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% Document Info
\author{talia28 (morningdew23)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (biology-1.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (talia28 (morningdew23))
  /Subject (Biology 1 Cheat Sheet)
}

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        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Biology 1 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{talia28 (morningdew23)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/145231/cs/31478/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}talia28 (morningdew23) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/morningdew23} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 5th April, 2022.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{UNIT I: Cell}}  \tn
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All living things are made up of cell & Most cells are measured between 1 and 100 μm diameter \tn 
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% Row 1
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Uni-cellular organisms & mostly consist of bacteria. \tn 
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Multi-cellular & compose of many types of cell. \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.89126 cm} x{3.08574 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Scientist}}  \tn
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{\bf{Robert Hooke}} & - one of the pioneers in studying cells create his own microscope. \tn 
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 & - an english scientist \tn 
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 & - one of the first person to perceive cell by slicing a very thin piece of cork and observe under microscope. \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
 & - he observed, drew, and described what he saw and named it {\bf{{\emph{"cells"}}}} which derived from Latin word {\bf{{\emph{cella}}}}, meaning "small room" also {\bf{{\emph{cellulae}}}} which means six-sided cell of a honeycomb. All of this are written in his book {\bf{{\emph{Micrographia (1665)}}}}. \tn 
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 & - he only saw the cell wall for cork cells are not alive. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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{\bf{Anton van Leeuwenhoek}} & - dutch naturalist, who was an expert in grinding lenses, created a microscope that can magnify things up to 270X. \tn 
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% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & - observing drops of rain water, he observed minute living organisms that he named {\bf{{\emph{"Animalcules"}}}}. \tn 
% Row Count 33 (+ 5)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Scientist (cont)}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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{\bf{Robert Brown}} & - in 1831, he discovered nucleus in plant cell. The nucleus contains the genetic information in an organism. \tn 
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 & - discovered the carrier of genetic materials called {\bf{{\emph{"Nucleus"}}}}. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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{\bf{Felix Dujardin}} & - in 1835, French biologist, discovered the semi-transparent substance he called {\bf{{\emph{Sarcode}}}} which later changed to protoplasm. \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 6)
% Row 13
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 & - discovered the {\bf{{\emph{"protoplasm"}}}}. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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{\bf{Mathias Schleiden}} & - a German botanist, scrutinized and proposed his study about the plant. \tn 
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% Row 16
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 & - he concluded that {\emph{all plants are made up of cell.}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
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% Row 18
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{\bf{Theodor Schwann}} & - in 1839, a German zoologist also observed and studied about the animal parts. \tn 
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% Row 19
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 & - he concluded that {\emph{all animals are composed of cells.}} \tn 
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{\bf{Rudolf Virchow}} & - in 1858, a German physician states that {\bf{{\emph{"All living cells come from other existing cells."}}}} \tn 
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% Row 22
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 & - this proof justify that the creation of new cells were came from other living cells. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cell Theory}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{l {\bf{The Cell Theory states that:}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
	1. Cells are the building block and the functional unit of all living organisms it includes the life cycle, metabolic activities, and the ability to transfer character traits. \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 4)
	2. All living organisms are containing one or more cells. \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 2)
	3. Cells arise from the pre-existing cells. \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1)
l {\bf{Modern Cell theory:}} \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1)
	1. All living organisms are composed of trillions of cell in their body.  \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 2)
	2. Cell is fundamental and building blocks of all living organisms. \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 2)
	3. Cells come from other cells by cell division. \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1)
	4. The cell consists of genetic material which is passed from generation up to the last generation. \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 3)
	5. All cells are made up of the same in chemical composition.% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Organelles}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{I}} Due to advancement of technology the study of cell and its structure broadens, this helps us to understand how cells work and how it affects our daily life. \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 4)
{\bf{I}} Also, we are now able to dissect and identify the different part of cell and its functions. \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2)
{\bf{I}} This part of cell are called {\bf{ORGANELLES}}.% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Three major parts: Basic features of all cell type}}  \tn
% Row 0
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{\bf{Cell Membrane/Plasma Membrane}} & Cell membrane is made up of semipermeable membrane that actively facilitates the entrance and exit of materials in and out of the cell. \tn 
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% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & This structure is compose of two layer of phospholipids (Phospholipid bilayer) fats, carbohydrates and protein materials. \tn 
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% Row 2
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{\bf{Functions:}} & Provide support and maintain cell shape. \tn 
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 & Regulates the flow of material inside and outside the cell. \tn 
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% Row 4
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 & Act as receptor site and functional carrier of molecule. \tn 
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% Row 5
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 & And provide identification boundary. \tn 
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% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Cell wall}} & This is the outermost layer of plant, fungal, and bacterial cell. (Not present in animal cell) . \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 5)
% Row 7
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 & Gives additional support to the cell, prevent water loss and enclose the cell to avoid the invasion of pathogens. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Three major parts: Cytoplasm}}  \tn
% Row 0
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{\bf{Cytoplasm}} & Lies between the cell membrane and nucleus. \tn 
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% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Consist of a jelly-like substance. \tn 
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% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & This is a place where cell expansion, growth, metabolic activities and cell function happens. \tn 
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% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Also consist of cytosol, organelles and inclusions. \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Cytosol}} & Semi-transparent fluid present in which organelles are suspended. It also gives support and holds the organelles in the cell. \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.04057 cm} x{2.93643 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cytoplasmic Organelles}}  \tn
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Ribosomes}} & re small rounded, dark bodies, which contain proteins and RNA. \tn 
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% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & They connect amino acids to form chains of proteins. \tn 
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% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Ribosomes does not have a membrane. \tn 
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% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Can be found in cytoplasm and Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum. \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Endoplasmic Reticulum}} & Interconnected tubes and flattened sacs (cisternae) that transports vesicles to carry different substances.​ \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 5)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Comes in two types: ​ Smooth ER​ and Rough ER \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\emph{Rough ER}} & Has a ribosomes in its  flattened body. Also manufacture and synthesize proteins. \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 4)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
{\emph{Smooth ER}} & Has a NO ribosomes in its  flattened body. It detoxify drugs and synthesize non-protein substance. \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 5)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Golgi Apparatus}} & A.K.A. Golgi Bodies, Golgi complex and Dictyosomes. \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 3)
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.04057 cm} x{2.93643 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cytoplasmic Organelles (cont)}}  \tn
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Stacks of flattened sacs that carries protein from RER to the outside part of the cell. \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
 & Contains enzymes that modify protein, packages and secreted protein. \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Vesicles are the small of packs of organic materials. \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Mitochondria}} & It is known as the {\bf{"Power house of the cell"}}. \tn 
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 & It has two layers of membranous sacs, the inside membrane is enfolds to form cristae and encloses by a matrix. \tn 
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 & This is the location wherein energy produces by synthesis of {\bf{Adenosine Triphosphate}}. \tn 
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 & Organelle responsible for cellular respiration, conversion of energy originating from simple sugar and lipids into ATP energy. It regulates cellular metabolism. \tn 
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% Row 16
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Vacuoles}} & Single membranous sac that function as: \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 2)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cytoplasmic Organelles (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Storage of materials and water \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
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 & Releases cellular waste products \tn 
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 & Conducts intercellular digestion \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
 & Maintains hydrostatic pressure. \tn 
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\emph{Vacuoles in Plants}} & Plays large a vital role in turgor pressure and serves as for the storage of water. \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 4)
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{white}
{\emph{Vacuoles in Animals}} & Relatively small compare to the vacuoles of plant, for storage of food products. \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 4)
% Row 23
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Lysosomes}} & These single-membranous organelles also digest damage parts of the cell down by nucleic acids and some lipids. The digested products can reuse again by the cell for the synthesis of cellular materials. \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 9)
% Row 24
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Are known as "scavenger of the cell" \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 2)
% Row 25
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Membranous bag structure which contain strong hydrolytic enzymes use to digest macromolecules. \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 5)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cytoplasmic Organelles (cont)}}  \tn
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\emph{Apoptosis}} & The programmed of cell destruction with the use of lysosomal enzymes is important in the process of cell development. \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
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{\bf{Glycocalyx}} & A.K.A. Cell Coat it is located in the outer part of cell membrane of animal cell. \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 4)
% Row 28
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & It functions for cell recognition and cellular adhesion. \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
 & It is also responsible for tissue organization. \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 3)
% Row 30
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Peroxisomes}} & Are membranous sacs that containing oxidative enzymes for the function of detoxifying harmful substance. \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 5)
% Row 31
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Cytoskeleton}} & Composed of collective network of protein filamentous, thread-like structure called microtubules, microfilaments which produce a strong ability to support and maintain the cell shape. \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 8)
% Row 32
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & It is the fundamental framework of the cytoplasm containing protein filament that assist for the organelles to move inside. \tn 
% Row Count 35 (+ 6)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cytoplasmic Organelles (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 33
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Plastids}} & The largest, rounded membranous organelles that contain DNA usually seen in plants but not common in animal cell. \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 34
\SetRowColor{white}
 & A double-membranous structure enclosed by a thylakoid membrane consists of chloroplasts which contain chlorophyll use by the plants for making coloring pigments in their food through the process of photosynthesis. \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 10)
% Row 35
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\emph{Thylakoid}} & Flattened membranous sacs. \tn 
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% Row 36
\SetRowColor{white}
{\emph{Grana}} & Stacked arrangement of thylakoid. \tn 
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% Row 37
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\emph{Stroma}} & Space outside the thylakoid which contains enzymes for carbohydrate synthesis. \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 4)
% Row 38
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Centrosome and Centriole}} & The centriole is a small, fibrous structure and cylindrical shape having a mass dense of protoplasm found near the nucleus. \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 6)
% Row 39
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Contains nine pairs of peripheral microtubules orthogonally arrange to produce the wall of the cylinder. \tn 
% Row Count 34 (+ 5)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cytoplasmic Organelles (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 40
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Present only in animal cell, a pair of centrioles are found inside centrosome which replicates when the cell divides. \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Different Plastids and their coloring pigments}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/morningdew23_1649064031_Screenshot (1677).png}}} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cell headquarters: Part of Nucleus}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Nuclear Envelope}} & Consists of two-membranous layer that covers the entire nucleus. \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & It contains thread-like materials called chromatin which is located in a darker area of the nucleus. \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & The nuclear membrane controls the continuous flow of materials inside and outside the nucleus. \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{**Nucleoplasm} & Or nuclear sap, contains fluid substance that suspended in the internal part forming the protoplasm of the nucleus also known as {\bf{Karyoplasm}}. \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 6)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Nucleoulus}} & A spherical shape made up of granular structures that found inside the nucleus containing Ribosomal Nucleic Acid (RNA) which rich of protein materials for the protein synthesis and carrying hereditary traits. \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 8)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Chromosomes}} & These are long thread stands associated with protein materials that suddenly coiled, appear thicker, denser and shorter when cells divide. \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 6)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.64241 cm} x{3.33459 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cell headquarters: Part of Nucleus (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Carries DNA \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Also bounded with protein which serves as packaging of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that controls the hereditary characteristics. \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 5)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Flagella}} & Cytoplasmic projections that made of two central and nine pairs of peripheral microtubules which extend from surface of cell; covered by plasma membrane; many single-celled organisms use them for propulsion and other function of flagella for cell locomotion. \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 10)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Cilia}} & Relatively short projections that extend from the surface of cell and allowing the materials to move on surface of some tissues in form of waves. \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 6)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- The distinction between {\bf{prokaryotes}} and {\bf{eukaryotes}} is considered to be the most important distinction among groups of organisms. {\bf{Eukaryotic cells}} contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus, while {\bf{prokaryotic cells}} do not. \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 6)
- Differences in the cellular structure of prokaryotes and eukaryotes include the presence of {\emph{mitochondria}} and {\emph{chloroplasts}}, the {\emph{cell wall}}, and the structure of {\emph{chromosomal DNA.}} \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 4)
- {\bf{Prokaryotes}} were the only form of life on Earth for millions of years until more complicated {\bf{eukaryotic cells}} came into being through the process of {\emph{evolution.}}% Row Count 14 (+ 4)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Prokaryotic Cells vs. Eukaryotic Cells}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Characteristics of Prokaryotic Cells}} & {\bf{Characteristics of Eukaryotic Cells}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Less complex & More complex \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
No nucleus & True nucleus \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Mostly unicellular & Either unicellular or multicellular \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Bacterial cell wall – Peptidoglycan & Plant cell wall – cellulose Fungi – chitin \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Has a long single strand of DNA plus & Has two to hundreds of chromosomes per cell \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
70's ribosomes & 80's ribosomes \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Asexual reproduction by fission, Sexual production unkown & Asexual reproduction by mitosis and Sexual reproduction by fusion of gametes \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 4)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Kingdom Monera (bacteria and cyanobacteria) & Kingdom of Animalia, Kingdom of Plantae and Kingdom of Fungi \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.60195 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.46464 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Prokaryotic Cells vs. Eukaryotic Cells}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Cell Structure}} & {\bf{Prokaryotic Cell}} & {\bf{Eukaryotic Cell}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Cell membrane & Yes & Yes \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Cell wall & Yes & Depends on species \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Centrioles & No & yes \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Chromosomes & One long DNA strand & Many \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Cilia or Flagella & Yes, simple & Yes, complex \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Endoplasmic Reticulum & No & Yes \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Golgi complex & No & Yes \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Lysosomes & No & Common \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
Mitochondria & No & Yes \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Nucleus & No & Yes \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.38896 cm} x{2.58804 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Plant Cells vs. Animal Cells}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Animal Cell}} & {\bf{Plant Cell}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Has no cell wall. & Has cell wall. \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Relatively smaller. & Relatively larger. \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Plastids are usually absent. & Plastids are present. \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Many small vacuoles. & Has large central vacuoles. \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Nucleus at the center. & Nucleus lies on one side of cytoplasm. \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Centrioles are practically present. & Centrioles are normally absent. \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Lysosomes are present. & Lysosomes are absent. \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cell Types}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/morningdew23_1649139686_Screenshot (1678).png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.89126 cm} x{3.08574 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Epithelial Tissue}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Epithelial Tissue}} & Form the covering of the surfaces of the body located both in internal and external parts. \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & The cells making up the epithelium are often closely bound to one another through specialized structures called {\bf{Tight Junctions.}} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 6)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Location:}} & External skin \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Inner lining of the mouth \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Digestive tract \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Urogenital tract \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Lining hollow part of every organ such as heart, lungs, eyes, ears \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Secretory glands \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Ventricular system of the brain and central canals of the spinal cord \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 3)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
 & And the uppermost layer of the body, the skin. \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Simple Epithelium}} & Epithelial tissue consist of single layer. \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Stratified Epithelium}} & Epithelial tissue composed of many layers. \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Two groups of Epithelial Tissue are Simple Epithelium and Stratified Epithelium, but sometimes epithelial tissues are group by: cell layer, cell shape and its function.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.28942 cm} x{2.68758 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Epithelial Tissues}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Squamous Cell}} & Squamous epithelia are found in places where rapid diffusion is required. It is also called pavement epithelium due to its tile-like appearance. \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 7)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Description}} & Thin, scaly – look. \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Flattened on the surface. \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Fried egg appearance. \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & With rounded nucleus \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Location}} & Kidney glomeruli \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Air sacs \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Lining of heart \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Blood vessels \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Lymphatic vessels \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Lining of the ventral body cavities \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Function}} & Diffusion \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Filtration \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Secretion \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Protection \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 1)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{nobreak\}\}} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 1)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Cuboidal Cell}} & An epithelial cell shaped like a cube. This is one of the closely packed cells forming the epithelium. \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 5)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Description}} & Dice-shape/ Square like shape. \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 2)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.28942 cm} x{2.68758 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Epithelial Tissues (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & With large and spherical nucleus. \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Location}} & Kidney Tubules ducts and secretory position of small glands \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Egg cells \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Sperm cells \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Function}} & Secretion \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 23
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{nobreak\}\}} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 24
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Columnar Cell}} & Are epithelial cells which have elongated shape with a height about 4 times the width. They are normal part of functional breast ducts but sometimes they develop in unusual ways or grow more rapidly than one would expect. \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 11)
% Row 25
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Description}} & Taller rather than wide. \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
% Row 26
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Column in shape long and rectangular shape with oblong nuclei or elongated nucleus contain goblet cells. \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 5)
% Row 27
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Location}} & Digestive Tubes \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 1)
% Row 28
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Gallbladder \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 1)
% Row 29
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Excretory Ducts \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 1)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.28942 cm} x{2.68758 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Epithelial Tissues (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 30
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Some glands \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 31
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Bronchi \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 32
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Uterine tubes \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 33
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Uterus \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 34
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Nose \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 35
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Ears \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 36
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Tongues \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 37
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Function}} & Absorption \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 38
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Secretion \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 39
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Reception \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 40
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Sensory \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 41
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{nobreak\}\}} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 42
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Ciliated Columnar Cell}} & Moves mucus and other substances via cilia and is found in the upper respiratory tract. They are the primary target of infection for common cold viruses such as corona virus, influenza virus and rhinovirus. \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 10)
% Row 43
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Description}} & Fine hair like projection. \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 2)
% Row 44
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Location}} & Nose \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 1)
% Row 45
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Uterus \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 1)
% Row 46
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Fallopian tubes \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 1)
% Row 47
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Egg cells \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 1)
% Row 48
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Function}} & Move mucus and other substances across the cell, ciliary action. \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 4)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.28942 cm} x{2.68758 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Epithelial Tissues (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 49
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{nobreak\}\}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 50
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Pseudostratified columnar cell}} & Are found in places such as the trachea and upper respiratory tract, where their cilia and mucous secretion help collet foreign materials so you can cough or sneeze them out. \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 9)
% Row 51
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Description}} & False stratification or appearance. \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 52
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Free surfaces with hair like projection. \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 53
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Nuclei seen at different level that contain goblet cells. \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 3)
% Row 54
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Location}} & Ducts of large glands \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 1)
% Row 55
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Ductus difference \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 1)
% Row 56
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Trachea \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 1)
% Row 57
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Throat \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 1)
% Row 58
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Mouth \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 1)
% Row 59
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Function}} & Filtration \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 1)
% Row 60
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Absorption \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 1)
% Row 61
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Secretion \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 1)
% Row 62
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Ciliary Action \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.94103 cm} x{3.03597 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Connective Tissue}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Connective Tissue}} & Connective tissue is use to connect, bind, holds, and support one part to another part of the body. \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & This is the most vascularized and widely distributed inside the body. \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Supporting the muscles to produce movements, protect the internal organs, and connects the tissues. \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 5)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Characterized by a large percentage of living cells and non living material known as matrix which is made of ground substance and fibrous structure. \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 7)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Cells of connective tissue is widely apart with each other in a form of matrix. \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 4)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{nobreak\}\}} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Bone Tissue}} & Bone cell (osteocytes) \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Matrix: Hard or calcified \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & It support, protects, provides lever , storage, hematopoiesis (Blood production). \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 4)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.94103 cm} x{3.03597 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Connective Tissue (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{nobreak\}\}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Blood Tissue}} & Red blood cell (erythrocytes), white blood cell (leucocytes), and platelets. \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 4)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Matrix: fluid matrix (plasma). \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{white}
 & To transport materials. \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{nobreak\}\}} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Cartilage Tissue}} & Chondrocytes \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Matrix: rubbery collagen, elastic fibrous secretion of chondroitin substance. \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 4)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{white}
 & To support and helps to provide structures. \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{{\emph{Hyaline Cartilage}}}} & Chondrocytes \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Matrix: firm cartilaginous fiber. \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & To support and cushion properties. \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 2)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{{\emph{Fibrocartilage}}}} & Chondrocyte \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 2)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Matrix: Collagenous fibers \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 2)
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Absorb compressive shock \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 1)
% Row 23
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{{\emph{Elastic Cartilage}}}} & Chondrocytes \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 2)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.94103 cm} x{3.03597 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Connective Tissue (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 24
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Matrix: elastic fiber. \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 25
\SetRowColor{white}
 & To support the external. \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 26
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{nobreak\}\}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 27
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Areolar (loose) Tissue}} & Mast cell, WBC, fibroblast and macrophages. \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 28
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Matrix: Collagen fiber, elastic fiber and gel-like matrix. \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 29
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Holds and conveys tissue and organ. \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 30
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{nobreak\}\}} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 31
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Adipose Tissue}} & Fat cells (adipocytes) \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 32
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Matrix: Reticular structure with collagen fiber. \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 33
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Storage of lipids for energy building. \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.94103 cm} x{3.03597 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Muscle Tissue}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Muscle Tissue & Muscle cells that designed for contraction and movement. \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & These can help us to do work. \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Muscle cells are also called the {\bf{muscle fibers}}. \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Inside the muscle fiber consists of {\bf{sarcoplasm}} known as the cell membrane, {\bf{sarcolemma}} as the cytoplasm of the muscle cell and the cell body that containing nucleus located at the center. \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 9)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{nobreak\}\}} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Skeletal Muscle Tissue}} & Striated Voluntary Muscle \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Long cylindrical shape, bundle form, many nucleus, many striations. \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Muscle attached to skeleton. \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{nobreak\}\}} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Cardiac Muscle Tissue}} & Striated Involuntary Muscle \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Short branching shape, have few striations, single or two nucleus. \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 3)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.94103 cm} x{3.03597 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Muscle Tissue (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Muscle of heart. \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{nobreak\}\}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Smooth Muscle Tissue}} & Non-striated Involuntary Muscle \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Spindle in shape, no striations, single nucleus. \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Muscle of visceral organs. \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.14011 cm} x{2.83689 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nervous Tissue}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Nervous Tissue}} & Consists of two types of cells: Conducting cells and Supportive cells. \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Primary function is to receive stimuli and send the impulse to the and brain. The brain sends back a response via the nerves. \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 6)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Two Types of Nervous Tissue}}} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Conducting Cells}} & {\bf{Neurons}} are specialized to transmit information throughout the body. \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Supporting Cells}} & Transport nutrients from the blood vessels to neurons. \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
 & Guard against toxin by creating barrier to harmful substances. \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{nobreak\}\}} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Neuroglia}} & Surround neurons and provide support for and insulation between them. \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 4)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & {\bf{Glial cells}} are the most abundant cell types in the central nervous system. \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 4)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.14011 cm} x{2.83689 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nervous Tissue (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{nobreak\}\}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Neurons}} & Are interconnected to transmit signal throughout the Nervous system. \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 4)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Consist of two parts:}}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{1. Cell body or Soma}} & Contains the nucleus. Controls the activity of neuron. \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{2. Axon}} & Conducts impulse away the soma. \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{Neurons are classified according to function and structure.}}} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Base on Function}}} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Afferent or Sensory Neuron}} & Sensory receptor to CNS. \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Efferent or Motor Neuron}} & CNS to viscera, muscle or gland. \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Interneurons}} & Connection between neurons. \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Base on Structure}}} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 1)
% Row 20
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Unipolar}} & Single process emerging from the cell body. \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 2)
% Row 21
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Bipolar}} & One dendrite and one axon. \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 2)
% Row 22
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Multipolar}} & Many dendrites and one axon. \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Integration}} and {\bf{communication}} are the two major functions of nervous tissue.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}