\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
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\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{mrsandman}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (comandos-discos-linux.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (mrsandman)
  /Subject (COMANDOS DISCOS LINUX Cheat Sheet)
}

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% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
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% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{COMANDOS DISCOS LINUX Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{mrsandman} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/174543/cs/36726/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}mrsandman \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/mrsandman} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 26th January, 2023.\\
   Updated 26th January, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4577 cm} p{0.4577 cm} p{0.4577 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{GESTIÓN DE DISCOS - CHEAT SHEET}}}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{COMANDOS}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{df}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Muestra los discos y unidades conectadas, aparte del espacio libre en dichos dispositivos \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
-h: Da formato legible que representan el espacio libre \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2)
df -h {[}ruta/del/dispositivo{]}% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{fdisk}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Gestiona particiones, nombres, labels y tablas de los discos físicos, virtuales, y los dispositivos conectados. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3)
sudo apt-get install fdisk \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
sudo pacman -S fdisk \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
sudo dnf install fdisk \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
USO: \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1)
fdisk -l (saca una lista de los dispositivos conectados) \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 2)
fdisk /ruta/del/dispositivo (opera sobre el dispositivo especificado)% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{smartctl}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Muestra información detallada sobre el estado físico de los discos y la ntegridad de los datos en su interior (información del protocolo S.M.A.R.T.) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 4)
smartcl -a {[}nombre del dispositivo{]}% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{umount}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Nos permite desmontar un sistema de archivos montado previamente en el sistema. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
umount /ruta/ya/montada (Desmonta solo la ruta especificada)  \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2)
umount -r /ruta/ya/montada (Desmonta esta ruta y todas las que dependen de ella) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2)
umount -a (Desmonta todas los sistemas no en uso en el momento de la ejecución)% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{du}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Nos ofrece información acerca de un directorio concreto \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
-s: Calcula el espacio total de un directorio \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
-h: Para el formato legible (en KB o MB) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
-a: Lista los detalles de los contenidos \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
USO: \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
du {[}opciones{]} {[}/ruta/del/dispositivo{]}% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{gdisk}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Usa fdisk como base y se maneja con las flechas, Tab y Enter. Es más intuitiva que fdisk \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
sudo apt-get install gdisk \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
sudo pacman -S ... \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
sudo dnf install ...% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{parted}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Saca toda la información sobre particiones y discos del sistema \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
sudo parted -l% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{iostat}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Nos permite ver las estadísticas en tiempo real de I/O de datos hacia y desde las CPUs y los discos del sistema.% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{mkswap}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Durante la instalación de un sistema operativo Linux compatible, nos permite asignar un sistema de bloques o partición para que el sistema la use como partición de tipo SWAP \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 4)
mkswap /dev/partición% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{gparted}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Es un gestor de sistemas de archivos y particiones de distribuciones, actúa como interfaz gráfica. Podeomos gestionar las particiones de forma sencilla \newline  \newline  Instalación: \newline  \newline sudo apt-get install gparted \newline sudo dnf install gparted \newline sudo pacman -S gparted}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{lsblk}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Nos muestra todos los dispositivos de bloques, junto con un arbol de particiones del sistema. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
lsblk /ruta/del/dispositivo (lsblk /dev/sda1)% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{mount}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Permite montar en el equipo un sistema de archivos, externo o interno, para acceder a él y sus datos. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3)
mount -{}-mkdir /ruta/del/dispositivo  \seqsplit{/nueva-ruta-en-el-sistema} \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 2)
mount /ruta/del/dispositivo /ruta/existente% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{eject}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Nos permite expulsar directamente una partición del sistema. Generalmente usado para expulsar discos externos en uso del sistema de archivos central. \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 4)
eject \seqsplit{/nombre/de/partición-o-dispositivo}% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{file}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Nos permite ver la información más importante (metadatos) de un sistema de archivos / bloques. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
file \seqsplit{/nombre/de/archivo-o-ruta}% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{pydf}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Es un front-end para el comando df, que muestra los elementos de forma más organizada y gráfica% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}