\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{n3uron4}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (windows.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (n3uron4)
  /Subject (Windows Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
\addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm}
\addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm}
\addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm}
\addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns
\setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content
\setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line
\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
\definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{08A1F7}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{EFF9FE}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Windows Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{n3uron4} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/209817/cs/45185/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}n3uron4 \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/n3uron4} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 5th December, 2024.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Estructura de un sistema informático}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.4 cm} x{5.6 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Combinaciones de teclas}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ALT + F4 & Cerrar ventana activa \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
ALT + TAB & Conmutar entre tareas \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
CTRL + C & Copiar \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
CTRL + X & Cortar \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
CTRL + V & Pegar \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
CTRL + Z & Deshacer acción anterior \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
CTRL + Y & Rehacer acción deshecha \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
CTRL + ALT + SUPR & Abrir menú de seguridad (cambio de usuario, apagar) \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{5.12 cm} x{2.88 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Gestión de archivos}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ren \textless{}archivo\_actual\textgreater{} \textless{}nuevo\_nombre\textgreater{} & Renombrar un archivo \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
mkdir \textless{}nombre\textgreater{} & Crear un directorio \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
del \textless{}archivo\textgreater{} & Eliminar un archivo \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
copy \textless{}origen\textgreater{} \textless{}destino\textgreater{} & Copiar un archivo \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.44 cm} x{6.56 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Configuraciones de red}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{ipconfig} & Ver configuración de red en Windows \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Instalación de software}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Setup.exe o Install.exe & Ejecutar instalador de una aplicación \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Inicio \textgreater{} Panel de Control \textgreater{} Programas \textgreater{} Desinstalar & Desinstalar aplicaciones desde el Panel de Control \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Inicio \textgreater{} Buscar aplicación \textgreater{} Desinstalar & Desinstalar usando el desinstalador del programa \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.28 cm} x{4.72 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Grabación de acciones}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Escribir `psr` en búsqueda & Abrir grabadora de acciones del usuario \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.2 cm} x{4.8 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Configuración de UAC}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Escribir `UAC` en búsqueda & Abrir configuración del Control de Cuentas de Usuario \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.24 cm} x{3.76 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Creación de Bibliotecas}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Clic derecho en Explorador \textgreater{} Nuevo \textgreater{} Biblioteca & Crear nuevas bibliotecas de archivos \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.2 cm} x{6.8 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Gestión de usuarios}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
sudo su & Convertirse temporalmente en usuario root \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
exit & Salir del usuario root \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{passwd} & Cambiar la contraseña del usuario root \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.68 cm} x{4.32 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Gestión de paquetes}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
sudo apt install \textless{}paquete\textgreater{} & Instalar un paquete con APT \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
sudo apt remove \textless{}paquete\textgreater{} & Desinstalar un paquete con APT \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
sudo apt update & Actualizar la lista de paquetes \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
sudo apt upgrade & Actualizar el sistema operativo \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.16 cm} x{3.84 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\seqsplit{Compresión/Descompresión}}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
tar -cvf archivo.tar directorio & Crear un archivo tar \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
tar -xvf archivo.tar & Extraer un archivo tar \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
gzip archivo & Comprimir un archivo con gzip \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
gunzip archivo.gz & Descomprimir un archivo gzip \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.32 cm} x{3.68 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Gestión de servicios}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
sudo systemctl start \textless{}servicio\textgreater{} & Iniciar un servicio \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
sudo systemctl stop \textless{}servicio\textgreater{} & Detener un servicio \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
sudo systemctl restart \textless{}servicio\textgreater{} & Reiniciar un servicio \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
sudo systemctl status \textless{}servicio\textgreater{} & Ver el estado de un servicio \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.36 cm} x{4.64 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Gestión de archivos}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ls & Listar archivos y directorios \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
cd \textless{}directorio\textgreater{} & Cambiar directorio \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
mkdir \textless{}nombre\textgreater{} & Crear un directorio \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
rm \textless{}archivo\textgreater{} & Eliminar un archivo \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
cp \textless{}origen\textgreater{} \textless{}destino\textgreater{} & Copiar un archivo \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.12 cm} x{4.88 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Configuraciones de red (copy)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ifconfig o ip addr show & Ver configuración de red \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
ping \textless{}dirección\textgreater{} & Probar conectividad a una dirección \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}