\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{mrinflictor} \pdfinfo{ /Title (centos.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (mrinflictor) /Subject (CentOS Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{C2AB84} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F7F4EF} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{CentOS Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{mrinflictor} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/19277/cs/2334/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}mrinflictor \\ \uline{cheatography.com/mrinflictor} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 14th July, 2014.\\ Updated 12th May, 2016.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.39356 cm} x{3.58344 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{I/O Redirection}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textgreater{} & Redirect STDOUT to a file \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 2\textgreater{} & Redirect STERR to a file \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \&\textgreater{} & Redirect all output to a file \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} 2\textgreater{}\&1 & Redirect all output to a pipe \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} cmd1 | cmd2 & Pipe STDOUT of cmd1 to cmd2 \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{literal\}\}Use \textgreater{}\textgreater{} to append rather than overwrite} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Scheduling with cron}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\#list current entries in crontab \newline crontab -l \newline \#remove current entries in crontab \newline crontab -r \newline \#edit existing entries in crontab \newline crontab -e \newline \#format \newline \textless{}minute\textgreater{} \textless{}hour\textgreater{} \textless{}day of month\textgreater{} \textless{}month\textgreater{} \textless{}day of week\textgreater{} \textless{}command\textgreater{}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.59264 cm} x{3.38436 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{File Management}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} find / -name tofind & Find all files named tofind \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} find / -mmin 10 & Find all files modified less than 10 minutes ago \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} grep -i STRING & Search input for lines containing STRING (nocase) \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} grep -C 2 STRING & Search input for lines containing STRING and showing 2 lines before and after \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} grep -v STRING & Search input for lines NOT containing STRING \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} grep -c STRING & Search input for number of lines containing STRING \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.9954 cm} x{3.9816 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bash Shortcuts}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} CTRL-c & Kill current command \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} CTRL-a & Goto start of current line \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} CTRL-e & Goto end of current line \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} CTRL-r & Search history \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} !! & Repeat last command \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \textasciicircum{}abc\textasciicircum{}def & Run previous command, replacing abc with def \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Useful Snippets}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\#hostname} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Displays FQDN of system} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\#uname -a} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Displays current kernel version} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\#df -h} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Display partitions, sizes details, and mount points} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\#chconfig -{}-list} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Displays all services and their status at each runlevel} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{File Paths}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{/var/named} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Bind zone files} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{/etc/named.conf} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Bind configuration file} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf}} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Main apache configuration file} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{/var/log/httpd/} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Default location for logs} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{/etc/hosts} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}System hosts file} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{/etc/resolv.conf} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}DNS lookup configuration file} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{/etc/sysconfig/network} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Network/hostname configuration file} \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/}} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Default location of a network setting file} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Archiving}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\# compress (tar/gzip) \newline tar cvzf \textless{}file\textgreater{}.tgz \textless{}directory\textgreater{} \newline \# extract (tar/gzip) \newline tar xvzf \textless{}file\textgreater{}.tgz \newline \# compress (tar/bzip) \newline tar cvjf \textless{}file\textgreater{}.tbz \textless{}directory\textgreater{} \newline \# extract (tar/bzip) \newline tar xvjf \textless{}file\textgreater{}.tbz \newline \# extract (gzip) \newline gunzip \textless{}file\textgreater{}.gzip} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.9954 cm} x{3.9816 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Screen shortcuts}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} CTRL-a c & Create a new screen session \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} CTRL-a n & Goto the next screen session \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} CTRL-a p & Goto the previous screen session \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} CTRL-a " & Present a list of all sessions \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} CTRL-a d & Detach screen from terminal \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} CTRL-a k & Kill current session \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{screen -r to reattach to a detached session} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{iptables}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\#iptables -L} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Displays ruleset of iptables} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\#iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m tcp -s 192.168.15.254/26 -{}-dport 22 -j ACCEPT} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Accepts incoming SSH connections from IP range 192.168.15.254/26} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\#iptables -I INPUT -s "192.168.10.0/24" -j DROP} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Drops all traffic from IP range 192.168.10.0/24} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\#iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -{}-dport 25 -j DROP} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Blocks all traffic to TCP port 25} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\#/etc/init.d/iptables save} \tn \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Saves all IPtables rules and re-applies them after a reboot} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}