\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Naseiwa (Nasiewa)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (psoriasis.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Naseiwa (Nasiewa)) /Subject (Psoriasis Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{480BA3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3EFF9} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Psoriasis Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Naseiwa (Nasiewa)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/127057/cs/24696/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Naseiwa (Nasiewa) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/nasiewa} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 7th October, 2020.\\ Updated 7th October, 2020.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{What is psoriasis?}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Autoimmune chronic inflammatory diseases of the skin.} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Occurs due to overstimulation of immune cells that causes excessive proliferation of keratinocytes.} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Silvery scaling of skin and itching.} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Not contagious and not severe in many cases (outpatient mx)} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{General features}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Erythematous papules and silvery-white scaling plaques} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Well demarcated, raised, red patches} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Usually not itchy (pruritus is typically mild - 80\% of cases)} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Affects scalp, back, elbows and knees (extensor surfaces), and nails (thimble pitting).} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Erythematous}}- superficial redness caused by dilation of capillaries. \newline {\bf{Nail pitting }}- small, round depression in the nail.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.94103 cm} x{3.03597 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Clinical variants.}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Plaque psoriasis}} & Well demarcated individual thick, scaly, erythematous lesions \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Guttate psoriasis}} & numerous small, scaly, red or pink, tear-drop shaped lesions \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Psoriatic nail disease}}} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Drug-induces psoriasis}}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Psoriatic arthritis}} & Inflammation of joints on hand, feet and spine that can occur with psoriasis \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 4) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Pustular psoriasis & appears as red bumps filled with noninfectious pus (pustules) \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Flexural/inverse} psoriasis & occurs in skin folds and flexor surfaces creases of joints \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Erythodermic psoriasis & generalized erythematous lesions. \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Scalp psoriasis & affects the scalp \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.24425 cm} x{3.73275 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Plaque Psoriasis}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Most common type} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Thick, scaly, erythematous lesions} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Lesions are red with silver-white scaling} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Common sites: & Extensor surfaces of elbows and knees. \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Lower back \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & Scalp (can cause temporary hair loss) \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Palms \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} & Nails- pitting and onycholysis \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Onycholysis}} - separation of the nail from the nail bed} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Guttate Psoriasis}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Often preceded by Streptococcal infection ({\emph{Streptococcus pharyngitis}})} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Resolves quickly} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Erythrodermic Psoriasis}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{There is increase in cutaneous blood flow, heat loss, and water loss} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Skin becomes red.} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Scaling is absent (although this can proceed the erythroderma).} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.24425 cm} x{3.73275 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Inverse/Flexural Psoriasis}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Common sites: & Genitals (between thigh and groin) \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} & Armpits \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & Under an overweight abdomen (panniculus) \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & Under the breasts (inflammatory fold) \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Increased by friction and sweat} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Vulnerable to fungal infections} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Looks like smooth inflamed patches on skin} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.33919 cm} x{2.63781 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Psoriatic arthritis}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Joint and Connective tissue inflammation.} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Most common joints affected: & Fingers and toes \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Results in Dacylitis} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Other joints: & Knees, hips, spine (spondylitis) \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Morning stiffness of affected joints} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Dacylitis}} - Sausage shaped swelling of fingers and toes.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.13551 cm} x{1.84149 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pustular psoriasis}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Can be localized, common to hands and feet & Palmoplantar pustulosis \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Or generalized, widespread patches} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.24425 cm} x{3.73275 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Etiology}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Genetics} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Precipitating factors} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 1. \seqsplit{Infections} & Pharyngitis, HIV \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} 2. Drugs & Beta blockers, anti-malarial, lithium, NSAIDs, systemic steroid withdrawal \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{3. Alcohol and smoking} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{4. Emotional stress} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{5. Local trauma} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.18988 cm} x{2.78712 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Grading}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Mild (3\% of the body)} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Moderate (3-10\% of the body)} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Severe} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Degree of severity is based on: & proportion of body surface area affected \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & disease activity (plaque, redness, scaling) \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & response to previous treatments \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & impact of the disease in the patient \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.14471 cm} x{3.83229 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Diagnosis}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Based on appearance of the skin} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Skin biopsy, or scrapping - to rule out other disorders} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Biopsy shows clubbed rete pegs if positive for psoriasis} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Auspitz sign & small pinpoint bleeding when scales are scraped off \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.89126 cm} x{3.08574 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Treatment}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Mild disease & Emolients \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Mild-to-moderate} disease & {\bf{Topical corticosteroids}} (triamcinolone, fluocinonide, clobetasol), {\bf{emollients}}, {\bf{topical retinoids}} (tazarotene), {\bf{vitamin D analogs}} (calcipotriene, calcitriol) \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 8) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} For facial areas & Topical {\bf{tacrolimus}} and {\bf{Pimecrolimus}} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Severe & Phototherapy, MTX, cyclosporine, anti-T cell agent, anti-TNF agent \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Vitamin D analogs}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Avoid use on delicate skin areas (face, flexures) because of irritation.} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Combine with steroids to increase efficiency} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Coal Tar}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Anti-inflammatory, anti-pruritic, anti-mitotic} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.14471 cm} x{3.83229 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Systemic Therapies}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{For severe generalized psoriasis intolerant after topical therapy} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} MTX & S/E: hepatic fibrosis, myelosuppression, teratogenic \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Hydroxyurea} & S/E: myelosuppression, skin reactions, liver toxicity, teratogenic \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Cyclosporine} & S/E: renal toxicity, HTN, gingival hypertrophy \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}