\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{Narayanan Palani (Narayanan Palani)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (selenium-webdriver-cheat-sheet.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Narayanan Palani (Narayanan Palani))
  /Subject (Selenium WebDriver Cheat Sheet)
}

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\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line
\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
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% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
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\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{ABABAB}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F4F4F4}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Selenium WebDriver Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Narayanan Palani (Narayanan Palani)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/32112/cs/9838/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Narayanan Palani (Narayanan Palani) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/narayanan-palani} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 15th November, 2016.\\
   Updated 23rd October, 2020.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Driver Initialization}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Firefox}} ({\emph{Below v.47}})\textasciicircum{}Refer Part2-Page58\textasciicircum{} & \seqsplit{System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver"}, "PathTo\textbackslash{}\textbackslash{}geckodriver.exe"); \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Download from \seqsplit{https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases} & WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(); \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Chrome}}\textasciicircum{}Refer Part2-Page59\textasciicircum{} & \seqsplit{System.setProperty("WebDriver.chrome.driver"}, \seqsplit{System.getProperty("user.dir")+"//BrowserDrivers//chromedriver.exe");} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 6)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Download from \seqsplit{https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/downloads} & WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Internet Explorer}}\textasciicircum{}Refer Part2-Page59\textasciicircum{} & \seqsplit{System.setProperty("WebDriver.ie.driver"}, \seqsplit{"PathTo//IEDriverServer}.exe"); \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 4)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Download from The Internet Explorer Driver Server at \seqsplit{http://docs.seleniumhq.org/download/} & WebDriver driver = new \seqsplit{InternetExplorerDriver();} \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 5)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Safari Driver}} & WebDriver driver = new SafariDriver(); \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Selenium Locators}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Locating by ID}} \textasciicircum{}Refer Part2-Page37\textasciicircum{} & \seqsplit{driver.findElement(By.id("q")).sendKeys("Selenium} 3"); \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Locating by Name}}\textasciicircum{}Refer Part2-Page37\textasciicircum{} & \seqsplit{driver.findElement(By.name("q")).sendKeys("Selenium} 3"); \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Locating by Xpath}}\textasciicircum{}Refer Part2-Page37/38\textasciicircum{} & \seqsplit{driver.findElement(By}.xpath("//input{[}@id='q'{]}")).sendKeys("Selenium 3"); \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Locating Hyperlinks by Link Text }}\textasciicircum{}Refer Part2-Page38/39\textasciicircum{} & \seqsplit{driver.FindElement(By.LinkText("edit} this page")).Click(); \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Locating by DOM}}\textasciicircum{}Refer Part2-Page39\textasciicircum{} & dom \seqsplit{=document.getElementById('signinForm')} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Locating by CSS}}\textasciicircum{}Refer Part2-Page40-43\textasciicircum{} & \seqsplit{driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector("\#rightbar} \textgreater{} .menu \textgreater{} li:nth-of-type(2) \textgreater{} h4")); \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 5)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Locating by ClassName}}\textasciicircum{}Refer Part2-Page37\textasciicircum{} & \seqsplit{driver.findElement(By.className("profile-header"));} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Locating by TagName}}\textasciicircum{}Refer Part2-Page37\textasciicircum{} & \seqsplit{driver.findElement(By.tagName("select")).Click();} \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Locating by LinkText}}\textasciicircum{}Refer Part2-Page37-40\textasciicircum{} & \seqsplit{driver.findElement(By.linkText("NextPage")).click();} \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 3)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Selenium Locators (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Locating by PartialLinkText}}\textasciicircum{}Refer Part2-Page37-40\textasciicircum{} & \seqsplit{driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText("NextP")).click();} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ISTQB Advanced Test Automation Engineering}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/narayanan-palani_1603438729_EngineersHub_Banner.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\seqsplit{https://engineers-hub.teachable.com/p/istqb-advanced-level-test-automation-engineer-professional-training-with-q-a}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Selenium Q\&A}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/narayanan-palani_1592682827_Certified Selenium Tester Foundations_Udemy_NoCode.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\seqsplit{https://www.udemy.com/course/certified-selenium-tester-foundation/}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.04 cm} x{4.96 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Find element VS Find elements}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{driver.findElement()}} & When no match has found(0) throws NoSuchElementException when 1 match found returns a WebElement instance when 2+ matches found returns only the first matching web element \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 8)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{driver.findElements()}} & when no macth has found (0) returns an empty list when 1 match found returns a list with one WebElement when 2+ matches found returns a list with all matching WebElements \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 8)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.64 cm} x{3.36 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Handle alerts: (Web-based alert pop-ups)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{driver.switchTO().alert.getText()}} & to retrieve the alert message \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{driver.switchTO().alert.accept() }} & to accept the alert box \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{driver.switchTO().alert.dismiss()}} & to cancel the alert box \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{driver.switchTO().alert.sendKeys("Text") }} & to send data to the alert box \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Page Loading Strategy}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
normal & ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions(); \seqsplit{chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NORMAL);} WebDriver driver = new \seqsplit{ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 9)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
eager: When setting to eager, Selenium WebDriver waits until DOMContentLoaded event fire is returned. & ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions(); \seqsplit{chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.EAGER);} WebDriver driver = new \seqsplit{ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 9)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
none: When set to none Selenium WebDriver only waits until the initial page is downloaded. & ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions(); \seqsplit{chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NONE);} WebDriver driver = new \seqsplit{ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 8)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{The document.readyState property of a document describes the loading state of the current document. By default, WebDriver will hold off on responding to a driver.get() (or) driver.navigate().to() call until the document ready state is complete \newline By default, when Selenium WebDriver loads a page, it follows the normal pageLoadStrategy.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.96 cm} x{5.04 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cookies}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{addCookie(arg)}} & \seqsplit{driver.manage().addCookie(new} Cookie("foo", "bar")); \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{getCookies()}} & \seqsplit{driver.manage().getCookies();} // to get all cookies \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{getCookieNamed()}} & \seqsplit{driver.manage().getCookieNamed("foo");} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{deleteCookieNamed()}} & \seqsplit{driver.manage().deleteCookieNamed("foo");} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{deleteCookie()}} & Cookie cookie1 = new Cookie("test2", "cookie2"); \seqsplit{driver.manage().addCookie(cookie1);} driver.manage().deleteCookie(cookie1); // deleting cookie object \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 6)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{deleteAllCookies()}} & \seqsplit{driver.manage().deleteAllCookies();} // deletes all cookies \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{5.44 cm} x{2.56 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Take screenshot}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Capture the screenshot and store & \seqsplit{getScreenshotAs} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{getScreenshotAs — used to Capture the screenshot and store it in the specified location. This method throws WebDriverException. copy() method from the File Handler class is used to store the screenshot in a destination folder. \newline Code Example: \newline TakesScreenshot screenShot \seqsplit{=(TakesScreenshot)driver;} \newline FileHandler.copy(screenShot.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE), new \seqsplit{File("path/to/destination/folder/screenshot}.png"));}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{5.36 cm} x{2.64 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Execute Javascript}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Executes an asynchronous piece of JavaScript & \seqsplit{executeAsyncScript()} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Executes JavaScript & \seqsplit{executeScript()} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Code Example: \newline if (driver instanceof JavascriptExecutor) \{ \newline     \seqsplit{((JavascriptExecutor)driver)}.executeScript("alert('hello world');"); \newline \}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{1.04 cm} x{6.96 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Annotations}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{TestNG} & @BeforeSuite @AfterSuite @BeforeTest @AfterTest @BeforeGroups @AfterGroups @BeforeClass @AfterClass @BeforeMethod @AfterMethod \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
JUnit & @After	 @AfterClass	 @Before	 @BeforeClass	 @Ignore	 @Test \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Selenium Exceptions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{'Server Exception : sessionId should not be null}}\textasciicircum{}Refer Part2-Page160\textasciicircum{} & Replace Chrome Driver with Latest Version \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{ERROR: No sessionId provided}}\textasciicircum{}Refer Part2-Page160\textasciicircum{} & Use Jenkins \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{UnreachableBrowserException}}\textasciicircum{}Refer Part2-Page160\textasciicircum{} & Registry Key Changes Recommended \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Illegal state exception using Selenium 3}}\textasciicircum{}Refer Part2-Page161\textasciicircum{} & Get latest Firefox Gecko Driver \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.16 cm} x{5.84 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Keyboard and Mouse events}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
keyboard events & keyDown(); keyUp(); sendKeys() \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Mouse events & clickAndHold(); contextClick()// — performs the mouse right-click action; doubleClick(); dragAndDrop(source,target); dragAndDropBy(source,xOffset,yOffset); moveByOffset(xOffset,yOffset); moveByElement(); release() \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 8)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Code Example: \newline Actions builder = new Actions(driver); \newline Action actions = builder \newline  \seqsplit{.moveToElement("login-textbox")} \newline  .click() \newline  .keyDown("login-textbox", Keys.SHIFT) \newline  \seqsplit{.sendKeys("login-textbox"}, "hello") \newline  .keyUp("login-textbox", Keys.SHIFT) \newline  \seqsplit{.doubleClick("login-textbox")} \newline  .contextClick() \newline  .build(); \newline   \newline actions.perform() ;}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.4 cm} x{5.6 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Element validation}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{isEnabled()}} & determines if an element is enabled or not, returns a boolean. \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{isSelected()}} & determines if an element is selected or not, returns a boolean. \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{isDisplayed()}} & determines if an element is displayed or not, returns a boolean. \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Handle multiple windows and tabs}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
getWindowHandle() & used to retrieve the handle of the current page (a unique identifier) \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
getWindowHandles() & used to retrieve a set of handles of the all the pages available \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{driver.switchTo().window("windowName/handle")} & switch to a window \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
driver.close() & closes the current browser window \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
driver.quit(); & This method Closes all windows opened by the WebDriver. \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Switch Frames}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Mentioning the frame index number, the Driver will switch to that specific frame & {\bf{driver.switchTo.frame(int frameNumber)}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Mentioning the frame element or ID, the Driver will switch to that specific frame & {\bf{driver.switchTo.frame(string frameNameOrID)}} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 5)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Mentioning the frame web element, the Driver will switch to that specific frame & {\bf{driver.switchTo.frame(WebElement frameElement)}} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Switching back to the main window & {\bf{driver.switchTo().defaultContent()}} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Materials}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Selenium Certification & \seqsplit{https://isqi.org/en/54-certified-selenium-tester-foundation.html} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Selenium Certification Q\&A & \seqsplit{https://engineers-hub}.teachable.com/ \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Part1-Software Automation Testing Secrets Revealed & \seqsplit{https://www.amazon.com/Software-Automation-Testing-Secrets-Revealed/dp/1729432506/} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 5)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Part2-Software Automation Testing Secrets Revealed & \seqsplit{https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1729432379/} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Part3-Software Automation Testing Secrets Revealed & \seqsplit{https://www.amazon.com/Advanced-Selenium-Web-Accessibility-Testing/dp/1949449432/} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 5)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Udemy Course-Selenium & \seqsplit{https://engineers-hub}.teachable.com/ \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Udemy Course-ISTQB Test Automation Engineering & \seqsplit{https://engineers-hub}.teachable.com/ \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Useful Commands (Credits: Madhan K) & \seqsplit{https://medium.com/@madhankumaravelu93/selenium-cheat-sheet-a-comprehensive-list-of-selenium-commands-fa4c5c9d11ab} \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 6)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Materials (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Useful Commands (Credits: Bijan Patel) & \seqsplit{https://qascript.com/selenium-webdriver-commands-cheat-sheet/} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.56 cm} x{5.44 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Get methods in Selenium}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{getTitle()}} & used to retrieve the current title of the webpage \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{getCurrentUrl()}} & used to retrieve the current URL of the webpage \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{getPageSource()}} & used to retrieve the current page source of the webpage \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{getText() }} & used to retrieve the text of the specified web element \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{getAttribute()}} & used to retrieve the value specified in the attribute \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.48 cm} x{3.52 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Navigation}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Refresh Page & {\bf{driver.navigate().refresh()}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Navigate forwards in the browser history & {\bf{driver.navigate().forward()}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Navigate backward in the browser history & {\bf{driver.navigate().back()}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.8 cm} p{0.8 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Desired Capabilities-Chrome}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities(); \seqsplit{caps.setCapability("browserName"}, "chrome"); \seqsplit{caps.setCapability("browserVersion"}, "80.0""); \seqsplit{caps.setCapability("platformName"}, "win10"); \newline WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(caps); // Pass the capabilities as an argument to the driver object}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.8 cm} p{0.8 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Desired Capabilities-Firefox}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities(); \seqsplit{caps.setCapability("browserName"}, "firefox"); \seqsplit{caps.setCapability("browserVersion"}, "81.0""); \seqsplit{caps.setCapability("platformName"}, "win10"); \newline WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(caps); // Pass the capabilities as an argument to the driver object}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Practice Scripts}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Launch Webpage}}\textasciicircum{}Refer Part2-Page60\textasciicircum{} & \seqsplit{driver.get("www.webdriverinselenium.com");} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Click Button}}\textasciicircum{}Refer Part2-Page60\textasciicircum{} & \seqsplit{driver.findElement(By.id("submit")).click();} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Store Text}}\textasciicircum{}Refer Part2-Page60\textasciicircum{} & String txtDropdown = \seqsplit{driver.findElement(By.ID("select")).getText();} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Enter Text}}\textasciicircum{}Refer Part2-Page61\textasciicircum{} & \seqsplit{driver.findElement(By}.xpath("//input{[}@name='FirstName034'{]}")).sendKeys("NarayananPalani"); \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 5)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Handle Alert}}\textasciicircum{}Refer Part2-Page62\textasciicircum{} & Alert Alertpopup = \seqsplit{driver.switchTo().alert();} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{(Mouse)Click}}\textasciicircum{}Refer Part2-Page62\textasciicircum{} & \seqsplit{driver.findElement(By}.xpath("//input{[}@value='OBJECT NAME'{]}")).click(); \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 4)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Compare Text}}\textasciicircum{}Refer Part2-Page64\textasciicircum{} & \seqsplit{Assert.assertTrue(chkbox12.isSelected());} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Disable a Field}}\textasciicircum{}Refer Part2-Page64\textasciicircum{} & driver.getElementsByName('\textless{}ObjectID\textgreater{}'){[}0{]}.setAttribute('disabled', ''); \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 4)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Enable a Field}}\textasciicircum{}Refer Part2-Page64\textasciicircum{} & driver.getElementsByName('\textless{}ObjectID\textgreater{}'){[}0{]}.removeAttribute('disabled'; \tn 
% Row Count 33 (+ 4)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Practice Scripts (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Screenshot}}\textasciicircum{}Refer Part2-Page64\textasciicircum{} & File snapshot = \seqsplit{((TakesScreenshot)driver)}.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE); \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{white}
 & \seqsplit{FileUtils.copyFile(snapshot}, new File("C:\textbackslash{}\textbackslash{}screenshot.jpg")); \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 4)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Print the Title of the Page}}\textasciicircum{}Refer Part2-Page68\textasciicircum{} & String pagetitle = driver.getTitle(); \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{white}
 & \seqsplit{System.out.print(pagetitle);} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Implicit Wait}}\textasciicircum{}Refer Part2-Page69\textasciicircum{} & \seqsplit{driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10}, TimeUnit.SECONDS); \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 4)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Explicit Wait}}\textasciicircum{}Refer Part2-Page70\textasciicircum{} & WebDriverWait wait = new \seqsplit{WebDriverWait(driver}, 20); \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 3)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & \seqsplit{wait.until(ExpectedConditions.textToBePresentInElementLocated(By}.xpath("//div{[}@id='\textless{}Object ID\textgreater{}'{]}"), "Enter Your Personal Details")); \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 7)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Fluent Wait}}\textasciicircum{}Refer Part2-Page70\textasciicircum{} & Wait wait = new FluentWait(driver) \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 2)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & .withTimeout(20, SECONDS) \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 2)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Practice Scripts (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Sleep}}\textasciicircum{}Refer Part2-Page70\textasciicircum{} & Thread.Sleep(10); \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}