\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{mmenge} \pdfinfo{ /Title (phonetics-and-phonology-cheat-sheet.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (mmenge) /Subject (Phonetics \& Phonology Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F5F5F5} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Phonetics \& Phonology Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{mmenge} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/52415/cs/14250/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}mmenge \\ \uline{cheatography.com/mmenge} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 8th January, 2018.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{4} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{p{0.72792 cm} x{1.06155 cm} x{1.24353 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Place of Articulation}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{place}} & {\bf{active articulator}} & {\bf{passive articulator}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} bilabial & lower lip & upper lip \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{labio-dental} & lower lip & upper teeth \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} dental & tongue tip/blade & upper teeth \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} alveolar & tongue tip/blade & alveolar ridge \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{palato-alveolar} & tongue back & area behind alveolar ridge \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} palatal & tongue front & hard palate \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} velar & tongue back & velum \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} uvular & tongue back & uvula \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} glottal & vocal cords & vocal cords \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{p{0.36396 cm} p{0.48528 cm} x{2.18376 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Consonants}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{plosives}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} /p/ & play & {[}+cons +ant{]} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} /p\textasciicircum{}h\textasciicircum{}/ & pie & \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} /b/ & \seqsplit{bottle} & {[}+cons +ant +voice{]} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} /t/ & hit & {[}+cons +cor + ant{]} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} /t\textasciicircum{}h\textasciicircum{}/ & tiger & \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} /d/ & dog & {[}+cons +cor +ant +voice{]} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} /r/ & wri{\emph{t}}er & \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} /k/ & cat & {[}+cons +high +back{]} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} /k\textasciicircum{}h\textasciicircum{}/ & kit & \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} /g/ & \seqsplit{gorilla} & {[}+cons +high +back +voice{]} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} /ts/ & \seqsplit{church} & {[}+cons +cor +stri + del rel + high{]} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{3.833cm}}{/dz} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{0.92691 cm} x{2.50609 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Manner of Articulation}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{manner}} & {\bf{description}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} plosive & involves complete closure \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} affricate & with friction \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{fricatives} & without friction \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} nasals & air flows into nasal cavity \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} glides & semi-vowels \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} liquids & unhindered airflow \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{p{0.48528 cm} x{1.00089 cm} x{1.54683 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Consonant-types}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{type}} & {\bf{description}} & {\bf{members}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{obstruents} & restricted airflow & plosives, affricates, fricatives \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{sonorants} & no restricted airflow & nasals, glides, liquids \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{p{0.61794 cm} x{2.81506 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Major Class Features}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{consonanatal features}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {[}+syll{]} & sounds with function as nucleus of syllable \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {[}-syll{]} & sounds with no function as nucleus of a syllable \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {[}+cons{]} & sounds with oral stricture \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {[}-cons{]} & sounds without oral stricture \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} {[}+son{]} & sounds with clear formant pattern \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {[}-son{]} & sounds without clear formant pattern \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{place features}}} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {[}+cor{]} & articulated with tongue tip or blade raised \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} {[}-cor{]} & does not involve the front of the tongue \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {[}+ant{]} & produced in front of the alveolar ridge \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} {[}-ant{]} & produced behind the alveolar ridge \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{manner features}}} \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} {[}+cont{]} & free airflow through oral cavity \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {[}-cont{]} & stopped airflow in oral cavity \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} {[}+nas{]} & airflow through the nasal cavity \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 1) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {[}-nas{]} & no airflow through the nasal cavity \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 2) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} {[}+strid{]} & with constriction = noisy airflow \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 2) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {[}-strid{]} & without constriction \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 2) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{p{0.61794 cm} x{2.81506 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Major Class Features (cont)}} \tn % Row 19 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {[}+lat{]} & airflow over the tongue (only /l/) \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 20 \SetRowColor{white} {[}-lat{]} & all other sounds \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 21 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {[}+delrel{]} & delayed release \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 22 \SetRowColor{white} {[}-delrel{]} & no delayed release \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 23 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{vocalic features}}} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 24 \SetRowColor{white} {[}+low{]} & lowered tongue \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 25 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {[}-low{]} & no lowered tongue \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 26 \SetRowColor{white} {[}+high{]} & tongue raised \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 27 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {[}-high{]} & tongue not raised \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 28 \SetRowColor{white} {[}+back{]} & tongue retracted \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 29 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {[}-back{]} & tongue not retracted \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 30 \SetRowColor{white} {[}+front{]} & tongue fronted \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 31 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {[}-front{]} & tongue not fronted \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 32 \SetRowColor{white} {[}+round{]} & lips rounded \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 33 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {[}-round{]} & lips not rounded \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 2) % Row 34 \SetRowColor{white} {[}+tense{]} & muscular constriction \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 2) % Row 35 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {[}-tense{]} & no muscular constriction \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}