attach to centromeres, DNA condenses to chromosomes. Pro 2= same no homo} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Metaphase: Spindle fibres push chromosomes to equator (middle) on 2 sides of equator & same no homo \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 5) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Anaphase: Homo chromosomes move to opposite sides of cell (spindle fibres pull) & Sister chromatids separate \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 4) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Telophase: spindle fibres disappear, nuclear membrane comes back, two nuclei form, after telo cell divides at cleavage furrow, 2 cells & Same, cell later divides after, 4 cells \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 7) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Still Interphase and Cytokinesis. Homologous} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Binary Fission}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Cell splits to two daughter cells with id DNA} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Some bacteria reproduce through binary fission cause they don't have a nucleus} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Mutation may occur during dna rep. or when chromosomes don't move to 2 dtr. cells} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Prokaryotic cells only. Barrier forms between daughter cells as they split} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.92 cm} x{4.08 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Plant Reproduction}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} male rep. org: stamen & female rep. org: pistil \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} releases m. gamete & gamete carried to stigma \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} anther: pollen stored\&produced & Stigma: sticky\&captures male gamete \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Pollen grains contain male gamete & style: where the pollen tube is \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} filament supports anther & ovary: contains ovules \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & Ovules: surround female gamete \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Seed germination=a seed developing to plant} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.052 cm} x{2.736 cm} x{2.812 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sexual Reproduction}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Mating: When sperm \& egg meet & \seqsplit{Fertilization:} When gametes fuse to form zygote & Development: When organism develops into embryo \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{Embryo: is unborn/unhatched offspring in development process} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{Fertilization: sperm breaks into egg cell and penetrates the cell membrane, then fusses with egg nucleus making zygote} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{Internal fertilization gametes join outside of parents.} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{External is when gametes join inside parents, embryo inside mom} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Internal: & & External: \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Embryo is protected & & Not protected \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} More energy & & little energy \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Produces less & & Produces more \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} More \seqsplit{competition} for food & & Less competition \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 3) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} More likely to survive & & Many are not fertilized \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 3) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{Zygote eventually turns into embryo, which eventually makes a complete individual} \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{Morula\textgreater{}Blastula\textgreater{}Gastrula} \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{Morula= End of week 1 (ball of cells) Blastula= End of week 2 (hollow ball of cells, cells can develop into any type of cell) Gastrula= 3 distinct layers of cells (Ectoderm= skin \& nerves, Mesoderm= Muscles \& bones, Endoderm= lungs, liver, and digestive system lining)} \tn % Row Count 35 (+ 6) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{Gametes=sperm/egg. Sperm cells have flagella \& are mobile} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Asexual vs Sexual Reproduction}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Rep. Purpose: Produce a offspring, continue species} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Cell Theory: "New cells are formed through the division of existing cells."} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Every species has different method of rep.} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Asex. rep. & sex. rep. \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Asex. 0-\textgreater{}0 0 (parent is now daughter cell) & Sex. 0+0= 0 (Zygote) (parents usually stay alive) \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} 1 Parent & 2 parents/ Gametes= sperm, egg \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} All parent DNA & Offspring genetically different/ Half Dad DNA, Half Mom DNA \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Genetically Identical & Genetic diversity= better immunity \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Clones are natural, but can also be artificial} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{DNA is made of many nucleoids liked together} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{4 types of nucleoids: Adenine-Thymine,Cytosine-Guanine} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} DNA coil into condensed form: chromatin & More condensed to chromosome, when the cell is ready to reproduce \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 4) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} DNA looks like long spiral ladder called double helix & Sides of ladder are made up of sugar \& phosphate \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{If the genetic code messes up it causes genetic mutation.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}