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\author{Natalie Moore (NatalieMoore)}
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  /Title (system-development-methodologies.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Natalie Moore (NatalieMoore))
  /Subject (System Development Methodologies Cheat Sheet)
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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{System Development Methodologies Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Natalie Moore (NatalieMoore)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/19119/cs/9758/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Natalie Moore (NatalieMoore) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/nataliemoore} \\
        \uline{\seqsplit{www}.jchmedia.com/}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 8th November, 2016.\\
   Updated 8th November, 2016.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Key aspects of a methodology}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Should promote activity which is:} \tn 
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- & Purposeful \tn 
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- & Controlled \tn 
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- & Rigorous \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{and produce results that are:} \tn 
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- & Meaningful \tn 
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- & Reproducible \tn 
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- & Relevant \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Remember that a methodology is only a means to an end and not an end in itself}  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Dynamic Systems Development Method Image}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Extreme Programming (XP) Methodology}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{For creating software within a very unstable environment} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Allows flexibility within the modelling process} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Main goal to lower the cost of change in software requirements} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{XP Core Practices}}} \tn 
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- & Fine scale feedback &  \tn 
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 & - & Test driven development \tn 
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 & - & Planning game \tn 
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 & - & Whole team \tn 
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 & - & Pair programming \tn 
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- & Continuous process rather than batch &  \tn 
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 & - & Continuous Integration \tn 
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 & - & Design Improvement \tn 
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 & - & Small Releases \tn 
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- & Shared understanding &  \tn 
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 & - & Simple design \tn 
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 & - & System metaphor \tn 
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 & - & Collective code ownership \tn 
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 & - & Coding standards or coding conventions \tn 
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- & Programmer welfare &  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Extreme Programming (XP) Methodology (cont)}}  \tn
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 & - & Sustainable pace (i.e. forty hour week) \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Interaction between developers and customers is good. Therefore, an XP team is supposed to have a customer on site, who specifies and prioritizes work for the team, and who can answer questions as soon as they arise. (In practice, this role is sometimes fulfilled by a customer proxy.)} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{If learning is good, take it to extremes: Reduce the length of development and feedback cycles. Test early.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Simple code is more likely to work. Therefore, extreme programmers only write code to meet actual needs at the present time in a project, and go to some lengths to reduce complexity and duplication in their code.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{If simple code is good, re-write code when it becomes complex.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Code reviews are good. Therefore XP programmers work in pairs, sharing one screen and keyboard (which also improves communication) so that all code is reviewed as it is written.} \tn 
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% Row 26
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Testing code is good. Therefore, in XP, tests are written before the code is written. The code is considered complete when it passes the tests (but then it needs refactoring to remove complexity). The system is periodically, or immediately tested using all pre-existing automated tests to assure that it works. See test-driven development.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Re-use, clone, develop} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Packages (modify/tailor)} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Share code/libraries/buy-in} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Build new interfaces} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Umbrella systems} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Leverage existing systems/experience} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Top tips}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Avoid Poor Estimating and/or Scheduling} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Avoid Ineffective Stakeholder Management} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Avoid Insufficient Risk Management} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Avoid Insufficient Planning} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Avoid Shortchanging Quality Assurance} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Avoid Weak Personnel and/or Team Issues} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Avoid Insufficient Project Sponsorship} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Why do we have different types?}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Degrees of the problem domain, hard and soft} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Peoples particular mind sets} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Easier to use hard approaches} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Soft provide greater insight} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Dynamic Systems Development Method (DSDM)}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Principles:} \tn 
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- & Active user involvement is imperative \tn 
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- & Focus is on frequent delivery of products \tn 
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- & DSDM teams must be empowered to make decisions \tn 
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- & Fitness for business purpose is the essential criterion for acceptance of deliverables \tn 
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- & Development is iterative and incremental \tn 
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- & All changes during development are reversible \tn 
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- & Requirements are baselined at a high level \tn 
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- & Testing is integrated throughout lifecycle \tn 
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- & Collaborative and co-operative approach between stakeholders is essential \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Key Features} \tn 
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- & Deliver quickly and often (timeboxing) \tn 
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- & Critical functionality delivered (MoSCoW) \tn 
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- & Joint Application Development workshops (JAD) \tn 
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- & Prototyping/tools used to validate user requirements \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Dynamic Systems Development Method (DSDM) (cont)}}  \tn
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- & Re-use \tn 
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- & Extreme Programming (user stories, paired programing, focus on communication and teamwork) \tn 
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- & Requirements not fully defined before development \tn 
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- & Culture change \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Benefits - overcomes:} \tn 
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- & Long iteration of refinement/agreement \tn 
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- & Contacting key parties/arranging meetings \tn 
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- & Cycle of meetings \tn 
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- & Resolving different views/perspectives \tn 
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- & Changing requirements during process \tn 
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- & Loss of momentum/commitment \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Deliver on time to budget} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Does not cut important corners} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Results from practical experience} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Methodology}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Conceptual model used in project management} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Water fall was original} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Describes the stages involved in systems dev project} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Documentation is crucial} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Documentation is done in parallel with the development process} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Most important factor project success may be how closely the plan was followed} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Steps:}}} \tn 
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1. & If there is an existing system its deficiencies are identified. Iterview users,  consult with support personnel \tn 
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2. & New system requirements are defined \tn 
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- & addressing any deficiencies \tn 
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- & with specific proposals for improvement \tn 
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3. & System is designed, plans created for: \tn 
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- & hardware \tn 
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- & operating systems \tn 
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- & programming \tn 
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- & security issues \tn 
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4. & System is developed \tn 
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- & Components and programs must be obtained and installed. \tn 
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- & Users must be trained \tn 
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- & Performance must be tested. Adjustments must be made at this stage. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Methodology (cont)}}  \tn
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5. & System is deployed \tn 
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- & might be phased in \tn 
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- & shut down the old system and implement the new system all at once \tn 
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6. & Monitor and maintain \tn 
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- & Evaluate system post deploy \tn 
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- & Maintenance must be kept up \tn 
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- & Users should be kept up to date \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Benefits}}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Clear project objectives.} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 29
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Stable project requirements} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 30
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Progress of system is measurable} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 31
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Strict sign-off requirements} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 32
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Disadvantages}}} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 33
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Time consuming} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 34
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Little room for iteration} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 35
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Difficulty responding to changes} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Prototyping}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Prototyping/CASE tools} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Ability to deliver quickly} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Experiment/try out ideas} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Project management} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Encourages re-use} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Version control} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Automates testing/system cut-over} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Prototype is the technical specification, a repository provides self documentation} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Rapid Application Development (RAD)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Different versions exist} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{DSDM (Dynamic Systems Development Method)} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{MOSCOW Rules}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Must have}} – without these features the project is not viable (min. CSFs)} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Should have}} – to gain maximum benefit, these features will be delivered} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Could have}} – if time and resources allow these features will be delivered} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Won't have}} – these features will not be delivered} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Waterfall (a.k.a. Traditional) Methodology}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Version of the systems development life cycle model} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Classic approach} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Rigid and linear} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Distinct goals for each phase of development} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Each phase is completed before the next one is started} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{There is no turning back} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Benefits} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
- & allows for departmentalization \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
- & allows for managerial control \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
- & Deadlines \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
- & In theory project will be delivered on time due to planning and process \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Problems} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
- & often falls short of expectations \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
- & does not embrace the inevitable changes and revisions that become necessary with most projects \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 3)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
- & Once an application is in the testing stage, it is very difficult to go back and change something that was not thought of in the concept stage \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Scrum Methodology}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Agile method} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Goal is to dramatically improve productivity in teams previously paralyzed by heavier, process-laden methodologies} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Characterized by}}} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
- & A living backlog of prioritized work to be done \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
- & Completion of a largely fixed set of backlog items in a series of short iterations or sprints \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
- & A brief daily meeting (called a scrum), at which progress is explained, upcoming work is described, and obstacles are raised \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 4)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
- & A brief planning session in which the backlog items for the sprint will be defined \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
- & A brief heartbeat retrospective, at which all team members reflect about the past sprint \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
- & Facilitated by a scrum master \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Scrum master role}}} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
- & Primary job is to remove impediments of team to deliver sprint goal \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
- & Not leader of team (team is self-organizing) \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
- & Acts as productivity buffer between team and destabilizing influences \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Benefits:}}} \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Enables creation of self-organizing teams} \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 1)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Scrum Methodology (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Encourages verbal communication across team members and across disciplines} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Adopts an empirical approach - accepting the problem cannot be fully understood or defined, focusing instead on maximizing the team's ability to respond in an agile manner to emerging challenges.} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Practitioner Advice}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Senior management should support the project whole heartedly} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Detailed planning should be undertaken} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Project management principles should be applied} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{The key business objectives should be identified and kept in focus} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Requirements should be evolved over time by the use of prototypes.} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Organisational politics must be considered and navigated} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Ensure adequate investment is made} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Develop realistic implementation timescales} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Use an appropriate development approach/method for the context} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Identify users and stakeholders and involve them} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Ensure you have skilled, proactive IT/IS people} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Changing requirements should be recognised as a normal occurrence and systems need to be put in place to facilitate this} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 3)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{The technology itself should be proven} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Any contractors should be managed as if they were an internal team} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Problems should be evaluated and where relevant resolved as they are encountered and not ignored} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 2)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{As a last resort, if serious problems are encountered, project timescale should be delayed, rather than risk a disaster} \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}