\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Mudassir Khan (mvdassir\_)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (gaseous-state.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Mudassir Khan (mvdassir\_)) /Subject (Gaseous State Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{228B22} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F1F7F1} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Gaseous State Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Mudassir Khan (mvdassir\_)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/160173/cs/33710/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Mudassir Khan (mvdassir\_) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/mvdassir} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 18th August, 2022.\\ Updated 18th August, 2022.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Conversions}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Volume}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) 1 Litre= 10$^{\textrm{3}}$ mL= 10$^{\textrm{3}}$ cm$^{\textrm{3}}$= 10⁻$^{\textrm{3}}$ m$^{\textrm{3}}$= 1 dm$^{\textrm{3}}$ \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) {\bf{Pressure}} \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) 1 atm= 76 cm of Hg= 760 mm of Hg= 760 torr \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) 1 atm= 1.01*10$^{\textrm{5}}$ Nm$^{\textrm{2}}$ \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) 1 atm= 1.01*10$^{\textrm{5}}$ Pa \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) 1 bar= 0.9862 atm≈ 1 atm% Row Count 7 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{mL= milli-litre \newline cm= centimeter \newline m= meter \newline dm= decimeter \newline atm= atmosphere \newline N= Newton \newline Pa= Pascals} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Boyle's Law}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/mvdassir_1660827862_Screenshot 2022-08-18 183321.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{According to Boyle's law, \newline V ∝ P⁻$^{\textrm{1}}$ \newline or, PV = constant @particular temperature. \newline or, P₁V₁=P₂V₂} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Charles' Law}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/mvdassir_1660831667_charles laq.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{According to Charles' Law, \newline V ∝ T @constant Pressure \newline therefore, V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂ \newline or, V₁T₂ = V₂T₁} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Gay-Lussac's Law}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/mvdassir_1660832203_lussacs law.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{According to Lussac's law, \newline P ∝ T \newline or, PT⁻$^{\textrm{1}}$ = constant @constant volume \newline P₁T₂ = P₂T₁} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Ideal Gas Equation}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{PV=nRT \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) or, PVT⁻$^{\textrm{1}}$ = constant = nR \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) R= Universal Gas Constant% Row Count 3 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Universal Gas Constant}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{[}R{]} = Lit atm K⁻$^{\textrm{1}}$ mol⁻$^{\textrm{1}}$ = work done per Kelvin per mole \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) R= 0.0821 Lit atm K⁻$^{\textrm{1}}$ mol⁻$^{\textrm{1}}$ \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) R= 8.314 J K⁻$^{\textrm{1}}$ mol⁻$^{\textrm{1}}$ = 8.314 Pa cm$^{\textrm{3}}$ K⁻$^{\textrm{1}}$ mol⁻$^{\textrm{1}}$ \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 2) R= 1.987 cal K⁻$^{\textrm{1}}$ mol⁻$^{\textrm{1}}$ \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) R= 5.189* 10\textasciicircum{}19\textasciicircum{} eV K⁻$^{\textrm{1}}$ mol⁻$^{\textrm{1}}$% Row Count 7 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{According to Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure, \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) P = \seqsplit{P₁+P₂+P₃+.....+Pₙ} = ΣPₙ \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) Where P is the total pressure and P₁, P₂, P₃... are the partial pressures of gases 1, 2, 3 and so on. \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 3) P₁= P*x₁ \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) where x₁ is the mole fraction of gas 1.% Row Count 7 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Graham's Law of Diffusion}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/mvdassir_1660834067_combine_images (2).jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{r= rate of diffusion \newline M= molar mass of given gas \newline d= density of given gas \newline n= number of moles of given gas} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Velocity of Gas Particles}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/mvdassir_1660835397_combine_images (3).jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{α:v:u = 1 : 1.128 : 1.224} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Kinetic Energy}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/mvdassir_1660844052_combine_images.png}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{k = Boltzmann Constant = 1.380649 × 10\textasciicircum{}−23\textasciicircum{} joule per kelvin} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Van der waal's Equation}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/mvdassir_1660842198_combine_images.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Molecular Collision}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/mvdassir_1660845891_combine_images (2).png}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}